Java SDK for the Model Context Protocol, enabling Java applications to implement MCP clients and servers (sync and async) over stdio, SSE, and Streamable HTTP transports.
mcp-core— protocol types, schema, client/server implementation, transportsmcp-json,mcp-json-jackson2,mcp-json-jackson3— JSON binding abstraction + Jackson implementationsmcp— pom-only project, single dependency pulling bothmcp-coreandmcp-json-jackson3mcp-bom— Maven BOM for dependency managementmcp-test— test fixtures shared across modulesmcp-test— test fixtures shared across modulesconformance-tests— client/server implementations run against the MCP conformance suite
- Java 17 or above
- Docker
npx
./mvnw clean compile -DskipTests # build
./mvnw test # tests (requires Docker + npx)Formatting (spring-javaformat) is validated automatically as part of every build (bound to the
validate phase), so a formatting violation fails ./mvnw test before any tests run. Fix violations with:
./mvnw spring-javaformat:applyRecords in McpSchema are serialized directly to the MCP JSON wire format, so changing one is a wire-format
change, not a routine refactor. Whether a field is optional (Java may leave it null) or spec-required
by MCP determines a different set of rules — field ordering, @JsonCreator placement, default handling, and
required test coverage. See the "Evolving wire-serialized records" section of
CONTRIBUTING.md before touching a record in McpSchema; do not guess at the pattern from
a single existing field.
- The SDK follows semver; see VERSIONING.md for exactly what counts as a breaking change (it's broader than the obvious API removals — e.g. dropping a Java LTS version or a transport type also counts).
- Dependency bumps require a concrete reason (security, bug, needed feature) — see DEPENDENCY_POLICY.md. Don't bump a dependency just because a newer version exists.
From CONTRIBUTING.md:
- Simple + minimal: it's much easier to add things to the codebase than to remove them, so keep a high bar for new concepts and primitives.
- Concrete: changes should be based on specific usage and implementation challenges, not speculative ideas. The SDK's job is to implement the MCP specification.
- For non-trivial changes, clarify scope with maintainers in an issue before investing in an implementation.
- For follow-up review feedback, add new commits instead of force-pushing, so reviewers can see incremental changes.
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