diff --git a/internal/compiler/fileloader.go b/internal/compiler/fileloader.go
index ee2daa137f0..c4836b72364 100644
--- a/internal/compiler/fileloader.go
+++ b/internal/compiler/fileloader.go
@@ -180,7 +180,9 @@ func (p *fileLoader) resolveAutomaticTypeDirectives(containingFileName string) (
 		toParse = make([]resolvedRef, 0, len(automaticTypeDirectiveNames))
 		typeResolutionsInFile = make(module.ModeAwareCache[*module.ResolvedTypeReferenceDirective], len(automaticTypeDirectiveNames))
 		for _, name := range automaticTypeDirectiveNames {
-			resolutionMode := core.ModuleKindNodeNext
+			// Under node16/nodenext module resolution, load `types`/ata include names as cjs resolution results by passing an `undefined` mode.
+			// Under bundler module resolution, this also triggers the "import" condition to be used.
+			resolutionMode := core.ResolutionModeNone
 			resolved, trace := p.resolver.ResolveTypeReferenceDirective(name, containingFileName, resolutionMode, nil)
 			typeResolutionsInFile[module.ModeAwareCacheKey{Name: name, Mode: resolutionMode}] = resolved
 			typeResolutionsTrace = append(typeResolutionsTrace, trace...)
diff --git a/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/automaticTypeDirectiveResolutionBundler.symbols b/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/automaticTypeDirectiveResolutionBundler.symbols
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..025316de563
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/automaticTypeDirectiveResolutionBundler.symbols
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/automaticTypeDirectiveResolutionBundler.ts] ////
+
+=== /index.ts ===
+// The automatic type directive "pkg" from @types should resolve to esm.d.mts
+// because bundler resolution uses the "import" condition.
+// If the wrong file is resolved, we'll get a type error due to conflicting declarations.
+import type { PkgType } from "pkg";
+>PkgType : Symbol(PkgType, Decl(index.ts, 3, 13))
+
+// This should work if esm.d.mts is correctly resolved
+const x: PkgType = { esm: true };
+>x : Symbol(x, Decl(index.ts, 6, 5))
+>PkgType : Symbol(PkgType, Decl(index.ts, 3, 13))
+>esm : Symbol(esm, Decl(index.ts, 6, 20))
+
+=== /node_modules/pkg/esm.d.mts ===
+// This file should be resolved when using bundler resolution with "import" condition
+export interface PkgType {
+>PkgType : Symbol(PkgType, Decl(esm.d.mts, 0, 0))
+
+    esm: true;
+>esm : Symbol(PkgType.esm, Decl(esm.d.mts, 1, 26))
+}
+declare global {
+>global : Symbol(global, Decl(esm.d.mts, 3, 1))
+
+    var expectedCondition: "import";
+>expectedCondition : Symbol(expectedCondition, Decl(esm.d.mts, 5, 7))
+}
+
diff --git a/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/automaticTypeDirectiveResolutionBundler.trace.json b/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/automaticTypeDirectiveResolutionBundler.trace.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..87041e80987
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/automaticTypeDirectiveResolutionBundler.trace.json
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+======== Resolving module 'pkg' from '/index.ts'. ========
+Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Bundler'.
+Resolving in CJS mode with conditions 'import', 'types'.
+File '/package.json' does not exist.
+Loading module 'pkg' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, JavaScript, Declaration, JSON.
+Searching all ancestor node_modules directories for preferred extensions: TypeScript, Declaration.
+Found 'package.json' at '/node_modules/pkg/package.json'.
+Entering conditional exports.
+Matched 'exports' condition 'import'.
+Entering conditional exports.
+Matched 'exports' condition 'types'.
+Using 'exports' subpath '.' with target './esm.d.mts'.
+File '/node_modules/pkg/esm.d.mts' exists - use it as a name resolution result.
+'package.json' does not have a 'peerDependencies' field.
+Resolved under condition 'types'.
+Exiting conditional exports.
+Resolved under condition 'import'.
+Exiting conditional exports.
+Resolving real path for '/node_modules/pkg/esm.d.mts', result '/node_modules/pkg/esm.d.mts'.
