infra: optimize python ci #7454

Job	Run time
integration-test	10m 30s
integration-test-s3	1m 17s
integration-test-adls	1m 23s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	2m 52s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	2m 53s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	2m 48s
integration-test-gcs	1m 7s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	2m 38s
integration-coverage-report	28s
	25m 56s

Provide feedback