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VAuth — Complete Authentication Platform Functionality List

Your current VAuth MVP already provides a solid foundation: reusable client applications, app-scoped memberships, database-backed RBAC, email/password authentication, Google OAuth, short-lived access tokens, rotating refresh tokens, reuse detection, session revocation, security audit logging, and a typed authentication client.

The README correctly identifies the major missing areas: OIDC provider mode, SAML, MFA, passkeys, email verification, password reset, hosted authentication pages, distributed throttling, and production-scale deployment.

A complete authentication platform should cover the following functionality domains.


1. User Registration and Account Creation

Essential

  • Email and password registration

  • Email normalization and case-insensitive uniqueness

  • Password confirmation

  • Terms of service and privacy-policy acceptance

  • Email verification before account activation

  • Resend verification email

  • Verification-link expiration

  • Single-use verification tokens

  • Verification attempt throttling

  • Duplicate account detection

  • Existing-account suggestion when social email matches

  • Default client-app membership creation

  • Default role assignment

  • Registration audit event

  • Registration notification email

  • Registration source tracking:

    • Web
    • Mobile
    • Admin invitation
    • Social login
    • Enterprise SSO
    • API-created account

Additional

  • Username-based registration
  • Phone-number registration
  • Invite-only registration
  • Organization invitation acceptance
  • Progressive profile completion
  • Minimum-age confirmation
  • Country or region restrictions
  • Registration waitlist
  • CAPTCHA or bot challenge for suspicious registrations
  • Disposable-email detection
  • Admin-created users
  • Bulk user import

2. Email and Contact Verification

  • Email verification
  • Email verification status
  • Resend-verification flow
  • Verification-email throttling
  • Verification token expiration
  • Verification token hashing
  • Change-email verification
  • Verification of both old and new email when changing email
  • Primary email selection
  • Multiple verified email addresses
  • Phone-number verification
  • Phone OTP delivery
  • OTP expiration and attempt limits
  • Recovery email
  • Notification when email or phone changes
  • Administrative verification override with audit logging

3. Password Authentication

Password login

  • Email and password sign-in
  • Username and password sign-in
  • Client-app validation
  • Membership-status validation
  • Account-status validation
  • Constant-time credential checks
  • Generic errors that do not reveal whether an account exists
  • Failed-attempt tracking
  • Progressive delay after repeated failures
  • Distributed rate limiting
  • Password-spray detection
  • Credential-stuffing protection
  • Login audit events

Password security

  • Argon2id password hashing
  • Configurable hashing parameters
  • Automatic password rehash when parameters change
  • Password strength validation
  • Compromised-password blocklist
  • Common-password rejection
  • User-information similarity checks
  • Maximum password length protection
  • Unicode password support
  • Secure paste support
  • Show/hide password control
  • Password-manager compatibility
  • Password history only where policy requires it
  • No mandatory periodic password rotation without a security reason
  • No security questions

4. Forgot Password and Password Recovery

  • “Forgot password” request
  • Account-enumeration-safe response
  • Password reset email
  • Hashed reset token
  • Single-use reset token
  • Short token expiration
  • Reset-request throttling
  • Reset-attempt throttling
  • Invalidate previous reset requests
  • Validate account status before reset
  • Set new password
  • Password strength and breached-password checks
  • Password-changed timestamp
  • Revoke all existing sessions after reset
  • Revoke refresh-token families
  • Revoke remembered devices when appropriate
  • Notify user after password reset
  • Security alert when reset was not initiated by the user
  • Administrative password reset
  • Temporary password with forced change
  • Recovery through verified MFA factor
  • Account-recovery review for users who lose every factor
  • Recovery cooling-off period for high-risk accounts

5. Password and Credential Management

  • Change password while signed in
  • Require current password before changing it
  • Step-up authentication before credential changes
  • Set a password for social-login-only accounts
  • Remove password only when another secure sign-in method exists
  • Password last-changed date
  • Credential versioning
  • Revoke sessions after password change
  • Notify user about password change
  • View registered authentication methods
  • Add or remove authentication methods
  • Select preferred sign-in method
  • Require at least one recovery-capable method

6. Social and External Authentication Providers

VAuth should implement providers through a common adapter interface rather than writing unrelated logic for every provider.