+======== Module name 'pkg' was successfully resolved to '/node_modules/pkg/esm.d.mts' with Package ID 'pkg/esm.d.mts@1.0.0'. ========
+======== Resolving type reference directive 'pkg', containing file '/.src/__inferred type names__.ts', root directory '/.src/node_modules/@types,/node_modules/@types'. ========
+Resolving with primary search path '/.src/node_modules/@types, /node_modules/@types'.
+Directory '/.src/node_modules/@types' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
+Directory '/node_modules/@types' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
+Looking up in 'node_modules' folder, initial location '/.src'.
+Searching all ancestor node_modules directories for preferred extensions: Declaration.
+Directory '/.src/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
+Directory '/.src/node_modules/@types' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
+File '/node_modules/pkg/package.json' exists according to earlier cached lookups.
+Entering conditional exports.
+Matched 'exports' condition 'import'.
+Entering conditional exports.
+Matched 'exports' condition 'types'.
+Using 'exports' subpath '.' with target './esm.d.mts'.
+File '/node_modules/pkg/esm.d.mts' exists - use it as a name resolution result.
+'package.json' does not have a 'peerDependencies' field.
+Resolved under condition 'types'.
+Exiting conditional exports.
+Resolved under condition 'import'.
+Exiting conditional exports.
+Resolving real path for '/node_modules/pkg/esm.d.mts', result '/node_modules/pkg/esm.d.mts'.
+======== Type reference directive 'pkg' was successfully resolved to '/node_modules/pkg/esm.d.mts' with Package ID 'pkg/esm.d.mts@1.0.0', primary: false. ========
diff --git a/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/automaticTypeDirectiveResolutionBundler.types b/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/automaticTypeDirectiveResolutionBundler.types
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1f071869feb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testdata/baselines/reference/compiler/automaticTypeDirectiveResolutionBundler.types
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/automaticTypeDirectiveResolutionBundler.ts] ////
+
+=== /index.ts ===
+// The automatic type directive "pkg" from @types should resolve to esm.d.mts
+// because bundler resolution uses the "import" condition.
+// If the wrong file is resolved, we'll get a type error due to conflicting declarations.
+import type { PkgType } from "pkg";
+>PkgType : PkgType
+
+// This should work if esm.d.mts is correctly resolved
+const x: PkgType = { esm: true };
+>x : PkgType
+>{ esm: true } : { esm: true; }
+>esm : true
+>true : true
+
+=== /node_modules/pkg/esm.d.mts ===
+// This file should be resolved when using bundler resolution with "import" condition
+export interface PkgType {
+    esm: true;
+>esm : true
+>true : true
+}
+declare global {
+>global : typeof global
+
+    var expectedCondition: "import";
+>expectedCondition : "import"
+}
+
diff --git a/testdata/tests/cases/compiler/automaticTypeDirectiveResolutionBundler.ts b/testdata/tests/cases/compiler/automaticTypeDirectiveResolutionBundler.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..57b13ff5a96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testdata/tests/cases/compiler/automaticTypeDirectiveResolutionBundler.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// @noImplicitReferences: true
+// @module: esnext
+// @moduleResolution: bundler
+// @types: pkg
+// @traceResolution: true
+// @noEmit: true
+// @strict: true
+
+// @filename: /node_modules/pkg/package.json
+{
+    "name": "pkg",
+    "version": "1.0.0",
+    "exports": {
+        ".": {
+            "import": {
+                "types": "./esm.d.mts"
+            },
+            "default": {
+                "types": "./cjs.d.ts"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// @filename: /node_modules/pkg/esm.d.mts
+// This file should be resolved when using bundler resolution with "import" condition
+export interface PkgType {
+    esm: true;
+}
+declare global {
+    var expectedCondition: "import";
+}
+
+// @filename: /node_modules/pkg/cjs.d.ts
+// This file should NOT be resolved - it's the "default" condition fallback
+export interface PkgType {
+    cjs: true;  // Different shape - will cause error if wrong file is used
+}
+declare global {
+    var expectedCondition: "default";  // Conflicts with esm.d.mts if both are loaded
+}
+
+// @filename: /index.ts
+// The automatic type directive "pkg" from @types should resolve to esm.d.mts
+// because bundler resolution uses the "import" condition.
+// If the wrong file is resolved, we'll get a type error due to conflicting declarations.
+import type { PkgType } from "pkg";
+
+// This should work if esm.d.mts is correctly resolved
+const x: PkgType = { esm: true };