diff --git a/data/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/data/BaseDeleteLoader.java b/data/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/data/BaseDeleteLoader.java
index 99f5c742d37c..8dbb9dd44b8e 100644
--- a/data/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/data/BaseDeleteLoader.java
+++ b/data/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/data/BaseDeleteLoader.java
@@ -30,24 +30,18 @@
 import org.apache.iceberg.MetadataColumns;
 import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
 import org.apache.iceberg.StructLike;
-import org.apache.iceberg.avro.Avro;
-import org.apache.iceberg.data.avro.PlannedDataReader;
-import org.apache.iceberg.data.orc.GenericOrcReader;
-import org.apache.iceberg.data.parquet.GenericParquetReaders;
 import org.apache.iceberg.deletes.Deletes;
 import org.apache.iceberg.deletes.PositionDeleteIndex;
 import org.apache.iceberg.deletes.PositionDeleteIndexUtil;
 import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expression;
 import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.formats.FormatModelRegistry;
+import org.apache.iceberg.formats.ReadBuilder;
 import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterable;
 import org.apache.iceberg.io.DeleteSchemaUtil;
 import org.apache.iceberg.io.InputFile;
 import org.apache.iceberg.io.RangeReadable;
 import org.apache.iceberg.io.SeekableInputStream;
-import org.apache.iceberg.orc.ORC;
-import org.apache.iceberg.orc.OrcRowReader;
-import org.apache.iceberg.parquet.Parquet;
-import org.apache.iceberg.parquet.ParquetValueReader;
 import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
 import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
@@ -58,8 +52,6 @@
 import org.apache.iceberg.util.StructLikeSet;
 import org.apache.iceberg.util.Tasks;
 import org.apache.iceberg.util.ThreadPools;
-import org.apache.orc.TypeDescription;
-import org.apache.parquet.schema.MessageType;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -229,44 +221,9 @@ private CloseableIterable<Record> openDeletes(
     LOG.trace("Opening delete file {}", deleteFile.location());
     InputFile inputFile = loadInputFile.apply(deleteFile);
 
-    switch (format) {
-      case AVRO:
-        return Avro.read(inputFile)
-            .project(projection)
-            .reuseContainers()
-            .createResolvingReader(PlannedDataReader::create)
-            .build();
-
-      case PARQUET:
-        return Parquet.read(inputFile)
-            .project(projection)
-            .filter(filter)
-            .reuseContainers()
-            .createReaderFunc(newParquetReaderFunc(projection))
-            .build();
-
-      case ORC:
-        // reusing containers is automatic for ORC, no need to call 'reuseContainers'
-        return ORC.read(inputFile)
-            .project(projection)
-            .filter(filter)
-            .createReaderFunc(newOrcReaderFunc(projection))
-            .build();
-
-      default:
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
-            String.format(
-                "Cannot read deletes, %s is not a supported file format: %s",
-                format.name(), inputFile.location()));
-    }
-  }
-
-  private Function<MessageType, ParquetValueReader<?>> newParquetReaderFunc(Schema projection) {
-    return fileSchema -> GenericParquetReaders.buildReader(projection, fileSchema);
-  }
-
-  private Function<TypeDescription, OrcRowReader<?>> newOrcReaderFunc(Schema projection) {
-    return fileSchema -> GenericOrcReader.buildReader(projection, fileSchema);
+    ReadBuilder<Record, ?> builder =
+        FormatModelRegistry.readBuilder(format, Record.class, inputFile);
+    return builder.project(projection).reuseContainers().filter(filter).build();
   }
 
