formatting.sty

\ProvidesPackage{formatting}

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% Required Packages

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\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[hmargin=2.5cm, vmargin=2.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\usepackage{datetime} 
\usepackage{titlesec}
\PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url}\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{hyperref}

% Ensures that quotes go 66 99
\usepackage [english]{babel}
\usepackage [autostyle, english = american]{csquotes}
\MakeOuterQuote{"}

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% URL Formatting

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\hypersetup{
    colorlinks=true,
    linkcolor=black,
    filecolor=magenta,      
    urlcolor=blue,
}

\urlstyle{same}

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% Dates

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\newdateformat{noDay}{\monthname, \THEYEAR}
\newdateformat{Letter}{\monthname \, \THEDAY, \THEYEAR}

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% Title page formatting

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% "University of Waterloo" must be bold
% "University of Waterloo" must be in all capital letters
% Faculty must be written out correctly in full (not a plan name)
% Report title must be bold (italics is acceptable)
% Employer’s name and location must be included 
% Full name must be included
% ID number must be included 
% All text must be centred
% All text must be single-spaced
% Images, colours or borders must not be included
% https://uwaterloo.ca/math/sites/ca.math/files/uploads/files/title-page.pdf

\newcommand{\FirstPage}{
    \begin{titlepage}
        \begin{center}
           \vskip 50pt
            \textbf{\scshape UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO} \\
            Faculty of Mathematics
            \vskip 130pt
            
            \textbf{\WTT} 
            \vskip 130pt
        
            \compName \\ 
            \compCity, \compProvince
            \vskip 130pt

            \name  \\
            \term \program \\
            ID \studentNumber \\
            \noDay\today
        \end{center}
    \end{titlepage}
}

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% Letter Head Formatting

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% Must contain sender’s address with full province (Ontario)
% Date must be in written out in full
% Date must be consistent with date on the Title Page
% Must include a Statement of Endorsement in the final paragraph
% Must be left justified

\newcommand{\LetterHead}{
    \singlespacing
    \pagestyle{empty}
 
    \yourStreet\\
    \yourCity, \yourProvince\\
    \yourPostalCode\\
    
    \Letter\today\\
    
    \supervisorsName\\
    \supervisorsRole\\
    \compName\\
    \compStreet\\
    \compCity, \compProvince\\
    \compPostalCode\\
    
    Dear \supervisorsName, 
}

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% Page Formatting

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% Spacing and Paragraphs
% Report body must be double-spaced
% Indentation and spacing between paragraphs must be consistent

% Headings and Section Numbers (H)
% Headings must be emphasized using bold, not italicized or underlined
% Headings must be consistent with Table of Contents

% Format (F) 
% Fonts and Margins (M)
% Entire report must be written in 12pt font
% Ensure margins are consistent on all sides in all sections

% Page Numbers (PN)
% No page number appears on the Title Page, it is considered page “i”
% No page number appears on the Letter of Submittal, it is not considered a part of the report itself
% Table of Contents must have Roman numeral 'ii' centred at the bottom
% If included, List of Table and Figures must have Roman numeral 'iii' centred at the bottom
% Summary must have Roman numeral 'iv' (or 'iii' if no List of Tables and Figures included) centred at the bottom
% The page with the introduction must be numbered '1' and the others must follow in order
% Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.) must be right-aligned at the bottom
% Page numbers in report must match those in the Table of Contents


\newcommand{\pageFormatting}{
    \doublespacing
    \pagenumbering{roman}
    \setcounter{page}{2}
    \pagestyle{fancy}
    \fancyhf{}
    \fancyfoot[C]{\thepage}
    \fancypagestyle{plain}{
        \fancyhf{}
        \fancyfoot[C]{\thepage}
    }
    % removes default line
    \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
}

% No indentation
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}

% Spacing between paragraphs 
\setlength{\parskip}{1em}

\newcommand{\formattingForRestOfReport}{
    \newpage
    \pagenumbering{arabic}
    \fancyhf{}
    \fancyfoot[R]{\thepage}
}

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% Section Formatting

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% Numbering
\renewcommand*\thesection{ \normalsize \arabic{section}.0}
\renewcommand*\thesubsection{\normalsize \arabic{section}.\arabic{subsection} \ }
\renewcommand*\thesubsubsection{\normalsize \arabic{section}.\arabic{subsection}.\arabic{subsubsection} }


% Sections without Numbers
\newcommand{\sectionNoNumber}[1]{
    \newpage
    \phantomsection
    \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#1}
    \section*{#1}
}

% Ensure that all headings are normalsize after getting penalized for this
\titleformat*{\section}{\normalsize\bfseries}
\titleformat*{\subsection}{\normalsize\bfseries}
\titleformat*{\subsubsection}{\normalsize\bfseries}

%https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/53338/reducing-spacing-after-headings
\titlespacing\section{0pt}{0pt plus 4pt minus 2pt}{0pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}
\titlespacing\subsection{0pt}{0pt plus 4pt minus 2pt}{0pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}
\titlespacing\subsubsection{0pt}{0pt plus 4pt minus 2pt}{0pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% Table of Contents

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


% "Table of Contents" must be bold
% "Table of Contents" must be centred
% Must include decimal numbers before appropriate headings
% Major words in headings/subheadings must be capitalized
% Subheadings must be indented
% Page numbers must be right aligned
% Must contain tab leaders
% Must not include bold, italics, extras


% Command that gets called
\newcommand{\toc}{
    \newpage
    \pageFormatting 
    \tableofcontents
    \listoffigures
}




% Commands about toc, lot, lof headings
\renewcommand{\cfttoctitlefont}{\hspace*{\fill}\Large\bfseries}
\renewcommand{\cftaftertoctitle}{\hspace*{\fill}}
\renewcommand{\cftlottitlefont}{\hspace*{\fill}\Large\bfseries}
\renewcommand{\cftafterlottitle}{\hspace*{\fill}}
\renewcommand{\cftloftitlefont}{\hspace*{\fill}\Large\bfseries}
\renewcommand{\cftafterloftitle}{\hspace*{\fill}}

% Indentation
\renewcommand*\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{1}{6.2em}{3.2em}}
\renewcommand*\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{3.1em}{3.2em}}
\renewcommand*\l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{3.2em}}

% Ensure proper labeling
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{\normalsize Table of Contents}
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{\normalsize List of Figures}