diff --git a/diffsynth/diffusion/base_pipeline.py b/diffsynth/diffusion/base_pipeline.py
index 4fe15596..d4731fd1 100644
--- a/diffsynth/diffusion/base_pipeline.py
+++ b/diffsynth/diffusion/base_pipeline.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 from einops import repeat, reduce
 from typing import Union
 from ..core import AutoTorchModule, AutoWrappedLinear, load_state_dict, ModelConfig, parse_device_type
+from ..core.device.npu_compatible_device import get_device_type
 from ..utils.lora import GeneralLoRALoader
 from ..models.model_loader import ModelPool
 from ..utils.controlnet import ControlNetInput
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ class BasePipeline(torch.nn.Module):
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        device="cuda", torch_dtype=torch.float16,
+        device=get_device_type(), torch_dtype=torch.float16,
         height_division_factor=64, width_division_factor=64,
         time_division_factor=None, time_division_remainder=None,
     ):
diff --git a/diffsynth/models/dinov3_image_encoder.py b/diffsynth/models/dinov3_image_encoder.py
index be2ee587..c394a031 100644
--- a/diffsynth/models/dinov3_image_encoder.py
+++ b/diffsynth/models/dinov3_image_encoder.py
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 from transformers.models.dinov3_vit.modeling_dinov3_vit import DINOv3ViTConfig
 import torch
 
+from ..core.device.npu_compatible_device import get_device_type
+
 
 class DINOv3ImageEncoder(DINOv3ViTModel):
     def __init__(self):
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ def __init__(self):
             }
         )
         
-    def forward(self, image, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device="cuda"):
+    def forward(self, image, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=get_device_type()):
         inputs = self.processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
         pixel_values = inputs["pixel_values"].to(dtype=torch_dtype, device=device)
         bool_masked_pos = None
diff --git a/diffsynth/models/longcat_video_dit.py b/diffsynth/models/longcat_video_dit.py
index 6d657238..dbe1c21b 100644
--- a/diffsynth/models/longcat_video_dit.py
+++ b/diffsynth/models/longcat_video_dit.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 import torch.nn.functional as F
 from einops import rearrange, repeat
 from .wan_video_dit import flash_attention
+from ..core.device.npu_compatible_device import get_device_type
 from ..core.gradient import gradient_checkpoint_forward
 
 
@@ -373,7 +374,7 @@ def forward(self, x, t, latent_shape):
         B, N, C = x.shape
         T, _, _ = latent_shape
 
-        with amp.autocast('cuda', dtype=torch.float32):
+        with amp.autocast(get_device_type(), dtype=torch.float32):
             shift, scale = self.adaLN_modulation(t).unsqueeze(2).chunk(2, dim=-1) # [B, T, 1, C]
             x = modulate_fp32(self.norm_final, x.view(B, T, -1, C), shift, scale).view(B, N, C)
             x = self.linear(x)
@@ -583,7 +584,7 @@ def forward(self, x, y, t, y_seqlen, latent_shape, num_cond_latents=None, return
         T, _, _ = latent_shape # S != T*H*W in case of CP split on H*W.
 
         # compute modulation params in fp32
-        with amp.autocast(device_type='cuda', dtype=torch.float32):
+        with amp.autocast(device_type=get_device_type(), dtype=torch.float32):
             shift_msa, scale_msa, gate_msa, \
             shift_mlp, scale_mlp, gate_mlp = \
                 self.adaLN_modulation(t).unsqueeze(2).chunk(6, dim=-1) # [B, T, 1, C]
@@ -602,7 +603,7 @@ def forward(self, x, y, t, y_seqlen, latent_shape, num_cond_latents=None, return
         else:
             x_s = attn_outputs
 
-        with amp.autocast(device_type='cuda', dtype=torch.float32):
+        with amp.autocast(device_type=get_device_type(), dtype=torch.float32):
             x = x + (gate_msa * x_s.view(B, -1, N//T, C)).view(B, -1, C) # [B, N, C]
         x = x.to(x_dtype)
 
