diff --git a/src/main/kotlin/provider/KeyAttestationCertPathValidator.kt b/src/main/kotlin/provider/KeyAttestationCertPathValidator.kt
index e9a0857..bdba1f4 100644
--- a/src/main/kotlin/provider/KeyAttestationCertPathValidator.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/provider/KeyAttestationCertPathValidator.kt
@@ -303,6 +303,10 @@ private class BasicChecker(
         BasicReason.NOT_YET_VALID,
       )
     } catch (e: CertificateExpiredException) {
+      // Ignore validity on factory-provisioned certificate chains because it is not possible to
+      // safely rotate the keys.
+      if (certPath.provisioningMethod() == ProvisioningMethod.FACTORY_PROVISIONED) return
+
       throw CertPathValidatorException(
         "Validity check failed",
         e,
diff --git a/src/main/kotlin/testing/Certs.kt b/src/main/kotlin/testing/Certs.kt
index 71f1de7..3f10567 100644
--- a/src/main/kotlin/testing/Certs.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/testing/Certs.kt
@@ -481,9 +481,9 @@ object Chains {
     )
   }
 
-  /* A chain where the attestation certificate has expired. */
+  /* A factory-provisioned chain where the attestation certificate has expired. */
   @JvmStatic
-  val expired by lazy {
+  val expiredFactoryProvisioned by lazy {
     KeyAttestationCertPath(
       certFactory.generateLeafCert(),
       certFactory.generateAttestationCert(
@@ -495,6 +495,24 @@ object Chains {
     )
   }
 
+  /* A remotely-provisioned chain where the attestation certificate has expired. */
+  @JvmStatic
+  val expiredRemotelyProvisioned by lazy {
+    val rkpAttestationCert =
+      certFactory.generateRkpAttestationCert(
+        serialNumber = BigInteger.valueOf(0x1234567890),
+        notBefore = fakeCalendar.lastWeek(),
+        notAfter = fakeCalendar.lastWeek(),
+      )
+    KeyAttestationCertPath(
+      certFactory.generateLeafCert(issuer = rkpAttestationCert.subject),
+      rkpAttestationCert,
+      certFactory.rkpIntermediate,
+      Certs.remoteIntermediate,
+      certFactory.root,
+    )
+  }
+
   /* A chain where the leaf certificate has expired. This will pass. */
   val expiredLeaf by lazy {
     KeyAttestationCertPath(
diff --git a/src/main/kotlin/testing/KeyAttestationCertFactory.kt b/src/main/kotlin/testing/KeyAttestationCertFactory.kt
index 4529deb..d741c16 100644
--- a/src/main/kotlin/testing/KeyAttestationCertFactory.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/testing/KeyAttestationCertFactory.kt
@@ -117,12 +117,16 @@ internal class KeyAttestationCertFactory(val fakeCalendar: FakeCalendar = FakeCa
   internal fun generateRkpAttestationCert(
     securityLevel: SecurityLevel = SecurityLevel.TRUSTED_ENVIRONMENT,
     serialNumber: BigInteger,
+    notBefore: Date = fakeCalendar.lastWeek(),
+    notAfter: Date = fakeCalendar.nextWeek(),
   ) =
     generateAttestationCert(
       signingKey = rkpKey.private,
       subject = rkpAttestationName(securityLevel, serialNumber),
       issuer = rkpIntermediate.subject,
       serialNumber,
+      notBefore,
+      notAfter,
       extraExtension =
         Extension(
           ProvisioningInfoMap.OID,
diff --git a/src/main/kotlin/testing/X509CertificateExt.kt b/src/main/kotlin/testing/X509CertificateExt.kt
index 97a7abe..087df80 100644
--- a/src/main/kotlin/testing/X509CertificateExt.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/testing/X509CertificateExt.kt
@@ -23,5 +23,5 @@ import org.bouncycastle.cert.jcajce.JcaX500NameUtil
 
 private fun X500Principal.asX500Name() = JcaX500NameUtil.getX500Name(this)
 
