Quick reference for commonly used SharpCompress APIs.
// Auto-detect format
using (var reader = ReaderFactory.OpenReader(stream))
{
// Works with Zip, Tar, GZip, Rar, 7Zip, etc.
}
// Specific format - Archive API
using (var archive = ZipArchive.OpenArchive("file.zip"))
using (var archive = TarArchive.OpenArchive("file.tar"))
using (var archive = RarArchive.OpenArchive("file.rar"))
using (var archive = SevenZipArchive.OpenArchive("file.7z"))
using (var archive = GZipArchive.OpenArchive("file.gz"))
// With fluent options (preferred)
var options = ReaderOptions.ForEncryptedArchive("password")
.WithArchiveEncoding(new ArchiveEncoding { Default = Encoding.GetEncoding(932) });
using (var archive = ZipArchive.OpenArchive("encrypted.zip", options))
// Alternative: object initializer
var options2 = new ReaderOptions
{
Password = "password",
LeaveStreamOpen = true,
ArchiveEncoding = new ArchiveEncoding { Default = Encoding.GetEncoding(932) }
};// Auto-detect and open with the Archive API
using (var archive = ArchiveFactory.OpenArchive("archive.zip"))
{
foreach (var entry in archive.Entries)
{
Console.WriteLine(entry.Key);
}
}
// Detect before opening
if (ArchiveFactory.IsArchive("archive.zip", out var archiveType))
{
Console.WriteLine($"Detected {archiveType}");
}
// Detect the format and choose an API without enumerating entries.
var detection = ArchiveFactory.DetectArchive("archive.tar.xz");
if (detection is not null)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Container: {detection.ContainerType}");
Console.WriteLine($"Outer compression: {detection.OuterCompressionType}");
Console.WriteLine($"Supported APIs: {detection.SupportedApis}");
}
// InspectArchive parses complete archive metadata. It can be expensive for
// sequential formats such as TAR and compressed TAR.
var information = ArchiveFactory.InspectArchive("archive.zip");
if (information is not null)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Entries: {information.EntryCount}");
Console.WriteLine($"Solid streams: {information.SolidStreamCount}");
Console.WriteLine($"Some ZIP entry sizes arrive after their data: {information.Zip?.HasEntriesWithDeferredSizes}");
}
var asyncInformation = await ArchiveFactory.InspectArchiveAsync("archive.zip", cancellationToken);
// Multi-volume archives
var parts = ArchiveFactory.GetFileParts("archive.part1.rar")
.Select(path => new FileInfo(path))
.ToArray();
using (var archive = ArchiveFactory.OpenArchive(parts))
{
archive.WriteToDirectory(@"C:\output");
}DetectArchive identifies the logical container, its outer compression wrapper, and whether the Archive and Reader APIs are available without enumerating entries. Compressed TAR wrappers such as .tar.gz and .tar.xz are identified as ArchiveType.Tar with an outer compression type and ArchiveAccessMode.Reader.
InspectArchive enumerates metadata and returns ArchiveInformation. It reports Partial status for missing volumes or encrypted headers without a password; malformed archives and incorrect passwords throw. ZIP-specific metadata is exposed through ArchiveInformation.Zip.
Detection and inspection result types are in the SharpCompress.Detection namespace.
The stream overloads of DetectArchive and InspectArchive preserve the supplied stream's position and leave it open, including when ReaderOptions.LeaveStreamOpen is false.