@@ -615,7 +616,7 @@ def forward(self, x, y, t, y_seqlen, latent_shape, num_cond_latents=None, return
         # ffn with modulation
         x_m = modulate_fp32(self.mod_norm_ffn, x.view(B, -1, N//T, C), shift_mlp, scale_mlp).view(B, -1, C)
         x_s = self.ffn(x_m)
-        with amp.autocast(device_type='cuda', dtype=torch.float32):
+        with amp.autocast(device_type=get_device_type(), dtype=torch.float32):
             x = x + (gate_mlp * x_s.view(B, -1, N//T, C)).view(B, -1, C) # [B, N, C]
         x = x.to(x_dtype)
 
@@ -797,7 +798,7 @@ def forward(
 
         hidden_states = self.x_embedder(hidden_states)  # [B, N, C]
 
-        with amp.autocast(device_type='cuda', dtype=torch.float32):
+        with amp.autocast(device_type=get_device_type(), dtype=torch.float32):
             t = self.t_embedder(timestep.float().flatten(), dtype=torch.float32).reshape(B, N_t, -1)  # [B, T, C_t]
 
         encoder_hidden_states = self.y_embedder(encoder_hidden_states)  # [B, 1, N_token, C]
diff --git a/diffsynth/models/nexus_gen_ar_model.py b/diffsynth/models/nexus_gen_ar_model.py
index d5a29735..b647786a 100644
--- a/diffsynth/models/nexus_gen_ar_model.py
+++ b/diffsynth/models/nexus_gen_ar_model.py
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ def _sample(
             is_compileable = model_kwargs["past_key_values"].is_compileable and self._supports_static_cache
             is_compileable = is_compileable and not self.generation_config.disable_compile
             if is_compileable and (
-                self.device.type == "cuda" or generation_config.compile_config._compile_all_devices
+                self.device.type in ["cuda", "npu"] or generation_config.compile_config._compile_all_devices
             ):
                 os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "0"
                 model_forward = self.get_compiled_call(generation_config.compile_config)
diff --git a/diffsynth/models/siglip2_image_encoder.py b/diffsynth/models/siglip2_image_encoder.py
index 87df8556..509eff40 100644
--- a/diffsynth/models/siglip2_image_encoder.py
+++ b/diffsynth/models/siglip2_image_encoder.py
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 from transformers import SiglipImageProcessor, Siglip2VisionModel, Siglip2VisionConfig, Siglip2ImageProcessorFast
 import torch
 
+from diffsynth.core.device.npu_compatible_device import get_device_type
+
 
 class Siglip2ImageEncoder(SiglipVisionTransformer):
     def __init__(self):
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ def __init__(self):
             }
         )
         
-    def forward(self, image, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device="cuda"):
+    def forward(self, image, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=get_device_type()):
         pixel_values = self.processor(images=[image], return_tensors="pt")["pixel_values"]
         pixel_values = pixel_values.to(device=device, dtype=torch_dtype)
         output_attentions = False
diff --git a/diffsynth/models/step1x_text_encoder.py b/diffsynth/models/step1x_text_encoder.py
index d0fe2215..5d144236 100644
--- a/diffsynth/models/step1x_text_encoder.py
+++ b/diffsynth/models/step1x_text_encoder.py
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import torch
 from typing import Optional, Union
 from .qwen_image_text_encoder import QwenImageTextEncoder
+from ..core.device.npu_compatible_device import get_device_type, get_torch_device
 
 
 class Step1xEditEmbedder(torch.nn.Module):
-    def __init__(self, model: QwenImageTextEncoder, processor, max_length=640, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device="cuda"):
+    def __init__(self, model: QwenImageTextEncoder, processor, max_length=640, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=get_device_type()):
         super().__init__()
         self.max_length = max_length
         self.dtype = dtype
@@ -77,13 +78,13 @@ def forward(self, caption, ref_images):
             self.max_length,
             self.model.config.hidden_size,
             dtype=torch.bfloat16,
-            device=torch.cuda.current_device(),
+            device=get_torch_device().current_device(),
         )
         masks = torch.zeros(
             len(text_list),
             self.max_length,
             dtype=torch.long,
-            device=torch.cuda.current_device(),
+            device=get_torch_device().current_device(),
         )
 
         def split_string(s):
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ def split_string(s):
                 else:
                     token_list.append(token_each)
 
-            new_txt_ids = torch.cat(token_list, dim=1).to("cuda")
+            new_txt_ids = torch.cat(token_list, dim=1).to(get_device_type())
 
             new_txt_ids = new_txt_ids.to(old_inputs_ids.device)
 