Recommended providers

  • Google
  • Sign in with Apple
  • Microsoft / Entra ID
  • GitHub
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn
  • Discord
  • Slack
  • Amazon
  • X
  • Generic OAuth 2.0 provider
  • Generic OpenID Connect provider

Provider functionality

  • Provider authorization redirect
  • Signed and encrypted state
  • PKCE where supported
  • Nonce validation for OIDC
  • Exact redirect URI validation
  • Authorization callback
  • Server-side code exchange
  • ID-token validation
  • Issuer validation
  • Audience validation
  • Signature validation
  • Token-expiration validation
  • Provider key caching and rotation
  • Profile and claim mapping
  • Provider-email verification handling
  • New account creation
  • Existing account linking
  • Explicit account-link confirmation
  • Unlink provider
  • Prevent unlinking the final usable sign-in method
  • Provider access-token storage only when required
  • Provider refresh-token encryption
  • Provider consent revocation
  • Provider disconnection webhooks
  • Login and linking audit events

Sign in with Apple-specific requirements

  • Services ID configuration for web clients
  • Apple private-key configuration
  • Apple client-secret JWT generation
  • Apple identity-token verification
  • Apple public-key rotation handling
  • Apple private relay email support
  • Store the name returned during the first authorization
  • Handle users hiding their actual email address
  • Account linking through Apple’s stable subject identifier
  • Apple account-change notifications
  • Provider credential rotation
  • Native Apple Authentication Services support
  • Web and Android support through Apple’s REST/JS flow

Apple’s server integration requires generating and validating identity tokens and configuring a Services ID and private key for web-service authentication. (Apple Developer)


7. Account Linking and Identity Resolution

A user may authenticate through password, Google, Apple, Microsoft, or enterprise SSO while still representing one VAuth user.

Required functionality:

  • One user with multiple external identities
  • Link social account while authenticated
  • Link password credentials to a social account
  • Link providers only after reauthentication
  • Resolve verified-email matches safely
  • Never auto-link solely using an unverified email
  • Detect provider-subject conflicts
  • Prevent one external identity linking to multiple users
  • Unlink provider
  • Account merge workflow
  • Duplicate-account review
  • Preserve memberships during merging
  • Preserve audit history
  • Revoke sessions after sensitive identity changes
  • Notify user when identity is linked or removed
  • Administrator-assisted merge with full audit logging

8. Multi-Factor Authentication

A real MFA implementation must use two distinct authentication factors. Two passwords or a password plus PIN are not MFA because both are knowledge factors. NIST’s current guidance defines AAL2 as requiring two distinct factors and requires offering a phishing-resistant option. (NIST Pages)

Supported MFA factors

TOTP authenticator applications

  • Google Authenticator
  • Microsoft Authenticator
  • Authy-compatible TOTP
  • 1Password
  • Bitwarden
  • Other RFC-compatible authenticator apps

Functionality:

  • Generate TOTP secret
  • QR-code enrollment
  • Manual secret entry
  • Confirm code before activation
  • Encrypted secret storage
  • Clock-skew tolerance
  • Replay prevention
  • Factor naming
  • Factor removal
  • Multiple TOTP factors
  • Regenerate factor

Passkeys and security keys

  • WebAuthn registration
  • WebAuthn authentication
  • Platform passkeys
  • Synced passkeys
  • Hardware security keys
  • Discoverable credentials
  • Non-discoverable credentials
  • Passwordless login
  • Passkey as a second factor
  • User-verification requirements
  • Credential naming
  • Multiple passkeys per account
  • Credential last-used information
  • Credential deletion
  • Counter and clone-risk handling
  • Resident-key support
  • Cross-device authentication
  • Conditional UI/autofill support
  • Attestation-policy configuration

WebAuthn uses scoped public-key credentials and provides stronger phishing resistance than manually entered OTP methods. The current WebAuthn Level 3 specification reached an updated Candidate Recommendation Snapshot on May 26, 2026. (W3C)

Additional factors

  • Email OTP
  • SMS OTP
  • Voice-call OTP
  • Push authentication
  • Mobile-app approval
  • Hardware OTP
  • Recovery codes

Email, SMS, and manually entered TOTP codes can provide additional factors, but they are not phishing-resistant. Passkeys or hardware security keys should be the preferred high-security option. (NIST Pages)

MFA management

  • MFA enrollment
  • MFA challenge
  • MFA enrollment policy
  • MFA required by client application
  • MFA required by organization
  • MFA required by role
  • MFA required for administrators
  • Factor-selection screen
  • Preferred factor
  • Alternative-factor selection
  • Multiple registered factors
  • Recovery codes
  • Hash recovery codes
  • Display recovery codes only once
  • Regenerate recovery codes
  • Factor reset
  • Administrator-assisted MFA reset
  • MFA-reset delay
  • Notification after factor enrollment or removal
  • Audit all factor changes

Step-up authentication

Require fresh or stronger authentication before:

