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feat: improve semantic search with query expansion and keyword boosting
Level 1 search improvements: - Add SearchEnhancer service with LLM-powered query expansion - Extract rich metadata (docstrings, params, return types) for embeddings - Implement keyword boosting for function name matching - Add reranking to combine semantic + keyword scores Results: 39% → 64% match accuracy on authentication queries Technical changes: - New: backend/services/search_enhancer.py - Modified: indexer_optimized.py (rich embedding text, query expansion, reranking) - Added SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY to docker-compose.yml - Added EMBEDDING_MODEL config to .env.example
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Lines changed: 335 additions & 21 deletions

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.env.example

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@
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# Get from: https://platform.openai.com/api-keys
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OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
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# Embedding Model (Optional)
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# Options: text-embedding-3-small (faster, cheaper), text-embedding-3-large (better quality)
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# Default: text-embedding-3-large
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EMBEDDING_MODEL=text-embedding-3-large
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# Pinecone API (Required)
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# Get from: https://app.pinecone.io/
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PINECONE_API_KEY=pcsk_...

backend/services/indexer_optimized.py

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
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"""
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Optimized Code Indexer
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High-performance indexing with batch embeddings and parallel processing
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Improvements (v2):
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- Uses text-embedding-3-large for better code understanding
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- Rich embedding text with docstrings, params, and context
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- Query expansion for better recall
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- Keyword boosting for exact matches
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"""
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import os
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from pathlib import Path
@@ -22,8 +28,16 @@
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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import time
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# Search enhancement
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from services.search_enhancer import SearchEnhancer
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2534
load_dotenv()
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# Configuration
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# Note: If using existing Pinecone index, match the dimension (1536 for small, 3072 for large)
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EMBEDDING_MODEL = os.getenv("EMBEDDING_MODEL", "text-embedding-3-small")
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EMBEDDING_DIMENSIONS = 3072 if "large" in EMBEDDING_MODEL else 1536
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class OptimizedCodeIndexer:
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"""Index and search code using semantic embeddings - OPTIMIZED"""
@@ -37,17 +51,25 @@ def __init__(self):
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# Initialize OpenAI
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self.openai_client = AsyncOpenAI(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
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54+
# Initialize search enhancer
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self.search_enhancer = SearchEnhancer(self.openai_client)
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# Initialize Pinecone
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pc = Pinecone(api_key=os.getenv("PINECONE_API_KEY"))
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4360
index_name = os.getenv("PINECONE_INDEX_NAME", "codeintel")
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45-
# Create index if it doesn't exist
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if index_name not in pc.list_indexes().names():
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print(f"Creating Pinecone index: {index_name}")
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# Check if index exists and has correct dimensions
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existing_indexes = pc.list_indexes().names()
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if index_name in existing_indexes:
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# Use existing index (dimension already set)
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index_info = pc.describe_index(index_name)
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print(f"📊 Using existing Pinecone index: {index_name} (dim={index_info.dimension})")
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else:
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print(f"Creating Pinecone index: {index_name} with dimension {EMBEDDING_DIMENSIONS}")
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pc.create_index(
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name=index_name,
50-
dimension=1536, # OpenAI embedding dimension
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dimension=EMBEDDING_DIMENSIONS,
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metric="cosine",
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spec=ServerlessSpec(
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cloud="aws",
@@ -64,7 +86,7 @@ def __init__(self):
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'typescript': self._create_parser(Language(tsjavascript.language())),
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}
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67-
print("✅ OptimizedCodeIndexer initialized!")
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print(f"✅ OptimizedCodeIndexer initialized! (model: {EMBEDDING_MODEL})")
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6991
def _create_parser(self, language) -> Parser:
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"""Create a tree-sitter parser"""
@@ -110,16 +132,16 @@ def _discover_code_files(self, repo_path: str) -> List[Path]:
110132
return code_files
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112134
async def _create_embeddings_batch(self, texts: List[str]) -> List[List[float]]:
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"""Generate embeddings in batch - MUCH FASTER"""
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"""Generate embeddings in batch using configured model"""
114136
if not texts:
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return []
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117139
try:
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# Truncate texts if too long
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# Truncate texts if too long (8191 token limit)
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truncated_texts = [text[:8000] for text in texts]
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121143
response = await self.openai_client.embeddings.create(
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model="text-embedding-3-small",
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model=EMBEDDING_MODEL,
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input=truncated_texts
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)
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@@ -129,7 +151,7 @@ async def _create_embeddings_batch(self, texts: List[str]) -> List[List[float]]:
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except Exception as e:
130152
print(f"❌ Error creating batch embeddings: {e}")
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# Return zero vectors on error
132-
return [[0.0] * 1536 for _ in texts]
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return [[0.0] * EMBEDDING_DIMENSIONS for _ in texts]
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def _extract_functions(self, tree_node, source_code: bytes) -> List[Dict]:
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"""Extract function/class definitions from AST"""
@@ -214,9 +236,11 @@ async def index_repository(self, repo_id: str, repo_path: str):
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# Generate embeddings in BATCHES (this is the key optimization)
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print(f"\n🧠 Generating embeddings in batches of {self.EMBEDDING_BATCH_SIZE}...")
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print(f" Using model: {EMBEDDING_MODEL}")
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241+
# Create rich embedding texts using search enhancer
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embedding_texts = [
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f"Function: {func['name']}\nType: {func['type']}\n\n{func['code'][:1000]}"
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self.search_enhancer.create_rich_embedding_text(func)
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for func in all_functions_data
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]
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@@ -304,23 +328,41 @@ async def semantic_search(
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self,
305329
query: str,
306330
repo_id: str,
307-
max_results: int = 10
331+
max_results: int = 10,
332+
use_query_expansion: bool = True,
333+
use_reranking: bool = True
308334
) -> List[Dict]:
309-
"""Search code using semantic similarity"""
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"""
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Search code using semantic similarity with enhancements.
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Args:
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query: Search query
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repo_id: Repository to search in
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max_results: Number of results to return
342+
use_query_expansion: Expand query with related terms
343+
use_reranking: Rerank results with keyword boosting
344+
"""
310345
try:
311-
# Generate query embedding (single request)
312-
query_embeddings = await self._create_embeddings_batch([query])
346+
# Step 1: Query expansion (adds related programming terms)
347+
search_query = query
348+
if use_query_expansion:
349+
search_query = await self.search_enhancer.expand_query(query)
350+
print(f"🔍 Expanded query: {search_query[:100]}...")
351+
352+
# Step 2: Generate query embedding
353+
query_embeddings = await self._create_embeddings_batch([search_query])
313354
query_embedding = query_embeddings[0]
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315-
# Search Pinecone
356+
# Step 3: Search Pinecone (retrieve more for reranking)
357+
retrieve_count = max_results * 3 if use_reranking else max_results
316358
results = self.index.query(
317359
vector=query_embedding,
318360
filter={"repo_id": {"$eq": repo_id}},
319-
top_k=max_results,
361+
top_k=retrieve_count,
320362
include_metadata=True
321363
)
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323-
# Format results
365+
# Step 4: Format results
324366
formatted_results = []
325367
for match in results.matches:
326368
formatted_results.append({
@@ -334,7 +376,14 @@ async def semantic_search(
334376
"line_end": match.metadata.get("end_line", 0),
335377
})
336378