-internal val X509Certificate.subject: X500Name
+val X509Certificate.subject: X500Name
   get() = subjectX500Principal.asX500Name()
diff --git a/src/test/kotlin/provider/KeyAttestationCertPathValidatorTest.kt b/src/test/kotlin/provider/KeyAttestationCertPathValidatorTest.kt
index afb9f56..f683a68 100644
--- a/src/test/kotlin/provider/KeyAttestationCertPathValidatorTest.kt
+++ b/src/test/kotlin/provider/KeyAttestationCertPathValidatorTest.kt
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import com.android.keyattestation.verifier.testing.Certs.rootAnchor as testAncho
 import com.android.keyattestation.verifier.testing.Chains
 import com.android.keyattestation.verifier.testing.FakeCalendar
 import com.android.keyattestation.verifier.testing.TestUtils.prodAnchors
+import com.android.keyattestation.verifier.testing.TestUtils.readCertPath
 import com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat
 import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
 import java.security.Security
@@ -34,6 +35,8 @@ import java.security.cert.PKIXCertPathChecker
 import java.security.cert.PKIXCertPathValidatorResult
 import java.security.cert.PKIXParameters
 import java.security.cert.PKIXReason
+import java.security.cert.TrustAnchor
+import java.time.LocalDate
 import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
 import org.junit.BeforeClass
 import org.junit.Test
@@ -84,14 +87,14 @@ class KeyAttestationCertPathValidatorTest {
     val exception =
       assertFailsWith<CertPathValidatorException> {
         certPathValidator.validate(
-          Chains.validFactoryProvisioned,
+          Chains.validRemotelyProvisioned,
           PKIXParameters(setOf(testAnchor)),
         )
       }
     val pkixException =
       assertFailsWith<CertPathValidatorException> {
         pkixCertPathValidator.validate(
-          Chains.validFactoryProvisioned,
+          Chains.validRemotelyProvisioned,
           PKIXParameters(setOf(testAnchor)),
         )
       }
@@ -205,8 +208,13 @@ class KeyAttestationCertPathValidatorTest {
   }
 
   @Test
-  fun expired_throwsCertPathValidatorException() {
-    val certPath = Chains.expired
+  fun expiredFactory_succeeds() {
+    certPathValidator.validate(Chains.expiredFactoryProvisioned, testParams)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun expiredRkp_throwsCertPathValidatorException() {
+    val certPath = Chains.expiredRemotelyProvisioned
     val exception =
       assertFailsWith<CertPathValidatorException> {
         certPathValidator.validate(certPath, testParams)
@@ -214,6 +222,30 @@ class KeyAttestationCertPathValidatorTest {
     assertThat(exception.reason).isEqualTo(BasicReason.EXPIRED)
   }
 
+  @Test
+  fun bluelineSdk28_factoryProvisioned_expiryIgnored() {
+    val certPath = readCertPath("blueline/sdk28/TEE_EC_NONE.pem")
+    val root = certPath.certificatesWithAnchor.last()
+    val params =
+      PKIXParameters(setOf(TrustAnchor(root, null))).apply {
+        date = FakeCalendar(LocalDate.of(2030, 1, 1)).today()
+      }
+    certPathValidator.validate(certPath, params)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun caimanSdk36_remoteProvisioned_expiryHonored() {
+    val certPath = readCertPath("caiman/sdk36/TEE_EC_RKP.pem")
+    val root = certPath.certificatesWithAnchor.last()
+    val params =
+      PKIXParameters(setOf(TrustAnchor(root, null))).apply {
+        date = FakeCalendar(LocalDate.of(2030, 1, 1)).today()
+      }
+    val exception =
+      assertFailsWith<CertPathValidatorException> { certPathValidator.validate(certPath, params) }
+    assertThat(exception.reason).isEqualTo(BasicReason.EXPIRED)
+  }
+
   @Test
   fun forgedKeybox_throwsCertPathValidatorException() {
     val certPath = Chains.forgedKeybox