| Removed API | Replacement |
|---|---|
GetArchiveInformation(...) used only to identify a format |
DetectArchive(...) |
GetArchiveInformation(...) used to enumerate archive details |
InspectArchive(...) |
GetArchiveInformationAsync(...) |
DetectArchiveAsync(...) or InspectArchiveAsync(...) |
Type |
Detection.ContainerType |
SupportsRandomAccess |
Detection.SupportedApis.HasFlag(ArchiveAccessMode.Archive) |
ZipDataDescriptorEntryCount |
Zip.HasEntriesWithDeferredSizes |
SolidStreamCount |
SolidStreamCount |
// Writer Factory
using (var writer = WriterFactory.OpenWriter(stream, ArchiveType.Zip, CompressionType.Deflate))
{
// Write entries
}
// Specific writer
using (var archive = ZipArchive.CreateArchive())
using (var archive = TarArchive.CreateArchive())
using (var archive = GZipArchive.CreateArchive())
// With fluent options (preferred)
var options = WriterOptions.ForZip()
.WithCompressionLevel(9)
.WithLeaveStreamOpen(false)
.WithBufferSize(131072);
using (var archive = ZipArchive.CreateArchive())
{
archive.SaveTo("output.zip", options);
}
// Alternative: constructor with object initializer
var options2 = new WriterOptions(CompressionType.Deflate)
{
CompressionLevel = 9,
LeaveStreamOpen = false,
BufferSize = 131072
};WriterOptions.BufferSize controls stream copy buffers used while writing archive entries. If it is not set, SharpCompress falls back to Constants.BufferSize.
using (var archive = ZipArchive.OpenArchive("file.zip"))
{
// Get all entries
IEnumerable<IArchiveEntry> entries = archive.Entries;
// Find specific entry
var entry = archive.Entries.FirstOrDefault(e => e.Key == "file.txt");
// Extract all
archive.WriteToDirectory(@"C:\output");
// Extract single entry
var firstEntry = archive.Entries.First();
firstEntry.WriteToFile(@"C:\output\file.txt");
// Extract single entry to a stream with extraction options
using (var outputStream = File.Create(@"C:\output\file.txt"))
{
firstEntry.WriteTo(
outputStream,
new ExtractionOptions { CheckCrc = false }
);
}
// Get entry stream
using (var stream = entry.OpenEntryStream())
{
stream.CopyTo(outputStream);
}
}
// Async extraction (requires IAsyncArchive)
await using (var asyncArchive = await ZipArchive.OpenAsyncArchive("file.zip"))
{
// Extract all entries asynchronously
await asyncArchive.WriteToDirectoryAsync(
@"C:\output",
cancellationToken: cancellationToken
);
}
// Open a specific entry stream asynchronously
await using (var asyncArchive = await ZipArchive.OpenAsyncArchive("file.zip"))
{
await foreach (var entry in asyncArchive.EntriesAsync)
{
await using (var outputStream = File.Create(@"C:\output\" + entry.Key))
{
await entry.WriteToAsync(
outputStream,
new ExtractionOptions { CheckCrc = false },
cancellationToken: cancellationToken
);
}
using (var stream = await entry.OpenEntryStreamAsync(cancellationToken))
{
// ...
}
}
}foreach (var entry in archive.Entries)
{
string name = entry.Key; // Entry name/path
long size = entry.Size; // Uncompressed size
long compressedSize = entry.CompressedSize;
bool isDir = entry.IsDirectory;
DateTime? modTime = entry.LastModifiedTime;
CompressionType compression = entry.CompressionType;
}using (var archive = ZipArchive.CreateArchive())
{
// Add file
archive.AddEntry("file.txt", @"C:\source\file.txt");
// Add multiple files
archive.AddAllFromDirectory(@"C:\source");
archive.AddAllFromDirectory(@"C:\source", "*.txt"); // Pattern
// Save to file
archive.SaveTo("output.zip", CompressionType.Deflate);
// Save to stream
archive.SaveTo(outputStream, new WriterOptions(CompressionType.Deflate)
{
CompressionLevel = 9,
LeaveStreamOpen = true
});
}using (var stream = File.OpenRead("file.zip"))
using (var reader = ReaderFactory.OpenReader(stream))
{
while (reader.MoveToNextEntry())
{
IArchiveEntry entry = reader.Entry;
if (!entry.IsDirectory)
{
// Extract entry
reader.WriteEntryToDirectory(@"C:\output");