   private <I, O> Iterable<O> execute(Iterable<I> objects, Function<I, O> func) {
diff --git a/data/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/data/GenericReader.java b/data/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/data/GenericReader.java
index 9a1455f80fb0..f18f5785105f 100644
--- a/data/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/data/GenericReader.java
+++ b/data/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/data/GenericReader.java
@@ -22,26 +22,19 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import org.apache.iceberg.CombinedScanTask;
 import org.apache.iceberg.FileScanTask;
-import org.apache.iceberg.MetadataColumns;
 import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
 import org.apache.iceberg.TableScan;
-import org.apache.iceberg.avro.Avro;
-import org.apache.iceberg.data.avro.PlannedDataReader;
-import org.apache.iceberg.data.orc.GenericOrcReader;
-import org.apache.iceberg.data.parquet.GenericParquetReaders;
 import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Evaluator;
 import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expression;
 import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.formats.FormatModelRegistry;
+import org.apache.iceberg.formats.ReadBuilder;
 import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableGroup;
 import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterable;
 import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterator;
 import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
 import org.apache.iceberg.io.InputFile;
-import org.apache.iceberg.orc.ORC;
-import org.apache.iceberg.parquet.Parquet;
 import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
-import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Sets;
-import org.apache.iceberg.types.TypeUtil;
 import org.apache.iceberg.util.PartitionUtil;
 
 class GenericReader implements Serializable {
@@ -96,58 +89,19 @@ private CloseableIterable<Record> openFile(FileScanTask task, Schema fileProject
     Map<Integer, ?> partition =
         PartitionUtil.constantsMap(task, IdentityPartitionConverters::convertConstant);
 
-    switch (task.file().format()) {
-      case AVRO:
-        Avro.ReadBuilder avro =
-            Avro.read(input)
-                .project(fileProjection)
-                .createResolvingReader(schema -> PlannedDataReader.create(schema, partition))
-                .split(task.start(), task.length());
-
-        if (reuseContainers) {
-          avro.reuseContainers();
-        }
-
-        return avro.build();
-
-      case PARQUET:
-        Parquet.ReadBuilder parquet =
-            Parquet.read(input)
-                .project(fileProjection)
-                .createReaderFunc(
-                    fileSchema ->
-                        GenericParquetReaders.buildReader(fileProjection, fileSchema, partition))
-                .split(task.start(), task.length())
-                .caseSensitive(caseSensitive)
-                .filter(task.residual());
-
-        if (reuseContainers) {
-          parquet.reuseContainers();
-        }
-
-        return parquet.build();
-
-      case ORC:
-        Schema projectionWithoutConstantAndMetadataFields =
-            TypeUtil.selectNot(
-                fileProjection, Sets.union(partition.keySet(), MetadataColumns.metadataFieldIds()));
-        ORC.ReadBuilder orc =
-            ORC.read(input)
-                .project(projectionWithoutConstantAndMetadataFields)
-                .createReaderFunc(
-                    fileSchema ->
-                        GenericOrcReader.buildReader(fileProjection, fileSchema, partition))
-                .split(task.start(), task.length())
-                .caseSensitive(caseSensitive)
-                .filter(task.residual());
-
-        return orc.build();
-
-      default:
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
-            String.format(
-                "Cannot read %s file: %s", task.file().format().name(), task.file().location()));
+    ReadBuilder<Record, ?> builder =
+        FormatModelRegistry.readBuilder(task.file().format(), Record.class, input);
+    if (reuseContainers) {
+      builder = builder.reuseContainers();
     }
+
+    return builder
+        .project(fileProjection)
+        .idToConstant(partition)
+        .split(task.start(), task.length())
+        .caseSensitive(caseSensitive)
+        .filter(task.residual())
+        .build();
   }
 