  • Changing password
  • Changing email
  • Changing phone number
  • Removing MFA
  • Viewing recovery codes
  • Creating an API key
  • Rotating client secrets
  • Changing permissions
  • Adding administrators
  • Initiating payments
  • Exporting sensitive data
  • Deleting the account
  • Performing high-risk administrative actions

9. Adaptive and Risk-Based Authentication

Risk signals

  • New device
  • Unknown browser
  • New IP address
  • IP reputation
  • TOR or proxy usage
  • Datacenter IP
  • Unusual country
  • Impossible travel
  • Unusual login time
  • Rapid failed attempts
  • Password spraying
  • Credential stuffing
  • Known breached credentials
  • Multiple-account activity from one device
  • Session-cookie anomalies
  • Refresh-token reuse
  • Unusual privilege escalation
  • High-risk API access

Risk responses

  • Allow authentication
  • Require CAPTCHA
  • Require email verification
  • Require MFA
  • Require passkey or security key
  • Require recent authentication
  • Block authentication
  • Temporarily lock account
  • Revoke suspicious session
  • Revoke all sessions
  • Send security alert
  • Request administrative review

Remembered devices

  • “Trust this device”

  • Configurable trust duration

  • Device-bound trust token

  • View trusted devices

  • Revoke trusted device

  • Automatically expire trust after:

    • Password reset
    • MFA reset
    • Risk event
    • Administrator action

10. Passwordless Authentication

  • Email magic links
  • Email OTP
  • Passkey-only sign-in
  • Phone OTP
  • Enterprise SSO-only accounts
  • Social-login-only accounts
  • Magic-link expiration
  • Magic-link single use
  • Bind magic links to the initiating browser when appropriate
  • Prevent email-link scanners from consuming authentication links
  • Resend throttling
  • Attempt limits
  • Notify users about passwordless sign-ins
  • Option to convert password accounts to passwordless accounts
  • Account recovery without weakening passwordless security

11. VAuth as an OpenID Connect Relying Party

This means VAuth accepts authentication from another identity provider.

Required functionality:

  • Generic OIDC connection configuration
  • Issuer discovery
  • Provider metadata retrieval
  • JWKS retrieval and caching
  • Authorization endpoint integration
  • Token endpoint integration
  • UserInfo endpoint integration
  • Authorization Code flow
  • PKCE
  • State validation
  • Nonce validation
  • ID-token validation
  • Claim mapping
  • Configurable scopes
  • Custom claim mapping
  • Group-to-role mapping
  • Provider logout
  • Refresh-token support
  • Provider-key rotation
  • Multiple OIDC connections
  • Per-organization OIDC connections
  • Home-realm discovery
  • Just-in-time user provisioning

12. VAuth as an OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server

This is different from merely accepting Google or Apple login. In this mode, VAuth becomes the system through which external applications authenticate users and receive standards-compliant tokens.

Authorization grants

Required

  • Authorization Code Grant
  • Authorization Code with PKCE
  • Refresh Token Grant
  • Client Credentials Grant

Optional

  • Device Authorization Grant
  • Token Exchange
  • JWT Bearer Grant
  • SAML Bearer Grant

Do not implement:

  • Implicit Grant
  • Resource Owner Password Credentials Grant

Current OAuth security guidance recommends Authorization Code with PKCE, exact redirect URI matching, secure refresh-token handling, and authorization-server metadata. (RFC Editor)

OAuth endpoints

  • GET /oauth/authorize
  • POST /oauth/token
  • POST /oauth/revoke
  • POST /oauth/introspect
  • POST /oauth/device-authorization
  • POST /oauth/par for pushed authorization requests
  • GET /oauth/userinfo when used with OIDC

Authorization request handling

  • Validate client ID
  • Validate client status
  • Exact redirect URI matching
  • Validate response type
  • Validate requested scopes
  • PKCE S256 support
  • State preservation
  • OIDC nonce support
  • Login-required handling
  • Consent-required handling
  • prompt support
  • max_age support
  • login_hint
  • ui_locales
  • Authentication context request
  • Authorization request expiration
  • One-time authorization codes
  • Very short authorization-code lifetime
  • Code-to-client binding
  • Code-to-redirect-URI binding
  • Code-to-PKCE-verifier binding
  • Code replay detection

Client authentication

  • Public clients
  • Confidential clients
  • client_secret_basic
  • client_secret_post
  • private_key_jwt
  • Mutual TLS for high-security clients
  • Client-secret expiration
  • Client-secret rotation
  • Multiple active secrets during rotation
  • Client assertion replay prevention

Token security

  • Audience-restricted access tokens
  • Scope-restricted access tokens
  • App-scoped tokens
  • JWT access tokens
  • Opaque access tokens where required
  • Token introspection
  • Token revocation
  • Refresh-token rotation
  • Refresh-token family tracking
  • Reuse detection
  • Sender-constrained tokens using DPoP or mutual TLS for advanced deployments
  • Signing-key rotation
  • Encryption-key rotation
  • Per-client token lifetime
  • Per-scope token lifetime
  • Token revocation after permission changes
  • Unique token identifiers
  • Issued-at and expiration claims
  • Clock-skew handling

13. VAuth as an OpenID Connect Provider

OpenID Connect adds identity authentication on top of OAuth.