reader.WriteEntryToFile(@"C:\output\file.txt");
// Or get stream
using (var entryStream = reader.OpenEntryStream())
{
entryStream.CopyTo(outputStream);
}
}
}
}
// Async variants (use OpenAsyncReader to get IAsyncReader)
using (var stream = File.OpenRead("file.zip"))
await using (var reader = await ReaderFactory.OpenAsyncReader(stream))
{
while (await reader.MoveToNextEntryAsync())
{
await reader.WriteEntryToFileAsync(
@"C:\output\" + reader.Entry.Key,
cancellationToken: cancellationToken
);
}
// Async extraction of all entries
await reader.WriteAllToDirectoryAsync(
@"C:\output",
cancellationToken: cancellationToken
);
}using (var stream = File.Create("output.zip"))
using (var writer = WriterFactory.OpenWriter(stream, ArchiveType.Zip, CompressionType.Deflate))
{
// Write single file
using (var fileStream = File.OpenRead("source.txt"))
{
writer.Write("entry.txt", fileStream, DateTime.Now);
}
// Write directory
writer.WriteAll("C:\\source", "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
writer.WriteAll("C:\\source", "*.txt", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
}
// Async variants: use OpenAsyncWriter to get IAsyncWriter
await using var stream = File.Create("output.zip");
await using var writer = await WriterFactory.OpenAsyncWriter(stream, ArchiveType.Zip, new WriterOptions(CompressionType.Deflate), cancellationToken);
using (var fileStream = File.OpenRead("source.txt"))
{
await writer.WriteAsync("entry.txt", fileStream, DateTime.Now, cancellationToken);
}
await writer.WriteAllAsync("C:\\source", "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories, cancellationToken);Use preset properties and fluent helpers for common configurations:
// External stream with password and custom encoding
var options = ReaderOptions.ForExternalStream
.WithPassword("password")
.WithArchiveEncoding(new ArchiveEncoding { Default = Encoding.GetEncoding(932) });
using (var archive = ZipArchive.OpenArchive("file.zip", options))
{
// ...
}
// Open-time presets
var external = ReaderOptions.ForExternalStream;
var owned = ReaderOptions.ForFilePath;
var encrypted = ReaderOptions.ForEncryptedArchive("password");
var encoded = ReaderOptions.ForEncoding(new ArchiveEncoding { Default = Encoding.UTF8 });
var sfx = ReaderOptions.ForSelfExtractingArchive("password");
// Faster detection when the container is known
var hinted = ReaderOptions.ForExternalStream.WithExtensionHint("tar.gz");
// Increase for non-seekable streams with large detection probes, such as SFX RAR
var buffered = ReaderOptions.ForExternalStream.WithRewindableBufferSize(1_048_576);
// Opt in to formats' optional parallel decode (e.g. 7-Zip's automatic parallel LZMA2
// solid-folder decode); default is sequential decoding
var parallel = ReaderOptions.ForExternalStream.WithEnableParallelism(true);
// Extraction presets
var safeOptions = ExtractionOptions.SafeExtract; // No overwrite
var flatOptions = ExtractionOptions.FlatExtract; // No directory structure
var metadataOptions = ExtractionOptions.PreserveMetadata; // Keep timestamps and attributes
// Tune extraction copy buffering
var extractionOptions = new ExtractionOptions
{
BufferSize = 131072,
CheckCrc = true, // Default: validate entry checksums when archive metadata provides one
};
// Factory defaults:
// - file path / FileInfo overloads use LeaveStreamOpen = false
// - stream overloads use LeaveStreamOpen = trueAlternative: traditional object initializer:
var options = new ReaderOptions
{
Password = "password",
LeaveStreamOpen = true,
ArchiveEncoding = new ArchiveEncoding { Default = Encoding.GetEncoding(932) },
ExtensionHint = "zip",
LookForHeader = true,
DisableCheckIncomplete = false,
BufferSize = 81920,
RewindableBufferSize = 1_048_576,
EnableParallelism = false,
};
var extractionOptions = new ExtractionOptions
{
ExtractFullPath = true,
Overwrite = true,
BufferSize = 131072,
