From 87e8630416bbccf08f454d46922a908ff8f39076 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: arkuhn <contact@adamrkuhn.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2025 02:00:36 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] fix(syntax): prevent clipping with syntax + padding

Reduce render width by padding to keep wrapped lines within console
width/prevent clipping.
---
 CHANGELOG.md         |  6 ++++++
 CONTRIBUTORS.md      |  1 +
 rich/syntax.py       | 11 ++++++++++-
 tests/test_syntax.py | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 10933867af..e3bb1cadfd 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## Unreleased
+
+### Fixed
+
+-  Fix: word‐wrapped `Syntax` with padding clipped characters (#3727).
+
 ## [14.0.0] - 2025-03-30
 
 ### Added
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTORS.md b/CONTRIBUTORS.md
index 9893915a4a..267bab2b15 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTORS.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTORS.md
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ The following people have contributed to the development of Rich:
 - [Hugo van Kemenade](https://github.com/hugovk)
 - [Andrew Kettmann](https://github.com/akettmann)
 - [Alexander Krasnikov](https://github.com/askras)
+- [Adam Kuhn](https://github.com/arkuhn)
 - [Martin Larralde](https://github.com/althonos)
 - [Hedy Li](https://github.com/hedythedev)
 - [Henry Mai](https://github.com/tanducmai)
diff --git a/rich/syntax.py b/rich/syntax.py
index cff8fd235d..3e8d8058f0 100644
--- a/rich/syntax.py
+++ b/rich/syntax.py
@@ -625,7 +625,16 @@ def __rich_measure__(
     def __rich_console__(
         self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
     ) -> RenderResult:
-        segments = Segments(self._get_syntax(console, options))
+        # Reduce available width by padding if necessary, otherwise content is clipped
+        inner_options = options
+        if self.padding:
+            _, pad_right, _, pad_left = Padding.unpack(self.padding)
+            if pad_left or pad_right:
+                inner_width = max(0, options.max_width - pad_left - pad_right)
+                inner_options = options.update_width(inner_width)
+
+        segments = Segments(self._get_syntax(console, inner_options))
+
         if self.padding:
             yield Padding(segments, style=self._get_base_style(), pad=self.padding)
         else:
diff --git a/tests/test_syntax.py b/tests/test_syntax.py
index bbd4c7a5cb..c1979764fb 100644
--- a/tests/test_syntax.py
+++ b/tests/test_syntax.py
@@ -423,6 +423,31 @@ def test_background_color_override_includes_padding():
     )
 
 
+def test_syntax_word_wrap_with_horizontal_padding():
+    """Regression test for https://github.com/Textualize/rich/issues/3727"""
+
+    EXAMPLE_CODE = """\
+    class ListViewExample(App):
+        def compose(self) -> ComposeResult:
+            yield ListView(
+                ListItem(Label("One")),
+                ListItem(Label("Two")),
+                ListItem(Label("Three")),
+            )
+            yield Footer()\
+    """
+    width = 32
+    console = Console(width=width, file=io.StringIO(), record=True)
+
+    syntax = Syntax(EXAMPLE_CODE, "python", word_wrap=True, padding=(0, 2))
+    console.print(syntax)
+    text_output = console.export_text()
+
+    assert "One" in text_output
+    assert "Two" in text_output
+    assert "Three" in text_output
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     syntax = Panel.fit(
         Syntax(