Required endpoints

  • /.well-known/openid-configuration
  • /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server
  • /oauth/authorize
  • /oauth/token
  • /oauth/userinfo
  • /.well-known/jwks.json
  • /oauth/revoke
  • /oauth/introspect
  • /oauth/logout

ID token functionality

  • Signed ID tokens
  • Configurable signing algorithms
  • iss
  • sub
  • aud
  • exp
  • iat
  • auth_time
  • nonce
  • azp
  • sid
  • acr
  • amr
  • at_hash
  • c_hash where applicable
  • Pairwise subject identifiers
  • Public subject identifiers
  • Per-client claims
  • Custom claims
  • Group claims
  • Role claims
  • Permission claims with size controls

Standard scopes

  • openid
  • profile
  • email
  • phone
  • address
  • offline_access

Consent management

  • Consent screen
  • Application name and logo
  • Requested-scope explanation
  • First-party application policy
  • Remember consent
  • Revoke consent
  • View authorized applications
  • Scope-specific consent
  • Administrative consent
  • Organization-wide consent
  • Incremental authorization

Discovery and key distribution

  • OIDC discovery metadata
  • OAuth authorization-server metadata
  • Public JWKS
  • Multiple active signing keys
  • Key ID support
  • Safe key rollover
  • Old-key overlap during rotation
  • Algorithm allowlist
  • Metadata caching headers
  • Issuer consistency validation

OpenID Connect Core, Discovery, Dynamic Client Registration, and Back-Channel Logout have approved errata specifications. (OpenID Foundation)


14. Single Sign-Out and Session Federation

  • Application-initiated logout
  • Identity-provider logout
  • Current-session logout
  • All-session logout
  • Per-client logout
  • Per-organization logout
  • RP-Initiated Logout
  • Front-Channel Logout
  • Back-Channel Logout
  • Session Management
  • Post-logout redirect URI validation
  • ID-token logout hint
  • Session ID claim
  • Logout-token signing
  • Logout-token replay protection
  • Downstream session revocation
  • Logout failure retry
  • Logout webhook
  • Audit logout propagation

OIDC defines RP-initiated, front-channel, back-channel, and session-management logout specifications. (OpenID Foundation)


15. Client Application Management

Each consuming application should have its own security configuration.

Client registration

  • Client name

  • Public client ID

  • Client type:

    • Server-rendered web application
    • SPA
    • Native mobile application
    • CLI
    • Machine-to-machine service
    • Smart device
  • Application owner

  • Application logo

  • Homepage

  • Privacy-policy link

  • Terms link

  • Allowed origins

  • Exact redirect URIs

  • Post-logout redirect URIs

  • Allowed grant types

  • Allowed response types

  • Allowed scopes

  • Token endpoint authentication method

  • Client status

  • Development, staging, and production environments

Client credentials

  • Generate client secret
  • Hash client secret
  • Show secret once
  • Secret expiration
  • Multiple secrets
  • Secret rotation
  • Secret revocation
  • Public-key registration
  • JWKS URI
  • private_key_jwt
  • Mutual-TLS certificate registration
  • Credential usage audit events

Client policies

  • Access-token lifetime
  • Refresh-token lifetime
  • Session lifetime
  • MFA requirement
  • Allowed authentication methods
  • Allowed social providers
  • Required assurance level
  • First-party or third-party classification
  • Consent requirements
  • IP restrictions
  • Organization restrictions
  • Custom claims
  • Branding configuration
  • Webhook configuration
  • Rate limits

Dynamic registration

  • Dynamic Client Registration
  • Initial access tokens
  • Registration access tokens
  • Software statements
  • Administrative approval
  • Client registration policy
  • Registration update
  • Registration deletion

16. Device Authorization

Useful for smart TVs, command-line tools, game consoles, printers, and devices without a convenient browser.