   private class CombinedTaskIterable extends CloseableGroup implements CloseableIterable<Record> {
diff --git a/mr/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/mr/mapreduce/IcebergInputFormat.java b/mr/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/mr/mapreduce/IcebergInputFormat.java
index 58966c666d5d..033b35985046 100644
--- a/mr/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/mr/mapreduce/IcebergInputFormat.java
+++ b/mr/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/mr/mapreduce/IcebergInputFormat.java
@@ -21,13 +21,9 @@
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
-import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
-import java.util.function.BiFunction;
 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
 import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputFormat;
 import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputSplit;
@@ -39,8 +35,6 @@
 import org.apache.iceberg.DataFile;
 import org.apache.iceberg.DataTableScan;
 import org.apache.iceberg.FileScanTask;
-import org.apache.iceberg.MetadataColumns;
-import org.apache.iceberg.PartitionSpec;
 import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
 import org.apache.iceberg.SchemaParser;
 import org.apache.iceberg.SerializableTable;
@@ -49,19 +43,17 @@
 import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
 import org.apache.iceberg.TableProperties;
 import org.apache.iceberg.TableScan;
-import org.apache.iceberg.avro.Avro;
 import org.apache.iceberg.data.DeleteFilter;
 import org.apache.iceberg.data.GenericDeleteFilter;
-import org.apache.iceberg.data.IdentityPartitionConverters;
 import org.apache.iceberg.data.InternalRecordWrapper;
-import org.apache.iceberg.data.avro.PlannedDataReader;
-import org.apache.iceberg.data.orc.GenericOrcReader;
-import org.apache.iceberg.data.parquet.GenericParquetReaders;
+import org.apache.iceberg.data.Record;
 import org.apache.iceberg.encryption.EncryptedFiles;
 import org.apache.iceberg.encryption.EncryptionManager;
 import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Evaluator;
 import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expression;
 import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.formats.FormatModelRegistry;
+import org.apache.iceberg.formats.ReadBuilder;
 import org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.HadoopConfigurable;
 import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterable;
 import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterator;
@@ -70,13 +62,7 @@
 import org.apache.iceberg.mapping.NameMappingParser;
 import org.apache.iceberg.mr.Catalogs;
 import org.apache.iceberg.mr.InputFormatConfig;
-import org.apache.iceberg.orc.ORC;
-import org.apache.iceberg.parquet.Parquet;
 import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
-import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Sets;
-import org.apache.iceberg.types.Type;
-import org.apache.iceberg.types.TypeUtil;
-import org.apache.iceberg.util.PartitionUtil;
 import org.apache.iceberg.util.SerializationUtil;
 import org.apache.iceberg.util.ThreadPools;
 
@@ -320,29 +306,34 @@ public void close() throws IOException {
       currentIterator.close();
     }
 
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     private CloseableIterable<T> openTask(FileScanTask currentTask, Schema readSchema) {
       DataFile file = currentTask.file();
       InputFile inputFile =
           encryptionManager.decrypt(
               EncryptedFiles.encryptedInput(io.newInputFile(file.location()), file.keyMetadata()));
 
-      CloseableIterable<T> iterable;
-      switch (file.format()) {
-        case AVRO:
-          iterable = newAvroIterable(inputFile, currentTask, readSchema);
-          break;
-        case ORC:
-          iterable = newOrcIterable(inputFile, currentTask, readSchema);
-          break;
-        case PARQUET:
-          iterable = newParquetIterable(inputFile, currentTask, readSchema);
-          break;
-        default:
-          throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
-              String.format("Cannot read %s file: %s", file.format().name(), file.location()));
+      ReadBuilder<Record, ?> readBuilder =
+          FormatModelRegistry.readBuilder(file.format(), Record.class, inputFile);
+
+      if (reuseContainers) {
+        readBuilder = readBuilder.reuseContainers();
       }
 
-      return iterable;
+      if (nameMapping != null) {
+        readBuilder = readBuilder.withNameMapping(NameMappingParser.fromJson(nameMapping));
+      }
+
+      return applyResidualFiltering(
+          (CloseableIterable<T>)
+              readBuilder
+                  .project(readSchema)
+                  .split(currentTask.start(), currentTask.length())
+                  .caseSensitive(caseSensitive)
+                  .filter(currentTask.residual())
+                  .build(),
+          currentTask.residual(),
+          readSchema);
     }
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@@ -369,86 +360,6 @@ private CloseableIterable<T> applyResidualFiltering(
       }
     }
 
