python3.5+opencv3.x+ubuntu17.04 环境搭建 | SpiritShaman's Blog

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https://www.spiritshaman.me/python3.5-opencv3.x-ubuntu17.04-%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA/

第一步 更新
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade
第二步 环境搭建
1 必要软件
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake cmake-qt-gui pkg-config git
2 图像格式相关
$ sudo apt-get install libpng-dev libjpeg-dev libtiff5-dev
3 GUI相关
$ sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
4 视频格式相关
$ sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev
$ sudo apt-get install libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev
5 C++多线程相关
$ sudo apt-get install libtbb2 libtbb-dev
6 摄像头相关
$ sudo apt-get install libdc1394-22-dev
7 opengl相关
$ sudo apt-get install libgtkglext1 libgtkglext1-dev
8 矩阵运算相关
$ sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran
9 python
$ sudo apt-get install python3.5-dev python2.7-dev
第三步 下载opencv源代码
$ cd ~
$ mkdir opencv
$ wget -O opencv.zip https://github.com/Itseez/opencv/archive/3.1.0.zip
$ unzip opencv.zip
$ wget -O opencv_contrib.zip https://github.com/Itseez/opencv_contrib/archive/3.1.0.zip
$ unzip opencv_contrib.zip
第四步 配置python环境
1 下载安装pip
配置python环境第一步就是安装pip