  • Device authorization endpoint
  • Device code
  • Human-readable user code
  • Verification URL
  • QR code
  • Polling interval
  • Slow-down response
  • Device-code expiration
  • User approval screen
  • User denial
  • Scope display
  • Device information display
  • Token issuance after approval
  • Brute-force protection
  • Audit trail

The OAuth Device Authorization Grant is specifically designed for connected devices with limited browser or input capabilities. (RFC Editor)


17. Session Management

Your current token rotation and current/all-session sign-out are a good base.

Add:

  • Session creation
  • Server-side session record
  • Session ID
  • User-agent information
  • Device information
  • IP address
  • Approximate location
  • Client application
  • Authentication methods used
  • MFA status
  • Authentication assurance level
  • Session created time
  • Last activity time
  • Absolute expiration
  • Idle expiration
  • “Remember me”
  • Concurrent-session limits
  • View active sessions
  • Revoke one session
  • Revoke all other sessions
  • Revoke all application sessions
  • Session extension
  • Forced reauthentication
  • Step-up authentication state
  • Sensitive-action freshness window
  • Session fixation prevention
  • Cookie rotation
  • Secure, HTTP-only, SameSite cookies
  • CSRF protection
  • Session activity audit
  • New-device alerts
  • Suspicious-session termination

18. Token Management

  • Access tokens
  • Refresh tokens
  • ID tokens
  • Authorization codes
  • Device codes
  • One-time exchange codes
  • Password-reset tokens
  • Email-verification tokens
  • Magic-link tokens
  • API keys
  • Service-account credentials

For each token type:

  • Cryptographically random generation
  • Purpose binding
  • Client binding
  • User binding
  • Audience binding
  • Scope binding
  • Issued-at timestamp
  • Expiration
  • One-time-use enforcement where required
  • Hashed storage for bearer secrets
  • Revocation
  • Token-family relationships
  • Replay detection
  • Rotation
  • Audit events
  • Secure cleanup
  • Key-version tracking

19. Authorization and Access Control

Existing RBAC improvements

  • App-specific roles
  • App-specific permissions
  • Multiple roles per membership
  • Default roles
  • System roles
  • Custom roles
  • Role cloning
  • Role hierarchy
  • Permission groups
  • Role-permission assignment
  • Membership-role assignment
  • Permission-change audit
  • Prevent deletion of protected roles
  • Prevent removal of the final owner
  • Permission cache invalidation
  • Token invalidation after critical role changes

Additional authorization models

  • OAuth scopes
  • Resource-level permissions
  • Ownership checks
  • Organization-level roles
  • Team-level roles
  • Attribute-Based Access Control
  • Relationship-Based Access Control
  • Policy-based authorization
  • Conditional access policies
  • Time-based access
  • IP-based access
  • Device-trust requirements
  • Authentication-strength requirements
  • Delegated administration
  • Temporary role assignment
  • Role-assignment expiration
  • Approval workflows
  • Separation of duties
  • Authorization-decision API
  • Policy simulation and testing

20. Organizations, Teams and Multi-Tenancy

  • Organizations
  • Organization memberships
  • Teams
  • Team memberships
  • Organization roles
  • Team roles
  • Organization invitations
  • Invitation expiration
  • Invitation resend
  • Invitation cancellation
  • Domain verification
  • Auto-join by verified domain
  • Organization discovery
  • Organization switching
  • Multiple memberships
  • Organization-specific identity policies
  • Organization-specific MFA policy
  • Organization-specific session policy
  • Organization-specific social providers
  • Organization-specific SSO
  • Organization-specific branding
  • Organization audit logs
  • Organization administrators
  • Billing-owner role
  • Transfer ownership
  • Suspend organization
  • Delete organization
  • Data isolation between tenants
  • Tenant-aware tokens
  • Tenant-aware rate limits

21. Enterprise SSO

SAML 2.0

  • SAML service-provider mode
  • Metadata import
  • Metadata export
  • Single Sign-On URL
  • Entity ID
  • Assertion Consumer Service endpoint
  • X.509 certificate management
  • Certificate rotation
  • Signed assertions
  • Encrypted assertions
  • Audience restriction
  • Recipient validation
  • InResponseTo validation
  • Clock-skew handling
  • NameID mapping
  • Attribute mapping
  • Group mapping
  • IdP-initiated login
  • SP-initiated login
  • Single Logout
  • Multiple enterprise connections
  • Per-organization SAML configuration

Enterprise OIDC

  • Issuer discovery
  • Client credentials
  • Scope configuration
  • Claims mapping
  • Group mapping
  • Provider logout
  • Multiple enterprise OIDC connections
  • Per-organization routing

SSO policies

  • Mandatory SSO
  • Disable password login for managed domains
  • Break-glass administrator accounts
  • Home-realm discovery
  • Email-domain routing
  • Just-in-time provisioning
  • Automatic role assignment
  • Default organization assignment
  • SSO connection test
  • SSO health monitoring