-    private CloseableIterable<T> newAvroIterable(
-        InputFile inputFile, FileScanTask task, Schema readSchema) {
-      Avro.ReadBuilder avroReadBuilder =
-          Avro.read(inputFile).project(readSchema).split(task.start(), task.length());
-      if (reuseContainers) {
-        avroReadBuilder.reuseContainers();
-      }
-      if (nameMapping != null) {
-        avroReadBuilder.withNameMapping(NameMappingParser.fromJson(nameMapping));
-      }
-
-      avroReadBuilder.createResolvingReader(
-          schema ->
-              PlannedDataReader.create(
-                  schema, constantsMap(task, IdentityPartitionConverters::convertConstant)));
-      return applyResidualFiltering(avroReadBuilder.build(), task.residual(), readSchema);
-    }
-
-    private CloseableIterable<T> newParquetIterable(
-        InputFile inputFile, FileScanTask task, Schema readSchema) {
-      Parquet.ReadBuilder parquetReadBuilder =
-          Parquet.read(inputFile)
-              .project(readSchema)
-              .filter(task.residual())
-              .caseSensitive(caseSensitive)
-              .split(task.start(), task.length());
-      if (reuseContainers) {
-        parquetReadBuilder.reuseContainers();
-      }
-      if (nameMapping != null) {
-        parquetReadBuilder.withNameMapping(NameMappingParser.fromJson(nameMapping));
-      }
-      parquetReadBuilder.createReaderFunc(
-          fileSchema ->
-              GenericParquetReaders.buildReader(
-                  readSchema,
-                  fileSchema,
-                  constantsMap(task, IdentityPartitionConverters::convertConstant)));
-      CloseableIterable<T> parquetIterator = parquetReadBuilder.build();
-      return applyResidualFiltering(parquetIterator, task.residual(), readSchema);
-    }
-
-    private CloseableIterable<T> newOrcIterable(
-        InputFile inputFile, FileScanTask task, Schema readSchema) {
-      Map<Integer, ?> idToConstant =
-          constantsMap(task, IdentityPartitionConverters::convertConstant);
-      Schema readSchemaWithoutConstantAndMetadataFields =
-          TypeUtil.selectNot(
-              readSchema, Sets.union(idToConstant.keySet(), MetadataColumns.metadataFieldIds()));
-
-      // ORC does not support reuse containers yet
-      ORC.ReadBuilder orcReadBuilder =
-          ORC.read(inputFile)
-              .project(readSchemaWithoutConstantAndMetadataFields)
-              .filter(task.residual())
-              .caseSensitive(caseSensitive)
-              .split(task.start(), task.length());
-      orcReadBuilder.createReaderFunc(
-          fileSchema -> GenericOrcReader.buildReader(readSchema, fileSchema, idToConstant));
-
-      if (nameMapping != null) {
-        orcReadBuilder.withNameMapping(NameMappingParser.fromJson(nameMapping));
-      }
-      CloseableIterable<T> orcIterator = orcReadBuilder.build();
-      return applyResidualFiltering(orcIterator, task.residual(), readSchema);
-    }
-
-    private Map<Integer, ?> constantsMap(
-        FileScanTask task, BiFunction<Type, Object, Object> converter) {
-      PartitionSpec spec = task.spec();
-      Set<Integer> idColumns = spec.identitySourceIds();
-      Schema partitionSchema = TypeUtil.select(expectedSchema, idColumns);
-      boolean projectsIdentityPartitionColumns = !partitionSchema.columns().isEmpty();
-      if (projectsIdentityPartitionColumns) {
-        return PartitionUtil.constantsMap(task, converter);
-      } else {
-        return Collections.emptyMap();
-      }
-    }
-
     private static Schema readSchema(
         Configuration conf, Schema tableSchema, boolean caseSensitive) {
       Schema readSchema = InputFormatConfig.readSchema(conf);