ActivityLog.java

/*
 * This file is from NetGuard.
 *
 * NetGuard is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * NetGuard is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with NetGuard.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * Copyright © 2015–2020 by Marcel Bokhorst (M66B), Konrad
 * Kollnig (University of Oxford)
 */

package eu.faircode.netguard;

import android.content.ClipData;
import android.content.ClipboardManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.PopupMenu;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;

import com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout;
import com.google.android.material.dialog.MaterialAlertDialogBuilder;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.SearchView;
import com.google.android.material.materialswitch.MaterialSwitch;
import androidx.core.app.NavUtils;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;
import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager;

import net.kollnig.missioncontrol.R;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class ActivityLog extends AppCompatActivity implements SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
    private static final String TAG = "TrackerControl.Log";

    private boolean running = false;
    private ListView lvLog;
    private AdapterLog adapter;
    private MenuItem menuSearch = null;

    private boolean live;
    private boolean resolve;
    private boolean organization;
    private InetAddress vpn4 = null;
    private InetAddress vpn6 = null;

    private static final int REQUEST_PCAP = 1;

    private DatabaseHelper.LogChangedListener listener = () -> runOnUiThread(this::updateAdapter);

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Util.setTheme(this);
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.logging);
        running = true;

        // Toolbar
        com.google.android.material.appbar.MaterialToolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

        // AppBarLayout insets
        AppBarLayout appBar = findViewById(R.id.appbar);
        final int appBarInitialTop = appBar.getPaddingTop();
        ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(appBar, (v, insets) -> {
            Insets sysBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());
            v.setPadding(v.getPaddingLeft(), appBarInitialTop + sysBars.top,
                    v.getPaddingRight(), v.getPaddingBottom());
            return insets;
        });

        // Action bar custom view with switch
        View actionView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.actionlog, null, false);
        MaterialSwitch swEnabled = actionView.findViewById(R.id.swEnabled);

        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowCustomEnabled(true);
        getSupportActionBar().setCustomView(actionView);

        // Get settings
        final SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
        resolve = prefs.getBoolean("resolve", false);
        organization = prefs.getBoolean("organization", false);
        boolean log = prefs.getBoolean("log", false);

        // Show disabled message
        TextView tvDisabled = findViewById(R.id.tvDisabled);
        tvDisabled.setVisibility(log ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE);

        // Set enabled switch
        swEnabled.setChecked(log);
        swEnabled.setOnCheckedChangeListener((buttonView, isChecked) -> prefs.edit().putBoolean("log", isChecked).apply());

        // Listen for preference changes
        prefs.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);

        lvLog = findViewById(R.id.lvLog);

        boolean udp = prefs.getBoolean("proto_udp", true);
        boolean tcp = prefs.getBoolean("proto_tcp", true);
        boolean other = prefs.getBoolean("proto_other", true);
        boolean allowed = prefs.getBoolean("traffic_allowed", true);
        boolean blocked = prefs.getBoolean("traffic_blocked", true);

        adapter = new AdapterLog(this, DatabaseHelper.getInstance(this).getLog(udp, tcp, other, allowed, blocked), resolve, organization);
        adapter.setFilterQueryProvider(constraint -> DatabaseHelper.getInstance(ActivityLog.this).searchLog(constraint.toString()));

        lvLog.setAdapter(adapter);

        try {
            vpn4 = InetAddress.getByName(prefs.getString("vpn4", "10.1.10.1"));
            vpn6 = InetAddress.getByName(prefs.getString("vpn6", "fd00:1:fd00:1:fd00:1:fd00:1"));
        } catch (UnknownHostException ex) {
            Log.e(TAG, ex.toString() + "\n" + Log.getStackTraceString(ex));
        }

        lvLog.setOnItemClickListener((parent, view, position, id) -> {
            PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
            Cursor cursor = (Cursor) adapter.getItem(position);
            long time = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("time"));
            int version = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("version"));
            int protocol = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("protocol"));
            final String saddr = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("saddr"));
            int colSport = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("sport");
            final int sport = (cursor.isNull(colSport) ? -1 : cursor.getInt(colSport));
            final String daddr = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("daddr"));
            int colDPort = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("dport");
            final int dport = (cursor.isNull(colDPort) ? -1 : cursor.getInt(colDPort));
            final String dname = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("dname"));
            int colUid = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("uid");
            final int uid = (cursor.isNull(colUid) ? -1 : cursor.getInt(colUid));
            int colAllowed = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("allowed");
            int allowed1 = (cursor.isNull(colAllowed) ? -1 : cursor.getInt(colAllowed));

            // Get external address
            InetAddress addr = null;
            try {
                addr = InetAddress.getByName(daddr);
            } catch (UnknownHostException ex) {
                Log.e(TAG, ex.toString() + "\n" + Log.getStackTraceString(ex));
            }

