Support @deprecated on namespace aliases (ImportEqualsDeclaration)

Fixes #62340

When a namespace re-exports a type using `export import Bar = example.Bar`
with a `@deprecated` JSDoc comment, the deprecation warning was not being
reported when accessing `JSX.Bar` as a type.

The issue was that in `checkTypeReferenceOrImport`, the `resolvedSymbol`
is the resolved target of the alias, not the alias itself. To detect
deprecation on the alias, we now also resolve the entity name without
resolving aliases and check if the alias symbol itself is deprecated.

Author: thromel

src/compiler/checker.ts

@@ -42740,6 +42740,22 @@ export function createTypeChecker(host: TypeCheckerHost): TypeChecker {
                     );
                 }
             }
+            // Also check if the type reference is an alias that is deprecated (e.g., ImportEqualsDeclaration with @deprecated)
+            if (node.kind !== SyntaxKind.ImportType) {
+                const name = getTypeReferenceName(node as TypeReferenceType);
+                if (name) {
+                    const aliasSymbol = resolveEntityName(name, SymbolFlags.Type, /*ignoreErrors*/ true, /*dontResolveAlias*/ true);
+                    if (aliasSymbol && aliasSymbol !== unknownSymbol && aliasSymbol !== symbol && aliasSymbol.flags & SymbolFlags.Alias) {
+                        if (isDeprecatedSymbol(aliasSymbol) && aliasSymbol.declarations) {
+                            addDeprecatedSuggestion(
+                                getDeprecatedSuggestionNode(node),
+                                aliasSymbol.declarations,
+                                aliasSymbol.escapedName as string,
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 

tests/cases/fourslash/jsdocDeprecated_namespaceAlias.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/// <reference path="fourslash.ts" />
+
+// @Filename: /example.ts
+//// export type Bar = string | number;
+//// /** @deprecated */
+//// export type Baz = string | number;
+
+// @Filename: /foo.ts
+//// import * as example from './example';
+////
+//// export namespace JSX {
+////     /** @deprecated */
+////     export type Foo = string | number;
+////
+////     /** @deprecated */
+////     export import Bar = example.Bar;
+////
+////     export import Baz = example.Baz;
+//// }
+////
+//// export type X = JSX.[|Foo|];   // Should be deprecated (Foo itself is deprecated)
+//// export type Y = JSX.[|Bar|];   // Should be deprecated (Bar alias is deprecated)
+//// export type Z = JSX.[|Baz|];   // Should be deprecated (example.Baz is deprecated)
+
+goTo.file('/foo.ts');
+const ranges = test.ranges();
+verify.getSuggestionDiagnostics([
+    {
+        "message": "'Foo' is deprecated.",
+        "code": 6385,
+        "range": ranges[0],
+        "reportsDeprecated": true,
+    },
+    {
+        "message": "'Bar' is deprecated.",
+        "code": 6385,
+        "range": ranges[1],
+        "reportsDeprecated": true,
+    },
+    {
+        "message": "'Baz' is deprecated.",
+        "code": 6385,
+        "range": ranges[2],
+        "reportsDeprecated": true,
+    },
+]);