diff --git a/team1-api/src/main/java/goorm/deepdive/team1/api/user/application/UserFacade.java b/team1-api/src/main/java/goorm/deepdive/team1/api/user/application/UserFacade.java
index 1069631..48eebac 100644
--- a/team1-api/src/main/java/goorm/deepdive/team1/api/user/application/UserFacade.java
+++ b/team1-api/src/main/java/goorm/deepdive/team1/api/user/application/UserFacade.java
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ public UserPersistResponse create(UserCreateRequest request) {
 		return UserPersistResponse.from(user);
 	}
 
+	@Transactional(readOnly = true)
 	public UserCache getUserCacheById(Long id) {
 		UserCache userCache = userQueryService.getUserCacheById(id);
 
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ public UserCache getUserCacheById(Long id) {
 		return userCache;
 	}
 
+	@Transactional(readOnly = true)
 	public PaginatedListResponse getAll(Pageable pageable) {
 		Page<UserCache> userCaches = userQueryService.getCaches(pageable);
 
diff --git a/team1-api/src/main/resources/application-local.yml b/team1-api/src/main/resources/application-local.yml
index 7797cdd..6401d8b 100644
--- a/team1-api/src/main/resources/application-local.yml
+++ b/team1-api/src/main/resources/application-local.yml
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 spring:
+  kafka:
+    bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:19092,127.0.0.1:19094,127.0.0.1:19096
+
   jpa:
     hibernate:
       ddl-auto: update
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/team1-domain/src/main/java/goorm/deepdive/team1/domain/user/application/UserQueryService.java b/team1-domain/src/main/java/goorm/deepdive/team1/domain/user/application/UserQueryService.java
index 9b075ed..5135439 100644
--- a/team1-domain/src/main/java/goorm/deepdive/team1/domain/user/application/UserQueryService.java
+++ b/team1-domain/src/main/java/goorm/deepdive/team1/domain/user/application/UserQueryService.java
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 import org.springframework.data.domain.PageImpl;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
-import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 
 import goorm.deepdive.team1.domain.user.domain.User;
 import goorm.deepdive.team1.domain.user.domain.UserCache;
@@ -19,7 +18,6 @@
 
 @Service
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
-@Transactional(readOnly = true)
 public class UserQueryService {
 	private final UserRepository userRepository;
 
diff --git a/team1-domain/src/main/java/goorm/deepdive/team1/domain/user/infrastructure/UserRepository.java b/team1-domain/src/main/java/goorm/deepdive/team1/domain/user/infrastructure/UserRepository.java
index a42eedf..d80fb0f 100644
--- a/team1-domain/src/main/java/goorm/deepdive/team1/domain/user/infrastructure/UserRepository.java
+++ b/team1-domain/src/main/java/goorm/deepdive/team1/domain/user/infrastructure/UserRepository.java
@@ -25,16 +25,12 @@ public interface UserRepository {
 
 	void deleteById(Long id);
 
-	boolean existsById(Long id);
-
 	Page<UserDocument> searchByRoadAddress(String keyword, Pageable pageable);
   
 	Page<UserDocument> searchByRegionAddress(String keyword, Pageable pageable);
 
 	Page<UserDocument> searchByName(String name, Pageable pageable);
 
-	boolean existsByEmail(String email);
-
 	void saveCache(UserCache userCache);
 
 	void saveAllCache(List<UserCache> userCaches);
diff --git a/team1-domain/src/testFixtures/java/mock/repository/FakeUserRepository.java b/team1-domain/src/testFixtures/java/mock/repository/FakeUserRepository.java
index 207b33c..1fdb67b 100644
--- a/team1-domain/src/testFixtures/java/mock/repository/FakeUserRepository.java
+++ b/team1-domain/src/testFixtures/java/mock/repository/FakeUserRepository.java
@@ -75,16 +75,6 @@ public void deleteById(Long id) {
 		userDocuments.remove(id.toString());
 	}
 
-	@Override
-	public boolean existsById(Long id) {
-		return users.containsKey(id);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public boolean existsByEmail(String email) {
-		return users.values().stream().anyMatch(user -> user.getEmail().equals(email));
-	}
-
 	@Override
 	public void saveCache(UserCache userCache) {
 		userCaches.put(userCache.getId(), userCache);
diff --git a/team1-infra/src/main/java/goorm/deepdive/team1/infra/repository/impl/UserRepositoryImpl.java b/team1-infra/src/main/java/goorm/deepdive/team1/infra/repository/impl/UserRepositoryImpl.java
index 4ac34e6..d9e7524 100644
--- a/team1-infra/src/main/java/goorm/deepdive/team1/infra/repository/impl/UserRepositoryImpl.java
+++ b/team1-infra/src/main/java/goorm/deepdive/team1/infra/repository/impl/UserRepositoryImpl.java
@@ -55,11 +55,6 @@ public void deleteById(Long id) {
 		jpaUserRepository.deleteById(id);
 	}
 
-	@Override
-	public boolean existsById(Long id) {
-		return jpaUserRepository.existsById(id);
-	}
-
 	@Override
 	public Page<UserDocument> searchByRoadAddress(String keyword, Pageable pageable) {
 		return elasticUserRepository.searchByRoadAddress(keyword, pageable);
@@ -75,11 +70,6 @@ public Page<UserDocument> searchByName(String name, Pageable pageable) {
 		return elasticUserRepository.searchByName(name, pageable);
 	}
 
-	@Override
-	public boolean existsByEmail(String email) {
-		return jpaUserRepository.existsByEmail(email);
-	}
-
 	@Override
 	public void saveCache(UserCache userCache) {
 		redisUserRepository.save(userCache);