};Factory methods provide a clean, discoverable way to create writer options:
// Factory methods for common archive types
var zipOptions = WriterOptions.ForZip() // ZIP with Deflate
.WithCompressionLevel(9) // 0-9 for Deflate
.WithLeaveStreamOpen(false); // Close stream when done
var tarOptions = WriterOptions.ForTar(CompressionType.GZip) // TAR with GZip
.WithLeaveStreamOpen(false);
var gzipOptions = WriterOptions.ForGZip() // GZip file
.WithCompressionLevel(6);
archive.SaveTo("output.zip", zipOptions);Use typed writer options when a format exposes extra settings:
// ZIP archive-level options
var zipWriterOptions = new ZipWriterOptions(CompressionType.Deflate)
{
ArchiveComment = "Created by SharpCompress",
UseZip64 = true,
CompressionLevel = 9,
};
// ZIP per-entry options
using (var writer = new ZipWriter(outputStream, zipWriterOptions))
using (var source = File.OpenRead("source.txt"))
{
writer.Write("entry.txt", source, new ZipWriterEntryOptions
{
CompressionType = CompressionType.ZStandard,
CompressionLevel = 3,
EntryComment = "per-entry comment",
ModificationDateTime = DateTime.UtcNow,
EnableZip64 = true,
});
}
// TAR-specific options
var tarOptions = new TarWriterOptions(CompressionType.GZip, finalizeArchiveOnClose: true)
{
HeaderFormat = TarHeaderWriteFormat.GNU_TAR_LONG_LINK,
};
// GZip-specific options
var gzipOptions = new GZipWriterOptions(compressionLevel: 9);
// 7z writing requires a seekable output stream and writes non-solid archives
var sevenZipOptions = new SevenZipWriterOptions(CompressionType.LZMA2)
{
CompressHeader = true,
LzmaProperties = new LzmaEncoderProperties(),
};Alternative: traditional constructor with object initializer:
var options = new WriterOptions(CompressionType.Deflate)
{
CompressionLevel = 9,
LeaveStreamOpen = true,
};
archive.SaveTo("output.zip", options);WriterOptions.EnableParallelism (also available on ZipWriterOptions, TarWriterOptions, GZipWriterOptions, and SevenZipWriterOptions) opts in to a format's optional parallel encode. No writer currently implements parallel encoding, so this is a no-op today; it is reserved for future use and mirrors ReaderOptions.EnableParallelism.
var options = new ExtractionOptions
{
ExtractFullPath = true, // Recreate directory structure
Overwrite = true, // Overwrite existing files
PreserveFileTime = true, // Keep original timestamps
CheckCrc = true // Validate payload checksums when available
};
using (var archive = ZipArchive.OpenArchive("file.zip"))
{
archive.WriteToDirectory(@"C:\output", options);
}CheckCrc validates archive-level payload checksums when the format stores reliable metadata, such as ZIP CRC32 values. Formats without payload checksums skip this validation. Decompressor integrity checks that are required to decode a stream may still fail even when CheckCrc is disabled.
When using SymbolicLinkHandler, directory extraction rejects link targets outside the extraction root and never follows symbolic links or reparse points while extracting later entries. The handler itself remains trusted application code.
ReaderOptions: open-time behavior (password, encoding, stream ownership)
ExtractionOptions: extract-time behavior (overwrite, paths, timestamps, attributes, symlinks)
WriterOptions: write-time behavior (compression type/level, encoding, stream ownership)
ZipWriterEntryOptions: per-entry ZIP overrides (compression, level, timestamps, comments, zip64)
ReaderOptions and WriterOptions expose a Providers registry that controls which ICompressionProvider implementations are used for each CompressionType. The registry defaults to CompressionProviderRegistry.Default, so you only need to set it if you want to swap in a custom provider (for example the SystemGZipCompressionProvider or SystemDeflateCompressionProvider). The selected registry is honored by Reader/Writer APIs, Archive APIs, and async entry-stream extraction paths.