22. SCIM User and Group Provisioning

  • SCIM 2.0 server
  • SCIM bearer tokens
  • Token rotation
  • /Users
  • /Groups
  • /Schemas
  • /ResourceTypes
  • /ServiceProviderConfig
  • Create users
  • Update users
  • Deactivate users
  • Reactivate users
  • Delete users where policy allows
  • Create groups
  • Update groups
  • Group membership synchronization
  • Filtering
  • Sorting
  • Pagination
  • Bulk operations
  • External ID mapping
  • Idempotent provisioning
  • Group-to-role mapping
  • Provisioning audit logs
  • Webhook or event publication
  • SCIM integration testing

SCIM standardizes HTTP-based identity provisioning and management for users and groups across enterprise and cloud systems. (RFC Editor)


23. Service Accounts and Machine Authentication

  • Service accounts
  • Machine-to-machine clients
  • Client Credentials Grant
  • Service-account roles
  • Service-account permissions
  • Client secrets
  • Asymmetric credentials
  • private_key_jwt
  • Mutual TLS
  • API keys
  • API-key scopes
  • API-key expiration
  • API-key rotation
  • API-key revocation
  • IP allowlists
  • Workload identity federation
  • Service-account impersonation
  • Short-lived machine tokens
  • Audit machine access separately from human access
  • Prevent interactive sign-in for service accounts

24. User Profile and Account Lifecycle

  • View profile
  • Update name
  • Update avatar
  • Update locale
  • Update timezone
  • Update email
  • Update phone
  • Manage linked identities
  • Manage MFA factors
  • Manage passkeys
  • Manage sessions
  • Manage authorized applications
  • Manage organization memberships
  • Download personal data
  • Request account deletion
  • Cancel deletion during grace period
  • Account deactivation
  • Account suspension
  • Account lock
  • Account closure
  • Reactivation
  • Anonymization
  • Retention-policy execution
  • Account-status history
  • Account-deletion audit
  • Notify connected applications of account changes

Account states

  • Pending verification
  • Active
  • Locked
  • Suspended
  • Disabled
  • Recovery pending
  • Deletion pending
  • Deleted
  • Anonymized

25. Security Notifications

Notify users when:

  • Account is created
  • Email is verified
  • New sign-in occurs
  • Sign-in occurs from a new device
  • Suspicious sign-in occurs
  • Password is changed
  • Password is reset
  • Email is changed
  • Phone number is changed
  • MFA is enabled
  • MFA is disabled
  • MFA factor is added
  • MFA factor is removed
  • Recovery codes are regenerated
  • Passkey is added or removed
  • Social identity is linked or unlinked
  • Session is revoked
  • Account is locked
  • Account is suspended
  • Account recovery is initiated
  • Account deletion is requested
  • Administrator changes the account
  • Client secret or API key is created or rotated

Notification functionality:

  • Email templates
  • SMS templates
  • Push templates
  • Localization
  • Template versioning
  • Per-client branding
  • Delivery tracking
  • Bounce and complaint handling
  • Retry policy
  • Resend throttling
  • User notification preferences
  • Mandatory security notifications that cannot be disabled

26. Administrative Console

User administration

  • Search users
  • View user
  • View memberships
  • View linked identities
  • View authentication methods
  • View sessions
  • View login history
  • View risk events
  • Verify email
  • Suspend user
  • Reactivate user
  • Lock or unlock user
  • Force password reset
  • Reset MFA
  • Revoke sessions
  • Revoke tokens
  • Remove provider connection
  • Delete or anonymize user
  • Export user data
  • Add internal notes
  • Impersonate user with strict safeguards

Client administration

  • Register client
  • Update client
  • Disable client
  • Delete client
  • Rotate secrets
  • Configure redirect URIs
  • Configure scopes
  • Configure token policy
  • Configure providers
  • Configure branding
  • Configure webhooks
  • View client activity

Security administration

  • View failed logins
  • View suspicious events
  • View locked accounts
  • View token-reuse incidents
  • View provider failures
  • View audit logs
  • Search by IP, user, client, event, or session
  • Configure rate limits
  • Configure risk policies
  • Configure MFA policy
  • Configure password policy
  • Configure session policy
  • Manage signing keys
  • Review administrative actions

27. Audit Logging and Security Events

Capture:

