fix: match complete www-authenticate auth params

Author: pradeep-ramola

src/mcp/client/auth/utils.py

@@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ def extract_field_from_www_auth(response: Response, field_name: str) -> str | No
     if not www_auth_header:
         return None
 
-    # Pattern matches: field_name="value" or field_name=value (unquoted)
-    pattern = rf'{field_name}=(?:"([^"]+)"|([^\s,]+))'
+    # Pattern matches complete auth-param names: field_name="value" or field_name=value (unquoted).
+    field_pattern = re.escape(field_name)
+    pattern = rf'(?:^|[\s,]){field_pattern}=(?:"([^"]+)"|([^\s,]+))'
     match = re.search(pattern, www_auth_header)
 
     if match:

tests/client/test_auth.py

@@ -2005,6 +2005,14 @@ class TestWWWAuthenticate:
             ),
             # Multiple parameters with unquoted value
             ('Bearer realm="api", scope=basic', "scope", "basic"),
+            # Decoy parameter name before the real field
+            ('Bearer error_scope="decoy", scope="read write"', "scope", "read write"),
+            (
+                'Bearer x_resource_metadata="https://decoy.example.com", '
+                'resource_metadata="https://api.example.com/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource"',
+                "resource_metadata",
+                "https://api.example.com/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource",
+            ),
             # Values with special characters
             (
                 'Bearer scope="resource:read resource:write user_profile"',
@@ -2047,6 +2055,12 @@ def test_extract_field_from_www_auth_valid_cases(
             # Header without requested field
             ('Bearer realm="api", error="insufficient_scope"', "scope", "no scope parameter"),
             ('Bearer realm="api", scope="read write"', "resource_metadata", "no resource_metadata parameter"),
+            ('Bearer custom_scope="leaked"', "scope", "substring param name should not match scope"),
+            (
+                'Bearer x_resource_metadata="https://decoy.example.com"',
+                "resource_metadata",
+                "substring param name should not match resource_metadata",
+            ),
             # Malformed field (empty value)
             ("Bearer scope=", "scope", "malformed scope parameter"),
             ("Bearer resource_metadata=", "resource_metadata", "malformed resource_metadata parameter"),
@@ -2070,6 +2084,18 @@ def test_extract_field_from_www_auth_invalid_cases(
         result = extract_field_from_www_auth(init_response, field_name)
         assert result is None, f"Should return None for {description}"
 
+    def test_extract_resource_metadata_from_www_auth_ignores_substring_param_name(self):
+        """Test resource_metadata extraction ignores auth-params with longer names."""
+        init_response = httpx.Response(
+            status_code=401,
+            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": 'Bearer x_resource_metadata="https://decoy.example.com"'},
+            request=httpx.Request("GET", "https://api.example.com/test"),
+        )
+
+        result = extract_resource_metadata_from_www_auth(init_response)
+
+        assert result is None
+
 
 class TestCIMD:
     """Test Client ID Metadata Document (CIMD) support."""