Bump semver and @types/semver in /packages/cache

Bumps [semver](https://github.com/npm/node-semver) and [@types/semver](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/HEAD/types/semver). These dependencies needed to be updated together.

Updates `semver` from 6.3.1 to 7.7.2
- [Release notes](https://github.com/npm/node-semver/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/npm/node-semver/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](npm/node-semver@v6.3.1...v7.7.2)

Updates `@types/semver` from 6.2.3 to 7.7.1
- [Release notes](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/commits/HEAD/types/semver)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: semver
  dependency-version: 7.7.2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
- dependency-name: "@types/semver"
  dependency-version: 7.7.1
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

packages/cache/package-lock.json

@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@
     "@azure/abort-controller": "^1.1.0",
     "@azure/ms-rest-js": "^2.6.0",
     "@azure/storage-blob": "^12.13.0",
-    "semver": "^6.3.1"
+    "semver": "^7.7.2"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/node": "^22.13.9",
-    "@types/semver": "^6.0.0",
+    "@types/semver": "^7.7.1",
     "@protobuf-ts/plugin": "^2.9.4",
     "typescript": "^5.2.2"
   }