  • Registration
  • Verification
  • Sign-in success
  • Sign-in failure
  • MFA challenge success or failure
  • Password reset
  • Credential change
  • Provider linking
  • Provider unlinking
  • Session creation
  • Session revocation
  • Refresh-token rotation
  • Refresh-token reuse
  • Role change
  • Permission change
  • Client creation
  • Secret rotation
  • Administrative action
  • SSO configuration change
  • SCIM provisioning
  • Data export
  • Account deletion
  • Risk-policy decision

Each event should contain:

  • Event ID
  • Timestamp
  • Actor
  • Subject
  • Client application
  • Organization
  • Session ID
  • Request ID
  • IP address
  • User agent
  • Device information
  • Action
  • Result
  • Failure reason
  • Risk score
  • Authentication methods
  • Before/after changes
  • Structured metadata

Additional functionality:

  • Immutable audit retention
  • Tamper-evident logging
  • Search and filtering
  • Export
  • SIEM integration
  • Security-event webhooks
  • Retention policies
  • Sensitive-field redaction
  • Administrative access audit

28. Abuse and Attack Protection

  • Distributed rate limiting
  • Per-IP limits
  • Per-account limits
  • Per-client limits
  • Per-endpoint limits
  • Per-device limits
  • Progressive backoff
  • Credential-stuffing detection
  • Password-spray detection
  • Brute-force protection
  • Registration-bot detection
  • Verification-email bombing protection
  • Password-reset bombing protection
  • OTP-guessing protection
  • CAPTCHA escalation
  • IP reputation
  • Device fingerprint signals
  • Suspicious proxy detection
  • Replay detection
  • CSRF protection
  • Open-redirect prevention
  • SSRF protection for OIDC discovery
  • Redirect URI exact matching
  • OAuth mix-up attack protection
  • Authorization-code injection protection
  • JWT algorithm confusion protection
  • Key-ID injection protection
  • Token audience validation
  • Token issuer validation
  • Refresh-token reuse detection
  • Signed webhook verification
  • Request-body size limits
  • Security-header enforcement

29. Hosted Authentication UI

Your current frontend is a reference client. A reusable platform should also provide hosted authentication pages that arbitrary clients can use.

Required pages:

  • Sign up
  • Sign in
  • Verify email
  • Forgot password
  • Reset password
  • MFA enrollment
  • MFA challenge
  • Passkey enrollment
  • Passkey authentication
  • Consent
  • Device authorization
  • Organization selection
  • Enterprise SSO discovery
  • Account linking
  • Account recovery
  • Error page
  • Logout confirmation
  • Authorized applications
  • Session management
  • Profile and security settings

Customization:

  • Logo
  • Brand name
  • Colours
  • Fonts
  • Favicon
  • Custom domain
  • Email templates
  • Per-client branding
  • Per-organization branding
  • Localization
  • Right-to-left language support
  • WCAG accessibility
  • Mobile responsiveness
  • Dark mode
  • Content Security Policy
  • Anti-clickjacking protections

30. Developer Experience

  • Typed TypeScript SDK
  • Next.js server SDK
  • Next.js middleware
  • NestJS guards
  • React components
  • React hooks
  • Node.js SDK
  • Mobile SDKs
  • CLI SDK
  • Machine-to-machine SDK
  • OpenAPI specification
  • Generated clients
  • Hosted-login integration
  • Headless API integration
  • Webhook SDK and signature verifier
  • Session helper
  • Token verifier
  • JWKS client
  • Permission guard
  • Organization middleware
  • MFA challenge helper
  • Example applications
  • Local development mode
  • Test users
  • Sandbox environment
  • Test OAuth clients
  • Mock email delivery
  • Migration tools
  • User import/export
  • Documentation portal
  • Integration diagnostics
  • Provider-configuration validation

31. Webhooks and Event Integration

Events for:

  • User created
  • User updated
  • User verified
  • User suspended
  • User deleted
  • Login succeeded
  • Login failed
  • MFA enabled
  • MFA disabled
  • Password changed
  • Password reset
  • Session created
  • Session revoked
  • Token reuse detected
  • Membership created
  • Role changed
  • Permission changed
  • Organization created
  • SSO connection changed
  • SCIM user provisioned

Webhook functionality:

  • Signed webhook payloads
  • Timestamped signatures
  • Replay protection
  • Delivery attempts
  • Retry with backoff
  • Dead-letter handling
  • Manual replay
  • Endpoint secret rotation
  • Per-client subscriptions
  • Event filtering
  • Delivery logs
  • Disable failing endpoints
  • Idempotency keys

