diff --git a/index.d.ts b/index.d.ts
index 42cd9ac..c5f2f13 100644
--- a/index.d.ts
+++ b/index.d.ts
@@ -640,9 +640,20 @@ export declare class MigrationInterface {
   createForeignKey(table: string, options: {
     foreignKey?: string,
     columnName: string,
-    reference: {
-      tableName: string,
-      columnName: string,
+    references?: {
+      table: string,
+      column: string,
+      onDelete?: CascadeType,
+      onUpdate?: CascadeType,
+    },
+    /** @deprecated Use `references` instead */
+    reference?: {
+      table?: string,
+      column?: string,
+      /** @deprecated Use `table` instead */
+      tableName?: string,
+      /** @deprecated Use `column` instead */
+      columnName?: string,
       onDelete?: CascadeType,
       onUpdate?: CascadeType,
     }
diff --git a/src/builder.js b/src/builder.js
index 00f746f..d25ae63 100644
--- a/src/builder.js
+++ b/src/builder.js
@@ -582,8 +582,17 @@ class ManageSQLBuilder extends Builder {
     });
   }
 
-  createForeignKey(options) {
+  createForeignKey(options, onCreateTable = false) {
+    if (options.reference && !options.references) {
+      options.references = options.reference;
+    }
     if (options.references) {
+      if (options.references.tableName && !options.references.table) {
+        options.references.table = options.references.tableName;
+      }
+      if (options.references.columnName && !options.references.column) {
+        options.references.column = options.references.columnName;
+      }
       options.references.onDelete = options.references.onDelete ? options.references.onDelete.toUpperCase() : 'NO ACTION';
       options.references.onUpdate = options.references.onUpdate ? options.references.onUpdate.toUpperCase() : 'NO ACTION';
     }
@@ -591,17 +600,27 @@ class ManageSQLBuilder extends Builder {
       name: 'required|string',
       table: 'required|string',
       column: 'required|string',
-      'references.tableName': 'required|string',
-      'references.columnName': 'required|string',
+      'references.table': 'required|string',
+      'references.column': 'required|string',
       'references.onUpdate': [{ in: ['RESTRICT', 'CASCADE', 'SET NULL', 'NO ACTION'] }],
       'references.onDelete': [{ in: ['RESTRICT', 'CASCADE', 'SET NULL', 'NO ACTION'] }]
     });
+    if (onCreateTable === true) {
+      return _render('CONSTRAINT `${name}` FOREIGN KEY (`${column_name}`) REFERENCES `${foreign_table}` (`${foreign_column}`) ON DELETE ${on_delete} ON UPDATE ${on_update}', {
+        name: options.name,
+        column_name: options.column,
+        foreign_table: options.references.table,
+        foreign_column: options.references.column,
+        on_delete: options.references.onDelete || 'NO ACTION',
+        on_update: options.references.onUpdate || 'NO ACTION',
+      });
+    }
     return _render('ALTER TABLE `${table_name}` ADD CONSTRAINT `${name}` FOREIGN KEY (`${column_name}`) REFERENCES `${foreign_table}` (`${foreign_column}`) ON DELETE ${on_delete} ON UPDATE ${on_update}', {
-      table_name: options.tableName,
+      table_name: options.table,
       name: options.name,
-      column_name: options.columnName,
-      foreign_table: options.references.tableName,
-      foreign_column: options.references.columnName,
+      column_name: options.column,
+      foreign_table: options.references.table,
+      foreign_column: options.references.column,
       on_delete: options.references.onDelete || 'NO ACTION',
       on_update: options.references.onUpdate || 'NO ACTION',
     });
@@ -663,6 +682,12 @@ class ManageSQLBuilder extends Builder {
         column.references = column.reference;
       }
       if (column.references) {
+        if (column.references.tableName && !column.references.table) {
+          column.references.table = column.references.tableName;
+        }
+        if (column.references.columnName && !column.references.column) {
+          column.references.column = column.references.columnName;
+        }
         column.references.onDelete = column.references.onDelete ? column.references.onDelete.toUpperCase() : 'NO ACTION';
         column.references.onUpdate = column.references.onUpdate ? column.references.onUpdate.toUpperCase() : 'NO ACTION';
 