            String ip;
            int port;
            if (addr.equals(vpn4) || addr.equals(vpn6)) {
                ip = saddr;
                port = sport;
            } else {
                ip = daddr;
                port = dport;
            }

            // Build popup menu
            PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu(ActivityLog.this, findViewById(R.id.vwPopupAnchor));
            popup.inflate(R.menu.log);

            // Application name
            if (uid >= 0)
                popup.getMenu().findItem(R.id.menu_application).setTitle(TextUtils.join(", ", Util.getApplicationNames(uid, ActivityLog.this)));
            else
                popup.getMenu().removeItem(R.id.menu_application);

            // Destination IP
            popup.getMenu().findItem(R.id.menu_protocol).setTitle(Util.getProtocolName(protocol, version, false));

            // Whois
            final Intent lookupIP = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("https://www.dnslytics.com/whois-lookup/" + ip));
            if (pm.resolveActivity(lookupIP, 0) == null)
                popup.getMenu().removeItem(R.id.menu_whois);
            else
                popup.getMenu().findItem(R.id.menu_whois).setTitle(getString(R.string.title_log_whois, ip));

            // Lookup port
            final Intent lookupPort = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("https://www.speedguide.net/port.php?port=" + port));
            if (port <= 0 || pm.resolveActivity(lookupPort, 0) == null)
                popup.getMenu().removeItem(R.id.menu_port);
            else
                popup.getMenu().findItem(R.id.menu_port).setTitle(getString(R.string.title_log_port, port));

            if (uid <= 0) {
                popup.getMenu().removeItem(R.id.menu_allow);
                popup.getMenu().removeItem(R.id.menu_block);
            }

            final Packet packet = new Packet();
            packet.version = version;
            packet.protocol = protocol;
            packet.daddr = daddr;
            packet.dport = dport;
            packet.time = time;
            packet.uid = uid;
            packet.allowed = (allowed1 > 0);

            // Time
            popup.getMenu().findItem(R.id.menu_time).setTitle(SimpleDateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().format(time));

            // Handle click
            popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(menuItem -> {
                int itemId = menuItem.getItemId();
                if (itemId == R.id.menu_application) {
                    Intent main = new Intent(ActivityLog.this, ActivityMain.class);
                    main.putExtra(ActivityMain.EXTRA_SEARCH, Integer.toString(uid));
                    startActivity(main);
                    return true;
                } else if (itemId == R.id.menu_whois) {
                    startActivity(lookupIP);
                    return true;
                } else if (itemId == R.id.menu_port) {
                    startActivity(lookupPort);
                    return true;
                } else if (itemId == R.id.menu_copy) {
                    ClipboardManager clipboard = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
                    ClipData clip = ClipData.newPlainText("netguard", dname == null ? daddr : dname);
                    clipboard.setPrimaryClip(clip);
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            });

            // Show
            popup.show();
        });

        live = true;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if (live) {
            DatabaseHelper.getInstance(this).addLogChangedListener(listener);
            updateAdapter();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if (live)
            DatabaseHelper.getInstance(this).removeLogChangedListener(listener);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        running = false;
        adapter = null;
        PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this).unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences prefs, String name) {
        Log.i(TAG, "Preference " + name + "=" + prefs.getAll().get(name));
        if ("log".equals(name)) {
            // Get enabled
            boolean log = prefs.getBoolean(name, false);

            // Display disabled warning
            TextView tvDisabled = findViewById(R.id.tvDisabled);
            tvDisabled.setVisibility(log ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE);

            // Check switch state
            MaterialSwitch swEnabled = getSupportActionBar().getCustomView().findViewById(R.id.swEnabled);
            if (swEnabled.isChecked() != log)
                swEnabled.setChecked(log);

            ServiceSinkhole.reload("changed " + name, ActivityLog.this, false);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.logging, menu);

        menuSearch = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_search);
        SearchView searchView = (SearchView) menuSearch.getActionView();
        searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
                if (adapter != null)
                    adapter.getFilter().filter(getUidForName(query));
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
                if (adapter != null)
                    adapter.getFilter().filter(getUidForName(newText));
                return true;
            }
        });
        searchView.setOnCloseListener(() -> {
            if (adapter != null)
                adapter.getFilter().filter(null);
            return true;
        });

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);