@@ -167,15 +168,15 @@ def split_string(s):
             inputs.input_ids = (
                 torch.cat([old_inputs_ids[0, :idx1], new_txt_ids[0, idx2:]], dim=0)
                 .unsqueeze(0)
-                .to("cuda")
+                .to(get_device_type())
             )
-            inputs.attention_mask = (inputs.input_ids > 0).long().to("cuda")
+            inputs.attention_mask = (inputs.input_ids > 0).long().to(get_device_type())
             outputs = self.model_forward(
                 self.model,
                 input_ids=inputs.input_ids,
                 attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask,
-                pixel_values=inputs.pixel_values.to("cuda"),
-                image_grid_thw=inputs.image_grid_thw.to("cuda"),
+                pixel_values=inputs.pixel_values.to(get_device_type()),
+                image_grid_thw=inputs.image_grid_thw.to(get_device_type()),
                 output_hidden_states=True,
             )
 
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ def split_string(s):
             masks[idx, : min(self.max_length, emb.shape[1] - 217)] = torch.ones(
                 (min(self.max_length, emb.shape[1] - 217)),
                 dtype=torch.long,
-                device=torch.cuda.current_device(),
+                device=get_torch_device().current_device(),
             )
 
         return embs, masks
diff --git a/diffsynth/models/z_image_dit.py b/diffsynth/models/z_image_dit.py
index f157f38d..bb490675 100644
--- a/diffsynth/models/z_image_dit.py
+++ b/diffsynth/models/z_image_dit.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 from torch.nn import RMSNorm
 from ..core.attention import attention_forward
-from ..core.device.npu_compatible_device import IS_NPU_AVAILABLE
+from ..core.device.npu_compatible_device import IS_NPU_AVAILABLE, get_device_type
 from ..core.gradient import gradient_checkpoint_forward
 
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def __init__(self, out_size, mid_size=None, frequency_embedding_size=256):
 
     @staticmethod
     def timestep_embedding(t, dim, max_period=10000):
-        with torch.amp.autocast("cuda", enabled=False):
+        with torch.amp.autocast(get_device_type(), enabled=False):
             half = dim // 2
             freqs = torch.exp(
                 -math.log(max_period) * torch.arange(start=0, end=half, dtype=torch.float32, device=t.device) / half
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ def forward(self, hidden_states, freqs_cis, attention_mask):
 
         # Apply RoPE
         def apply_rotary_emb(x_in: torch.Tensor, freqs_cis: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
-            with torch.amp.autocast("cuda", enabled=False):
+            with torch.amp.autocast(get_device_type(), enabled=False):
                 x = torch.view_as_complex(x_in.float().reshape(*x_in.shape[:-1], -1, 2))
                 freqs_cis = freqs_cis.unsqueeze(2)
                 x_out = torch.view_as_real(x * freqs_cis).flatten(3)
diff --git a/diffsynth/pipelines/flux2_image.py b/diffsynth/pipelines/flux2_image.py
index 8b004694..5ecbb20a 100644
--- a/diffsynth/pipelines/flux2_image.py
+++ b/diffsynth/pipelines/flux2_image.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 import numpy as np
 from typing import Union, List, Optional, Tuple
 
+from ..core.device.npu_compatible_device import get_device_type
 from ..diffusion import FlowMatchScheduler
 from ..core import ModelConfig, gradient_checkpoint_forward
 from ..diffusion.base_pipeline import BasePipeline, PipelineUnit, ControlNetInput
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@
 
 class Flux2ImagePipeline(BasePipeline):
 
-    def __init__(self, device="cuda", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16):
+    def __init__(self, device=get_device_type(), torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16):
         super().__init__(
             device=device, torch_dtype=torch_dtype,
             height_division_factor=16, width_division_factor=16,
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ def __init__(self, device="cuda", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16):
     @staticmethod
     def from_pretrained(
         torch_dtype: torch.dtype = torch.bfloat16,
-        device: Union[str, torch.device] = "cuda",
+        device: Union[str, torch.device] = get_device_type(),
         model_configs: list[ModelConfig] = [],
         tokenizer_config: ModelConfig = ModelConfig(model_id="black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev", origin_file_pattern="tokenizer/"),
         vram_limit: float = None,
diff --git a/diffsynth/pipelines/flux_image.py b/diffsynth/pipelines/flux_image.py
index 1ee5635e..bfc53e50 100644
--- a/diffsynth/pipelines/flux_image.py
+++ b/diffsynth/pipelines/flux_image.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 import numpy as np
 from transformers import CLIPTokenizer, T5TokenizerFast
 
