Infra: Set timeout for jobs in python-ci.yml (#3581) #9116

Job	Run time
cibw-dev-env-smoke-test	30s
integration-test-s3	1m 17s
integration-test-adls	1m 31s
integration-test	11m 12s
lint-and-unit-test (3.14)	2m 37s
integration-test-gcs	1m 34s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	3m 14s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	3m 51s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	3m 11s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	3m 11s
integration-coverage-report	28s
	32m 36s

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