        // https://gist.github.com/granoeste/5574148
        File pcap_file = new File(getDir("data", MODE_PRIVATE), "netguard.pcap");

        boolean export = (getPackageManager().resolveActivity(getIntentPCAPDocument(), 0) != null);

        menu.findItem(R.id.menu_protocol_udp).setChecked(prefs.getBoolean("proto_udp", true));
        menu.findItem(R.id.menu_protocol_tcp).setChecked(prefs.getBoolean("proto_tcp", true));
        menu.findItem(R.id.menu_protocol_other).setChecked(prefs.getBoolean("proto_other", true));
        menu.findItem(R.id.menu_traffic_allowed).setChecked(prefs.getBoolean("traffic_allowed", true));
        menu.findItem(R.id.menu_traffic_blocked).setChecked(prefs.getBoolean("traffic_blocked", true));

        menu.findItem(R.id.menu_refresh).setEnabled(!menu.findItem(R.id.menu_log_live).isChecked());
        menu.findItem(R.id.menu_log_resolve).setChecked(prefs.getBoolean("resolve", false));
        menu.findItem(R.id.menu_log_organization).setChecked(prefs.getBoolean("organization", false));
        menu.findItem(R.id.menu_pcap_enabled).setChecked(prefs.getBoolean("pcap", false));
        menu.findItem(R.id.menu_pcap_export).setEnabled(pcap_file.exists() && export);

        return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        final SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
        final File pcap_file = new File(getDir("data", MODE_PRIVATE), "netguard.pcap");

        int itemId = item.getItemId();
        if (itemId == android.R.id.home) {
            Log.i(TAG, "Up");
            NavUtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(this);
            return true;
        } else if (itemId == R.id.menu_protocol_udp) {
            item.setChecked(!item.isChecked());
            prefs.edit().putBoolean("proto_udp", item.isChecked()).apply();
            updateAdapter();
            return true;
        } else if (itemId == R.id.menu_protocol_tcp) {
            item.setChecked(!item.isChecked());
            prefs.edit().putBoolean("proto_tcp", item.isChecked()).apply();
            updateAdapter();
            return true;
        } else if (itemId == R.id.menu_protocol_other) {
            item.setChecked(!item.isChecked());
            prefs.edit().putBoolean("proto_other", item.isChecked()).apply();
            updateAdapter();
            return true;
        } else if (itemId == R.id.menu_traffic_allowed) {
            item.setChecked(!item.isChecked());
            prefs.edit().putBoolean("traffic_allowed", item.isChecked()).apply();
            updateAdapter();
            return true;
        } else if (itemId == R.id.menu_traffic_blocked) {
            item.setChecked(!item.isChecked());
            prefs.edit().putBoolean("traffic_blocked", item.isChecked()).apply();
            updateAdapter();
            return true;
        } else if (itemId == R.id.menu_log_live) {
            item.setChecked(!item.isChecked());
            live = item.isChecked();
            if (live) {
                DatabaseHelper.getInstance(this).addLogChangedListener(listener);
                updateAdapter();
            } else
                DatabaseHelper.getInstance(this).removeLogChangedListener(listener);
            return true;
        } else if (itemId == R.id.menu_refresh) {
            updateAdapter();
            return true;
        } else if (itemId == R.id.menu_log_resolve) {
            item.setChecked(!item.isChecked());
            prefs.edit().putBoolean("resolve", item.isChecked()).apply();
            adapter.setResolve(item.isChecked());
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            return true;
        } else if (itemId == R.id.menu_log_organization) {
            // disabling need no dialog
            if (item.isChecked()) {
                item.setChecked(!item.isChecked());
                prefs.edit().putBoolean("organization", item.isChecked()).apply();
                adapter.setOrganization(item.isChecked());
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                return true;
            }
            
            // warn that enabling will send data to ipinfo.io
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new MaterialAlertDialogBuilder(this)
                    .setTitle(R.string.confirm_ipinfo_title)
                    .setMessage(R.string.confirm_ipinfo)
                    .setPositiveButton(R.string.yes, (dialog, id2) -> {
                        item.setChecked(!item.isChecked());
                        prefs.edit().putBoolean("organization", item.isChecked()).apply();
                        adapter.setOrganization(item.isChecked());
                        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    })
                    .setNegativeButton(R.string.no, (dialog, id2) -> {
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    });
            AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
            dialog.show();
            
            return true;
        } else if (itemId == R.id.menu_pcap_enabled) {
            item.setChecked(!item.isChecked());
            prefs.edit().putBoolean("pcap", item.isChecked()).apply();
            ServiceSinkhole.setPcap(item.isChecked(), ActivityLog.this);
            return true;
        } else if (itemId == R.id.menu_pcap_export) {
            startActivityForResult(getIntentPCAPDocument(), REQUEST_PCAP);
            return true;
        } else if (itemId == R.id.menu_log_clear) {
            new AsyncTask<Object, Object, Object>() {
                @Override
                protected Object doInBackground (Object... objects) {
                    DatabaseHelper.getInstance(ActivityLog.this).clearLog(-1);
                    if (prefs.getBoolean("pcap", false)) {
                        ServiceSinkhole.setPcap(false, ActivityLog.this);
                        if (pcap_file.exists() && !pcap_file.delete())
                            Log.w(TAG, "Delete PCAP failed");
                        ServiceSinkhole.setPcap(true, ActivityLog.this);
                    } else {
                        if (pcap_file.exists() && !pcap_file.delete())
                            Log.w(TAG, "Delete PCAP failed");
                    }
                    return null;
                }