var registry = CompressionProviderRegistry.Default
.With(new SystemGZipCompressionProvider())
.With(new SystemDeflateCompressionProvider());
var readerOptions = ReaderOptions.ForFilePath.WithProviders(registry);
var writerOptions = new WriterOptions(CompressionType.GZip)
{
CompressionLevel = 6,
}.WithProviders(registry);
using var reader = ReaderFactory.OpenReader(input, readerOptions);
using var writer = WriterFactory.OpenWriter(output, ArchiveType.GZip, writerOptions);Registry API summary:
CompressionProviderRegistry.Default: built-in provider registry
CompressionProviderRegistry.Empty: empty registry, primarily useful for tests
With(provider): returns a new registry with that provider added or replaced
GetProvider(type): returns the registered ICompressionProvider, or null
CreateCompressStream(...): creates a compression stream or throws if unsupported
CreateDecompressStream(...): creates a decompression stream or throws if unsupported
CreateCompressStreamAsync(...): async stream creation counterpart
CreateDecompressStreamAsync(...): async stream creation counterpart
GetCompressingProvider(type): returns ICompressionProviderHooks when available
ICompressionProvider implementations declare their CompressionType, whether they support compression/decompression, and create sync/async streams. For simple providers, derive from CompressionProviderBase; it supplies default async implementations that delegate to the synchronous methods. For read-only codecs, derive from DecompressionOnlyProviderBase.
public sealed class CustomGZipProvider : CompressionProviderBase
{
public override CompressionType CompressionType => CompressionType.GZip;
public override bool SupportsCompression => true;
public override bool SupportsDecompression => true;
public override Stream CreateCompressStream(Stream destination, int compressionLevel) =>
new GZipStream(destination, CompressionMode.Compress, leaveOpen: false);
public override Stream CreateDecompressStream(Stream source) =>
new GZipStream(source, CompressionMode.Decompress, leaveOpen: false);
}CompressionContext carries metadata that providers may need when creating streams, including InputSize, OutputSize, Properties, CanSeek, FormatOptions, and ReaderOptions. Use CompressionContext.FromStream(stream) to populate stream-derived values, WithReaderOptions(...) to attach reader metadata, and ResolveArchiveEncoding() to get the archive header encoding from the context.
When a format needs additional initialization/finalization data (LZMA, PPMd, etc.) the registry exposes GetCompressingProvider which returns the ICompressionProviderHooks contract; the rest of the API continues to flow through Providers, including pre/properties/post compression hook data.
// For creating archives
CompressionType.None // No compression (store)
CompressionType.GZip // GZip wrapper/combined tar compression
CompressionType.Deflate // DEFLATE (default for ZIP/GZip)
CompressionType.Deflate64 // Deflate64
CompressionType.BZip2 // BZip2
CompressionType.LZMA // LZMA (for 7Zip, LZip, XZ)
CompressionType.LZMA2 // LZMA2 (for 7Zip/XZ)
CompressionType.BCJ // 7Zip branch converter filter
CompressionType.BCJ2 // 7Zip branch converter filter
CompressionType.LZip // LZip wrapper/combined tar compression
CompressionType.Xz // XZ wrapper/combined tar compression
CompressionType.PPMd // PPMd (for ZIP)
CompressionType.Rar // RAR compression (read-only)
CompressionType.Lzw // LZW, including .Z/tar.Z reading
CompressionType.Shrink // ZIP shrink (read-only)
CompressionType.Reduce1 // ZIP reduce methods (read-only)
CompressionType.Reduce2
CompressionType.Reduce3
CompressionType.Reduce4
CompressionType.Explode // ZIP implode/explode (read-only)
CompressionType.Squeezed // ARC/ARJ legacy compression (read-only)
CompressionType.Packed // ARC legacy compression (read-only)
CompressionType.Crunched // ARC legacy compression (read-only)
CompressionType.Squashed // Legacy compression (read-only)
CompressionType.Crushed // Legacy compression (read-only)
CompressionType.Distilled // Legacy compression (read-only)
CompressionType.ZStandard // ZStandard
CompressionType.ArjLZ77 // ARJ compression (read-only)
CompressionType.AceLZ77 // ACE compression (read-only)
CompressionType.Unknown
// For Tar archives with compression
// Use WriterFactory to create compressed tar archives