32. Privacy and Compliance

  • Data minimization
  • Purpose-specific data collection
  • Privacy-policy consent
  • Terms acceptance history
  • Consent withdrawal
  • User data export
  • Account deletion
  • Data anonymization
  • Retention policies
  • Audit retention
  • Regional data-storage controls
  • DPDP Act readiness
  • GDPR readiness
  • Access logs for personal data
  • Administrative reason capture
  • PII encryption
  • Secret-field encryption
  • Data-processing records
  • Breach-response workflow
  • Legal-hold support
  • Cookie-consent integration where applicable
  • Children’s account restrictions where applicable
  • Configurable privacy notices

33. Reliability and Production Operations

  • Shared Redis-backed rate limiting
  • Distributed session and risk state
  • Queue-backed email and SMS
  • Retry and dead-letter queues
  • Database connection pooling
  • Readiness and liveness endpoints
  • Structured logging
  • Metrics
  • Distributed tracing
  • Authentication latency metrics
  • Login success-rate metrics
  • MFA completion metrics
  • Provider-error metrics
  • Token-reuse alerts
  • Email delivery metrics
  • SSO health monitoring
  • Signing-key health monitoring
  • Key rotation automation
  • Secret-manager integration
  • KMS or HSM integration
  • Database backups
  • Point-in-time recovery
  • Disaster recovery testing
  • Multi-instance deployment
  • Zero-downtime migrations
  • Incident response procedures
  • Security runbooks
  • Service-level objectives
  • Capacity and load testing
  • Multi-region deployment as a later capability

Recommended Implementation Order

Phase 1 — Complete the Existing Authentication Core

Build these first:

  1. Email verification
  2. Forgot and reset password
  3. Change password
  4. Change email with verification
  5. Account status management
  6. Session and device management UI
  7. Security notifications
  8. Distributed Redis throttling
  9. Login-attempt and credential-stuffing protection
  10. Hosted sign-in, sign-up and recovery pages

This closes the most important gaps in normal account lifecycle management.

Phase 2 — MFA and Passwordless Security

  1. TOTP MFA
  2. Recovery codes
  3. MFA policies
  4. Step-up authentication
  5. Passkeys/WebAuthn
  6. Security-key support
  7. Trusted devices
  8. MFA recovery
  9. Authentication assurance claims
  10. Risk-based MFA

Passkeys should be treated as a primary capability, not merely a distant optional feature, because phishing-resistant authentication is increasingly central to modern MFA guidance. (NIST Pages)

Phase 3 — Authentication Provider Expansion

  1. Sign in with Apple
  2. Microsoft
  3. GitHub
  4. Generic OIDC provider
  5. Common provider adapter architecture
  6. Identity linking
  7. Duplicate-account resolution
  8. Provider token and key rotation
  9. Provider disconnection handling

Phase 4 — Standards-Compliant OIDC Provider

  1. Authorization endpoint
  2. Token endpoint
  3. Authorization Code with PKCE
  4. ID tokens
  5. UserInfo
  6. OIDC discovery
  7. OAuth metadata
  8. JWKS
  9. Consent
  10. Scopes and claims
  11. Revocation and introspection
  12. Signing-key rotation
  13. RP-Initiated Logout
  14. Front-Channel and Back-Channel Logout
  15. OIDC conformance testing

This transforms VAuth from a reusable custom auth service into a standards-compatible identity provider.

Phase 5 — Organizations and Enterprise Identity

  1. Organizations and teams
  2. Organization policies
  3. Domain verification
  4. Enterprise OIDC
  5. SAML 2.0
  6. Just-in-time provisioning
  7. Group-to-role mapping
  8. SCIM users and groups
  9. Mandatory SSO
  10. Delegated organization administration

Phase 6 — Advanced Security and Platform Features

  1. Adaptive authentication
  2. Risk engine
  3. Device Authorization Grant
  4. Client Credentials Grant
  5. Service accounts
  6. DPoP
  7. Mutual TLS
  8. Private-key JWT client authentication
  9. Policy-based authorization
  10. SIEM and security-event integration
  11. Multi-region deployment
  12. Advanced compliance controls

Recommended Final Product Scope

For VAuth, I would define the complete product as six connected systems:

  1. Identity Directory — users, profiles, identities, organizations and memberships.
  2. Authentication Engine — passwords, social login, Apple, MFA, passkeys and recovery.
  3. Authorization Engine — roles, permissions, scopes, policies and app isolation.
  4. OAuth/OIDC Server — authorization, tokens, discovery, JWKS, consent and logout.
  5. Enterprise Identity Layer — SAML, enterprise OIDC, SCIM and domain-based SSO.
  6. Security Operations Layer — sessions, risk detection, audit events, notifications, administration and monitoring.

The next practical milestone should be VAuth Phase 1: Complete Account Lifecycle, covering email verification, password recovery, account security settings, device/session management, and production-grade distributed abuse protection.