Convert `update-supported-enterprise-server-versions` script to TypeScript #3675

Job	Run time
Upload debug artifacts (nightly-latest)	6m 3s
Upload debug artifacts (default)	5m 52s
Upload debug artifacts (stable-v2.20.3)	6m 25s
Upload debug artifacts (linked)	6m 38s
Download and check debug artifacts	8s
	25m 6s

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