fix(winpython): narrow search paths and add discovery cache (#456) #1509

Job	Run time
Tests in Containers (ci-homebrew-container, ubuntu-latest, homebrew/brew, x86_64-unknown-linux-musl)	3m 40s
Tests in Containers (ci-jupyter-container, ubuntu-latest, mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/univers...	5m 1s
Tests (macos-14, aarch64-apple-darwin, yes)	15m 58s
Tests (macos-latest, x86_64-apple-darwin, yes)	15m 43s
Tests (windows-latest, x86_64-pc-windows-msvc, yes)	8m 6s
Builds (ubuntu-latest, x86_64-unknown-linux-musl, yes)	2m 20s
Env Tests (ci-poetry-project, ubuntu-latest, x86_64-unknown-linux-musl)	2m 59s
Builds (windows-latest, aarch64-pc-windows-msvc)	5m 23s
Env Tests (ci-poetry-project, windows-latest, x86_64-pc-windows-msvc)	5m 38s
Builds (macos-latest, x86_64-apple-darwin, yes)	3m 3s
Env Tests (ci-poetry-global, ubuntu-latest, x86_64-unknown-linux-musl)	3m 2s
Builds (windows-latest, x86_64-pc-windows-msvc)	4m 55s
Env Tests (ci-poetry-custom, windows-latest, x86_64-pc-windows-msvc)	7m 12s
Tests (ubuntu-latest, x86_64-unknown-linux-musl, yes)	9m 27s
Env Tests (ci-poetry-custom, ubuntu-latest, x86_64-unknown-linux-musl)	2m 56s
Builds (macos-14, aarch64-apple-darwin, yes)	3m 0s
Env Tests (ci-poetry-global, windows-latest, x86_64-pc-windows-msvc)	6m 25s
	1h 44m 48s

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