diff --git a/changelog.d/373.md b/changelog.d/373.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b250a3d33 --- /dev/null +++ b/changelog.d/373.md @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +- Document the actual policy start years for Attendance Allowance (1971), Carer's Allowance (1976, as Invalid Care Allowance), Constant Attendance Allowance (1948) and Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit (1948) in their `parameters/gov/dwp/*/README.md` files, with statutory references and an explicit note that the parameter tree only tracks rates from 2015-04-01 onwards. diff --git a/policyengine_uk/parameters/gov/dwp/IIDB/README.md b/policyengine_uk/parameters/gov/dwp/IIDB/README.md index ca54960c6..6c14e73f4 100644 --- a/policyengine_uk/parameters/gov/dwp/IIDB/README.md +++ b/policyengine_uk/parameters/gov/dwp/IIDB/README.md @@ -1 +1,25 @@ # Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit + +**Policy start year**: 1948. Originally **Industrial Injuries +Disablement Pension** under the [National Insurance (Industrial +Injuries) Act 1946][niia-1946], operative from 5 July 1948. Renamed +*Disablement Benefit* in 1986 and folded into the broader Industrial +Injuries Scheme. + +PolicyEngine UK populates `maximum.yaml` from 2015-04-01 onwards. The +benefit is paid in 10 percent increments of the maximum rate +(`gov.dwp.IIDB.maximum`) reflecting the assessed disablement +percentage; the model treats the reported amount as derived from +`iidb_reported` rather than re-derived from a percentage. For periods +before 2015 the parameter resolver returns the 2015 value — +`Microsimulation` queries on those years would compute against a value +the policy didn't actually take. + +Current statutory basis: [Social Security Contributions and Benefits +Act 1992 Part V][sscba-part-v] (in particular s. 103) and the [Social +Security (Industrial Injuries) (Prescribed Diseases) Regulations +1985][prescribed-diseases-1985] (SI 1985/967). + +[niia-1946]: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1946/62/contents +[sscba-part-v]: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1992/4/part/V +[prescribed-diseases-1985]: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1985/967 diff --git a/policyengine_uk/parameters/gov/dwp/attendance_allowance/README.md b/policyengine_uk/parameters/gov/dwp/attendance_allowance/README.md index 3f68f08d0..ea1214d14 100644 --- a/policyengine_uk/parameters/gov/dwp/attendance_allowance/README.md +++ b/policyengine_uk/parameters/gov/dwp/attendance_allowance/README.md @@ -1 +1,23 @@ # Attendance Allowance + +**Policy start year**: 1971. Originally introduced by the +[National Insurance (Old Persons' and Widows' Pensions and Attendance +Allowance) Act 1970][nipowpaa-1970] and made operational by the +[National Insurance (Attendance Allowance) Regulations 1971][naar-1971]. + +PolicyEngine UK populates `higher.yaml` and `lower.yaml` from +2015-04-01 onwards (the first year tracked in the parameter tree). For +periods before 2015 the parameter resolver returns the 2015 value — +`Microsimulation` queries on those years would compute against a value +the policy didn't actually take. Back-cast simulations needing the +1971–2014 window should backfill rates from the DWP *Abstract of +Statistics on Benefit Rates*. + +Current statutory basis: [Social Security Contributions and Benefits +Act 1992 s. 64][sscba-64] and the [Social Security (Attendance +Allowance) Regulations 1991][saa-1991] (SI 1991/2740). + +[nipowpaa-1970]: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1970/51/contents +[naar-1971]: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1971/621 +[sscba-64]: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1992/4/section/64 +[saa-1991]: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1991/2740 diff --git a/policyengine_uk/parameters/gov/dwp/carers_allowance/README.md b/policyengine_uk/parameters/gov/dwp/carers_allowance/README.md index 07b4a2aac..aa3d271b1 100644 --- a/policyengine_uk/parameters/gov/dwp/carers_allowance/README.md +++ b/policyengine_uk/parameters/gov/dwp/carers_allowance/README.md @@ -1 +1,21 @@ # Carer's Allowance + +**Policy start year**: 1976. Introduced as **Invalid Care Allowance** +under [The Social Security (Invalid Care Allowance) Regulations 1976][icaa-regs] +(SI 1976/409), made under section 37 of the [Social Security Act 1975][ssa-1975]. +Renamed **Carer's Allowance** in 2003. + +PolicyEngine UK populates `rate.yaml` from 2015-04-01 onwards (the first +year tracked in the parameter tree). For periods before 2015 the +parameter resolver returns the 2015 value — `Microsimulation` queries +on those years would compute against a value the policy didn't actually +take. If back-cast simulations through the 1976–2014 window are needed, +the missing rates should be backfilled from the DWP *Abstract of +Statistics on Benefit Rates*. + +Current statutory basis: [Social Security Contributions and Benefits +Act 1992 s. 70][sscba-70]. + +[icaa-regs]: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1976/409 +[ssa-1975]: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1975/14/contents +[sscba-70]: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1992/4/section/70 diff --git a/policyengine_uk/parameters/gov/dwp/constant_attendance_allowance/README.md b/policyengine_uk/parameters/gov/dwp/constant_attendance_allowance/README.md index 6e78398c2..d2dd43836 100644 --- a/policyengine_uk/parameters/gov/dwp/constant_attendance_allowance/README.md +++ b/policyengine_uk/parameters/gov/dwp/constant_attendance_allowance/README.md @@ -1 +1,22 @@ # Constant Attendance Allowance + +**Policy start year**: 1948. Introduced under the +[National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Act 1946][niia-1946] as one +of the supplements to the Industrial Injuries Disablement benefit +package, payable from 5 July 1948 (the appointed day for the post-war +social security reforms). + +PolicyEngine UK populates the per-day-rate parameters +(`full_day_rate`, `intermediate_rate`, `part_day_rate`, +`exceptional_rate`) from 2015-04-01 onwards. For periods before 2015 +the parameter resolver returns the 2015 value — `Microsimulation` +queries on those years would compute against a value the policy didn't +actually take. + +Current statutory basis: [Social Security Contributions and Benefits +Act 1992 s. 104][sscba-104] and the [Social Security (General Benefit) +Regulations 1982][gbr-1982] (SI 1982/1408). + +[niia-1946]: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1946/62/contents +[sscba-104]: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1992/4/section/104 +[gbr-1982]: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1982/1408