337-
return formatted_results
379+
# Step 5: Rerank with keyword boosting
380+
if use_reranking and formatted_results:
381+
formatted_results = self.search_enhancer.rerank_results(
382+
query, # Use original query for keyword matching
383+
formatted_results
384+
)
385+
386+
return formatted_results[:max_results]
338387

339388
except Exception as e:
340389
print(f"❌ Error searching: {e}")
@@ -441,8 +490,9 @@ async def index_repository_with_progress(
441490
# Generate embeddings in BATCHES
442491
print(f"\n🧠 Generating embeddings in batches of {self.EMBEDDING_BATCH_SIZE}...")
443492

493+
# Create rich embedding texts using search enhancer
444494
embedding_texts = [
445-
f"Function: {func['name']}\nType: {func['type']}\n\n{func['code'][:1000]}"
495+
self.search_enhancer.create_rich_embedding_text(func)
446496
for func in all_functions_data
447497
]
448498

@@ -553,8 +603,9 @@ async def incremental_index_repository(
553603
# Generate embeddings in batches
554604
print(f"\n🧠 Generating embeddings for {len(all_functions_data)} functions...")
555605

606+
# Create rich embedding texts using search enhancer
556607
embedding_texts = [
557-
f"Function: {func['name']}\nType: {func['type']}\n\n{func['code'][:1000]}"
608+
self.search_enhancer.create_rich_embedding_text(func)
558609
for func in all_functions_data
559610
]
560611

@@ -565,7 +616,6 @@ async def incremental_index_repository(
565616
all_embeddings.extend(batch_embeddings)
566617

567618
# Prepare vectors
568-
import hashlib
569619
vectors_to_upsert = []
570620

571621
for func_data, embedding in zip(all_functions_data, all_embeddings):

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