+from ..core.device.npu_compatible_device import get_device_type
 from ..diffusion import FlowMatchScheduler
 from ..core import ModelConfig, gradient_checkpoint_forward, load_state_dict
 from ..diffusion.base_pipeline import BasePipeline, PipelineUnit, ControlNetInput
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ def forward(self, conditionings: list[torch.Tensor], controlnet_inputs: list[Con
 
 class FluxImagePipeline(BasePipeline):
 
-    def __init__(self, device="cuda", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16):
+    def __init__(self, device=get_device_type(), torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16):
         super().__init__(
             device=device, torch_dtype=torch_dtype,
             height_division_factor=16, width_division_factor=16,
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ def enable_lora_merger(self):
     @staticmethod
     def from_pretrained(
         torch_dtype: torch.dtype = torch.bfloat16,
-        device: Union[str, torch.device] = "cuda",
+        device: Union[str, torch.device] = get_device_type(),
         model_configs: list[ModelConfig] = [],
         tokenizer_1_config: ModelConfig = ModelConfig(model_id="black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev", origin_file_pattern="tokenizer/"),
         tokenizer_2_config: ModelConfig = ModelConfig(model_id="black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev", origin_file_pattern="tokenizer_2/"),
@@ -377,7 +378,7 @@ def encode_prompt(
         text_encoder_2,
         prompt,
         positive=True,
-        device="cuda",
+        device=get_device_type(),
         t5_sequence_length=512,
     ):
         pooled_prompt_emb = self.encode_prompt_using_clip(prompt, text_encoder_1, tokenizer_1, 77, device)
@@ -558,7 +559,7 @@ def encode_prompt(
         text_encoder_2,
         prompt,
         positive=True,
-        device="cuda",
+        device=get_device_type(),
         t5_sequence_length=512,
     ):
         pooled_prompt_emb = self.encode_prompt_using_clip(prompt, text_encoder_1, tokenizer_1, 77, device)
@@ -793,7 +794,7 @@ def process(self, pipe: FluxImagePipeline, prompt_emb, text_ids, value_controlle
 
 
 class InfinitYou(torch.nn.Module):
-    def __init__(self, device="cuda", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16):
+    def __init__(self, device=get_device_type(), torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16):
         super().__init__()
         from facexlib.recognition import init_recognition_model
         from insightface.app import FaceAnalysis
diff --git a/diffsynth/pipelines/qwen_image.py b/diffsynth/pipelines/qwen_image.py
index 4bfa00ef..75cfbee7 100644
--- a/diffsynth/pipelines/qwen_image.py
+++ b/diffsynth/pipelines/qwen_image.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 import numpy as np
 from math import prod
 
+from ..core.device.npu_compatible_device import get_device_type
 from ..diffusion import FlowMatchScheduler
 from ..core import ModelConfig, gradient_checkpoint_forward
 from ..diffusion.base_pipeline import BasePipeline, PipelineUnit, ControlNetInput
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@
 
 class QwenImagePipeline(BasePipeline):
 
-    def __init__(self, device="cuda", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16):
+    def __init__(self, device=get_device_type(), torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16):
         super().__init__(
             device=device, torch_dtype=torch_dtype,
             height_division_factor=16, width_division_factor=16,
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ def __init__(self, device="cuda", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16):
     @staticmethod
     def from_pretrained(
         torch_dtype: torch.dtype = torch.bfloat16,
-        device: Union[str, torch.device] = "cuda",
+        device: Union[str, torch.device] = get_device_type(),
         model_configs: list[ModelConfig] = [],
         tokenizer_config: ModelConfig = ModelConfig(model_id="Qwen/Qwen-Image", origin_file_pattern="tokenizer/"),
         processor_config: ModelConfig = None,
diff --git a/diffsynth/pipelines/wan_video.py b/diffsynth/pipelines/wan_video.py
index ca59d2a0..866ac18e 100644
--- a/diffsynth/pipelines/wan_video.py
+++ b/diffsynth/pipelines/wan_video.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 from typing_extensions import Literal
 from transformers import Wav2Vec2Processor
 
