Convert `update-supported-enterprise-server-versions` script to TypeScript #12376

Job	Run time
analyze-other (actions)	51s
check-codeql-versions	12s
analyze-other (python)	1m 0s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04, linked)	4m 29s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 5s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022)	5m 1s
analyze-javascript (macos-15-xlarge, linked)	2m 37s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025)	5m 31s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04, linked)	4m 21s
analyze-javascript (macos-14-xlarge)	2m 31s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04)	4m 50s
analyze-javascript (macos-15-xlarge)	2m 57s
analyze-javascript (macos-14-xlarge, linked)	2m 29s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025, linked)	6m 44s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022, linked)	6m 6s
	53m 44s

Provide feedback