using (var writer = WriterFactory.OpenWriter(stream, ArchiveType.Tar, CompressionType.GZip)) // Tar.GZip
using (var writer = WriterFactory.OpenWriter(stream, ArchiveType.Tar, CompressionType.BZip2)) // Tar.BZip2ArchiveType.Zip
ArchiveType.Tar
ArchiveType.GZip
ArchiveType.BZip2
ArchiveType.Rar
ArchiveType.SevenZip
ArchiveType.Arc
ArchiveType.Arj
ArchiveType.Ace
ArchiveType.Lzwtry
{
using (var archive = ZipArchive.OpenArchive("archive.zip",
ReaderOptions.ForEncryptedArchive("password")))
{
archive.WriteToDirectory(@"C:\output");
}
}
catch (PasswordRequiredException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Password required");
}
catch (InvalidArchiveException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Archive is invalid");
}
catch (SharpCompressException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Message}");
}var progress = new Progress<ProgressReport>(report =>
{
Console.WriteLine($"Extracting {report.EntryPath}: {report.PercentComplete}%");
});
var options = ReaderOptions.ForFilePath.WithProgress(progress);
using (var archive = ZipArchive.OpenArchive("archive.zip", options))
{
archive.WriteToDirectory(@"C:\output");
}var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
cts.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5));
try
{
await using (var archive = await ZipArchive.OpenAsyncArchive("archive.zip"))
{
await archive.WriteToDirectoryAsync(
@"C:\output",
cancellationToken: cts.Token
);
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Extraction cancelled");
}using (var archive = ZipArchive.CreateArchive())
{
archive.AddAllFromDirectory(@"D:\source");
// Fastest
archive.SaveTo("fast.zip", new WriterOptions(CompressionType.Deflate)
{
CompressionLevel = 1
});
// Balanced (default)
archive.SaveTo("normal.zip", CompressionType.Deflate);
// Best compression
archive.SaveTo("best.zip", new WriterOptions(CompressionType.Deflate)
{
CompressionLevel = 9
});
}using (var outputStream = new MemoryStream())
using (var archive = ZipArchive.CreateArchive())
{
// Add content from memory
using (var contentStream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello")))
{
archive.AddEntry("file.txt", contentStream);
}
// Save to memory
archive.SaveTo(outputStream, CompressionType.Deflate);
// Get bytes
byte[] archiveBytes = outputStream.ToArray();
}SharpCompressStream can wrap streams with buffering for forward-only scenarios:
// Wrap a non-seekable stream with buffering
using (var bufferedStream = new SharpCompressStream(rawStream))
{
// Provides ring buffer functionality for reading ahead
// and seeking within buffered data
using (var reader = ReaderFactory.OpenReader(bufferedStream))
{
while (reader.MoveToNextEntry())
{
reader.WriteEntryToDirectory(@"C:\output");
}
}
}Useful for:
- Non-seekable streams (network streams, pipes)
- Forward-only reading with limited look-ahead
- Buffering unbuffered streams for better performance
using (var archive = ZipArchive.OpenArchive("archive.zip"))
{
var filesToExtract = new[] { "file1.txt", "file2.txt" };
foreach (var entry in archive.Entries.Where(e => filesToExtract.Contains(e.Key)))
{
entry.WriteToFile(@"C:\output\" + entry.Key);
}
}using (var archive = ZipArchive.OpenArchive("archive.zip"))
{
foreach (var entry in archive.Entries)
{
if (entry.IsDirectory)
Console.WriteLine($"[DIR] {entry.Key}");
else
Console.WriteLine($"[FILE] {entry.Key} ({entry.Size} bytes)");
}
}var stream = File.OpenRead("archive.zip");
var archive = ZipArchive.OpenArchive(stream);
archive.WriteToDirectory(@"C:\output");
// stream not disposed - leaked resourceusing (var stream = File.OpenRead("archive.zip"))
using (var archive = ZipArchive.OpenArchive(stream))
{
archive.WriteToDirectory(@"C:\output");
}
// Both properly disposed// Loading entire archive then iterating
using (var archive = ZipArchive.OpenArchive("large.zip"))
{
var entries = archive.Entries.ToList(); // Loads all in memory
foreach (var e in entries)
{
e.WriteToFile(...); // Then extracts each
}
}// Streaming iteration
using (var stream = File.OpenRead("large.zip"))
using (var reader = ReaderFactory.OpenReader(stream))
{
while (reader.MoveToNextEntry())
{
reader.WriteEntryToDirectory(@"C:\output");
}
}- USAGE.md - Complete code examples
- FORMATS.md - Supported formats
- PERFORMANCE.md - API selection guide