+from ..core.device.npu_compatible_device import get_device_type
 from ..diffusion import FlowMatchScheduler
 from ..core import ModelConfig, gradient_checkpoint_forward
 from ..diffusion.base_pipeline import BasePipeline, PipelineUnit
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@
 
 class WanVideoPipeline(BasePipeline):
 
-    def __init__(self, device="cuda", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16):
+    def __init__(self, device=get_device_type(), torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16):
         super().__init__(
             device=device, torch_dtype=torch_dtype,
             height_division_factor=16, width_division_factor=16, time_division_factor=4, time_division_remainder=1
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ def enable_usp(self):
     @staticmethod
     def from_pretrained(
         torch_dtype: torch.dtype = torch.bfloat16,
-        device: Union[str, torch.device] = "cuda",
+        device: Union[str, torch.device] = get_device_type(),
         model_configs: list[ModelConfig] = [],
         tokenizer_config: ModelConfig = ModelConfig(model_id="Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B", origin_file_pattern="google/umt5-xxl/"),
         audio_processor_config: ModelConfig = None,
@@ -960,7 +961,7 @@ def __init__(self):
             onload_model_names=("vae",)
         )
         
-    def get_i2v_mask(self, lat_t, lat_h, lat_w, mask_len=1, mask_pixel_values=None, device="cuda"):
+    def get_i2v_mask(self, lat_t, lat_h, lat_w, mask_len=1, mask_pixel_values=None, device=get_device_type()):
         if mask_pixel_values is None:
             msk = torch.zeros(1, (lat_t-1) * 4 + 1, lat_h, lat_w, device=device)
         else:
diff --git a/diffsynth/pipelines/z_image.py b/diffsynth/pipelines/z_image.py
index 9ba182ae..2c5b6873 100644
--- a/diffsynth/pipelines/z_image.py
+++ b/diffsynth/pipelines/z_image.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 import numpy as np
 from typing import Union, List, Optional, Tuple, Iterable, Dict
 
+from ..core.device.npu_compatible_device import get_device_type
 from ..diffusion import FlowMatchScheduler
 from ..core import ModelConfig, gradient_checkpoint_forward
 from ..core.data.operators import ImageCropAndResize
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@
 
 class ZImagePipeline(BasePipeline):
 
-    def __init__(self, device="cuda", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16):
+    def __init__(self, device=get_device_type(), torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16):
         super().__init__(
             device=device, torch_dtype=torch_dtype,
             height_division_factor=16, width_division_factor=16,
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ def __init__(self, device="cuda", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16):
     @staticmethod
     def from_pretrained(
         torch_dtype: torch.dtype = torch.bfloat16,
-        device: Union[str, torch.device] = "cuda",
+        device: Union[str, torch.device] = get_device_type(),
         model_configs: list[ModelConfig] = [],
         tokenizer_config: ModelConfig = ModelConfig(model_id="Tongyi-MAI/Z-Image-Turbo", origin_file_pattern="tokenizer/"),
         vram_limit: float = None,
diff --git a/diffsynth/utils/controlnet/annotator.py b/diffsynth/utils/controlnet/annotator.py
index 06553e06..cb737385 100644
--- a/diffsynth/utils/controlnet/annotator.py
+++ b/diffsynth/utils/controlnet/annotator.py
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 from typing_extensions import Literal, TypeAlias
 
+from diffsynth.core.device.npu_compatible_device import get_device_type
 
 Processor_id: TypeAlias = Literal[
     "canny", "depth", "softedge", "lineart", "lineart_anime", "openpose", "normal", "tile", "none", "inpaint"
 ]
 
 class Annotator:
-    def __init__(self, processor_id: Processor_id, model_path="models/Annotators", detect_resolution=None, device='cuda', skip_processor=False):
+    def __init__(self, processor_id: Processor_id, model_path="models/Annotators", detect_resolution=None, device=get_device_type(), skip_processor=False):
         if not skip_processor:
             if processor_id == "canny":
                 from controlnet_aux.processor import CannyDetector