Infra: Set timeout for jobs in python-ci.yml #9113

Job	Run time
integration-test-adls	1m 16s
cibw-dev-env-smoke-test	32s
integration-test-s3	1m 29s
integration-test-gcs	1m 26s
integration-test	11m 11s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	3m 26s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	3m 30s
lint-and-unit-test (3.14)	6m 3s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	3m 24s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	3m 35s
integration-coverage-report	35s
	36m 27s

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