@@ -677,8 +702,8 @@ class ManageSQLBuilder extends Builder {
           table,
           column: column.name,
           references: {
-            tableName: column.references.table,
-            columnName: column.references.column,
+            table: column.references.table,
+            column: column.references.column,
             onDelete: column.references.onDelete,
             onUpdate: column.references.onUpdate
           }
@@ -697,7 +722,7 @@ class ManageSQLBuilder extends Builder {
     }
     if (referenceColumns.length) {
       referenceColumns.forEach((r) => {
-        strs.push(this.createForeignKey(r));
+        strs.push(this.createForeignKey(r, true));
       });
     }
     return strs.join(', ');
diff --git a/src/migration.js b/src/migration.js
index a6c53e5..55d5dbc 100644
--- a/src/migration.js
+++ b/src/migration.js
@@ -227,13 +227,22 @@ function _initMigration(file, queries = {}) {
 
   Object.defineProperty(migration, 'createForeignKey', {
     value: function (table, options = {}) {
+      const refs = options.references || options.reference;
+      if (refs) {
+        if (refs.tableName && !refs.table) {
+          refs.table = refs.tableName;
+        }
+        if (refs.columnName && !refs.column) {
+          refs.column = refs.columnName;
+        }
+      }
       _assign(options, {
         operator: 'create',
         target: 'foreignKey',
         name: options.foreignKey ? options.foreignKey : 'fk_' + table + '_' + options.columnName,
         table: table,
         column: options.columnName,
-        references: options.references || options.reference  // 兼容性处理
+        references: refs
       });
       const builder = new ManageSQLBuilder(options);
       queries[file].push({ sql: builder.sql, values: builder.values });
diff --git a/tests/builder.tests.js b/tests/builder.tests.js
index 74e7650..3b597a7 100644
--- a/tests/builder.tests.js
+++ b/tests/builder.tests.js
@@ -916,6 +916,28 @@ describe('builder test case', () => {
       expect(sql).to.be.equal('ALTER TABLE `test_table` DROP FOREIGN KEY `fk_test`');
     });
 
+    it('should handle createForeignKey with deprecated reference (singular) option', () => {
+      const builder = new ManageSQLBuilder({
+        operator: 'create',
+        target: 'foreignKey',
+        name: 'fk_orders_user_id',
+        table: 'orders',
+        column: 'user_id',
+        reference: {
+          tableName: 'users',
+          columnName: 'id',
+          onDelete: 'CASCADE',
+          onUpdate: 'RESTRICT'
+        }
+      });
+      const sql = builder.sql;
+      expect(sql).to.include('ALTER TABLE `orders`');
+      expect(sql).to.include('FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`)');
+      expect(sql).to.include('REFERENCES `users` (`id`)');
+      expect(sql).to.include('ON DELETE CASCADE');
+      expect(sql).to.include('ON UPDATE RESTRICT');
+    });
+
     it('should handle createColumns with uniqIndex', () => {
       const options = {
         operator: 'create',
diff --git a/tests/migration.tests.js b/tests/migration.tests.js
index 9365b08..48f8568 100644
--- a/tests/migration.tests.js
+++ b/tests/migration.tests.js
@@ -252,9 +252,9 @@ describe('migration test case', () => {
 
       migrationObj.createForeignKey('orders', {
         columnName: 'user_id',
-        reference: {
-          tableName: 'users',
-          columnName: 'id',
+        references: {
+          table: 'users',
+          column: 'id',
           onDelete: 'CASCADE',
           onUpdate: 'RESTRICT'
         }
@@ -274,15 +274,40 @@ describe('migration test case', () => {
 
       migrationObj.createForeignKey('orders', {
         foreignKey: 'fk_custom_key',
+        columnName: 'user_id',
+        references: {
+          table: 'users',
+          column: 'id'
+        }
+      });
+
+      expect(queries[file].length).to.be.equal(1);
+      expect(queries[file][0].sql).to.include('fk_custom_key');
+    });
+
+    it('should accept deprecated reference/tableName/columnName format', () => {
+      const queries = {};
+      const file = 'test_migration.js';
+      queries[file] = [];
+      const migrationObj = _initMigration(file, queries);
+
+      migrationObj.createForeignKey('orders', {
         columnName: 'user_id',
         reference: {
           tableName: 'users',
-          columnName: 'id'
+          columnName: 'id',
+          onDelete: 'CASCADE',
+          onUpdate: 'RESTRICT'
         }
       });
 
       expect(queries[file].length).to.be.equal(1);
-      expect(queries[file][0].sql).to.include('fk_custom_key');
+      expect(queries[file][0].sql).to.include('FOREIGN KEY');
+      expect(queries[file][0].sql).to.include('fk_orders_user_id');
+      expect(queries[file][0].sql).to.include('`users`');
+      expect(queries[file][0].sql).to.include('`id`');
+      expect(queries[file][0].sql).to.include('CASCADE');
+      expect(queries[file][0].sql).to.include('RESTRICT');
     });
   });