doc: fix release date for 22.5.0

The release has been postponed and I forgot to update the date in the
`CHANGELOG_V22.md`.

PR-URL: nodejs#53889
Refs: nodejs#53826
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <tniessen@tnie.de>

Author: aduh95

doc/changelogs/CHANGELOG_V22.md

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 
 <a id="22.5.0"></a>
 
-## 2024-07-16, Version 22.5.0 (Current), @RafaelGSS prepared by @aduh95
+## 2024-07-17, Version 22.5.0 (Current), @RafaelGSS prepared by @aduh95
 
 ### Notable Changes