                @Override
                protected void onPostExecute (Object result) {
                    if (running)
                        updateAdapter();
                }
            }.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR);
            return true;
        } else if (itemId == R.id.menu_log_support) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            intent.setData(Uri.parse("https://github.com/M66B/NetGuard/blob/master/FAQ.md#user-content-faq27"));
            if (getPackageManager().resolveActivity(intent, 0) != null)
                startActivity(intent);
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    private void updateAdapter() {
        if (adapter != null) {
            SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
            boolean udp = prefs.getBoolean("proto_udp", true);
            boolean tcp = prefs.getBoolean("proto_tcp", true);
            boolean other = prefs.getBoolean("proto_other", true);
            boolean allowed = prefs.getBoolean("traffic_allowed", true);
            boolean blocked = prefs.getBoolean("traffic_blocked", true);

            String query = null;
            if (menuSearch != null && menuSearch.isActionViewExpanded()) {
                SearchView searchView = (SearchView) menuSearch.getActionView();
                if (searchView != null)
                    query = getUidForName(searchView.getQuery().toString());
            }

            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(query))
                adapter.changeCursor(DatabaseHelper.getInstance(this).getLog(udp, tcp, other, allowed, blocked));
            else
                adapter.changeCursor(DatabaseHelper.getInstance(ActivityLog.this).searchLog(query));
        }
    }

    private String getUidForName(String query) {
        if (query != null && query.length() > 0) {
            for (Rule rule : Rule.getRules(true, ActivityLog.this))
                if (rule.name != null && rule.name.toLowerCase().contains(query.toLowerCase())) {
                    String newQuery = Integer.toString(rule.uid);
                    Log.i(TAG, "Search " + query + " found " + rule.name + " new " + newQuery);
                    return newQuery;
                }
            Log.i(TAG, "Search " + query + " not found");
        }
        return query;
    }

    private Intent getIntentPCAPDocument() {
        Intent intent;
        intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CREATE_DOCUMENT);
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
        intent.setType("application/octet-stream");
        intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE, "netguard_" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd").format(new Date().getTime()) + ".pcap");
        return intent;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, final Intent data) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onActivityResult request=" + requestCode + " result=" + requestCode + " ok=" + (resultCode == RESULT_OK));

        if (requestCode == REQUEST_PCAP) {
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && data != null)
                handleExportPCAP(data);

        } else {
            Log.w(TAG, "Unknown activity result request=" + requestCode);
            super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        }
    }

    private void handleExportPCAP(final Intent data) {
        new AsyncTask<Object, Object, Throwable>() {
            @Override
            protected Throwable doInBackground(Object... objects) {
                OutputStream out = null;
                FileInputStream in = null;
                try {
                    // Stop capture
                    ServiceSinkhole.setPcap(false, ActivityLog.this);

                    Uri target = data.getData();
                    if (data.hasExtra("org.openintents.extra.DIR_PATH"))
                        target = Uri.parse(target + "/netguard.pcap");
                    Log.i(TAG, "Export PCAP URI=" + target);
                    out = getContentResolver().openOutputStream(target);

                    File pcap = new File(getDir("data", MODE_PRIVATE), "netguard.pcap");
                    in = new FileInputStream(pcap);

                    int len;
                    long total = 0;
                    byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
                    while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
                        out.write(buf, 0, len);
                        total += len;
                    }
                    Log.i(TAG, "Copied bytes=" + total);

                    return null;
                } catch (Throwable ex) {
                    Log.e(TAG, ex.toString() + "\n" + Log.getStackTraceString(ex));
                    return ex;
                } finally {
                    if (out != null)
                        try {
                            out.close();
                        } catch (IOException ex) {
                            Log.e(TAG, ex.toString() + "\n" + Log.getStackTraceString(ex));
                        }
                    if (in != null)
                        try {
                            in.close();
                        } catch (IOException ex) {
                            Log.e(TAG, ex.toString() + "\n" + Log.getStackTraceString(ex));
                        }

                    // Resume capture
                    SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(ActivityLog.this);
                    if (prefs.getBoolean("pcap", false))
                        ServiceSinkhole.setPcap(true, ActivityLog.this);
                }
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(Throwable ex) {
                if (ex == null)
                    Toast.makeText(ActivityLog.this, R.string.msg_completed, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                else
                    Toast.makeText(ActivityLog.this, ex.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR);
    }
}