diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 4728f23d..660fe7bd 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -1527,6 +1527,10 @@
       "resolved": "recipes/import-assertions-to-attributes",
       "link": true
     },
+    "node_modules/@nodejs/mock-module-exports": {
+      "resolved": "recipes/mock-module-exports",
+      "link": true
+    },
     "node_modules/@nodejs/node-url-to-whatwg-url": {
       "resolved": "recipes/node-url-to-whatwg-url",
       "link": true
@@ -4438,6 +4442,17 @@
         "@codemod.com/jssg-types": "^1.5.0"
       }
     },
+    "recipes/mock-module-exports": {
+      "name": "@nodejs/mock-module-exports",
+      "version": "1.0.0",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@nodejs/codemod-utils": "0.0.0"
+      },
+      "devDependencies": {
+        "@codemod.com/jssg-types": "^1.3.1"
+      }
+    },
     "recipes/node-url-to-whatwg-url": {
       "name": "@nodejs/node-url-to-whatwg-url",
       "version": "1.0.1",
diff --git a/recipes/mock-module-exports/README.md b/recipes/mock-module-exports/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..633e9e5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/mock-module-exports/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Mock Module Exports
+
+This migration trasforming use of deprecated `options.defaultExport` and `options.namedExports` on
+`node:test.mock`
+
+## Example
+
+```diff
+mock.module('…', {
+-   defaultExport: …,
+-   namedExports: {
+-   	foo: …
+-   },
++   exports: {
++   	default: …,
++   	foo: …,
++   },
+});
+```
diff --git a/recipes/mock-module-exports/codemod.yaml b/recipes/mock-module-exports/codemod.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5643f3b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/mock-module-exports/codemod.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+schema_version: "1.0"
+name: "@nodejs/mock-module-exports"
+version: 1.0.0
+description: "Handle mock.module exports deprecation"
+author: Bruno Rodrigues
+license: MIT
+workflow: workflow.yaml
+category: migration
+
+targets:
+  languages:
+    - javascript
+    - typescript
+
+keywords:
+  - transformation
+  - migration
+
+registry:
+  access: public
+  visibility: public
diff --git a/recipes/mock-module-exports/package.json b/recipes/mock-module-exports/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8f0055e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/mock-module-exports/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{
+  "name": "@nodejs/mock-module-exports",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "Handle mock.module exports deprecation",
+  "type": "module",
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "npx codemod jssg test -l typescript ./src/workflow.ts ./tests/"
+  },
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/nodejs/userland-migrations.git",
+    "directory": "recipes/mock-module-exports",
+    "bugs": "https://github.com/nodejs/userland-migrations/issues"
+  },
+  "author": "Bruno Rodrigues",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/nodejs/userland-migrations/blob/main/recipes/mock-module-exports/README.md",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@codemod.com/jssg-types": "^1.3.1"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@nodejs/codemod-utils": "*"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/recipes/mock-module-exports/src/workflow.ts b/recipes/mock-module-exports/src/workflow.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..76105183
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/mock-module-exports/src/workflow.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+import type { SgRoot, Edit, SgNode, Kinds } from '@codemod.com/jssg-types/main';
+import type JS from '@codemod.com/jssg-types/langs/javascript';
+import { getModuleDependencies } from '@nodejs/codemod-utils/ast-grep/module-dependencies';
+import { resolveBindingPath } from '@nodejs/codemod-utils/ast-grep/resolve-binding-path';
+import {
+	detectIndentUnit,
+	getLineIndent,
+} from '@nodejs/codemod-utils/ast-grep/indent';
+import { EOL } from 'node:os';
+
+type QueueEvent = {
+	event: keyof typeof parsers;
+	handler: () => void;
+};
+
+const queue: QueueEvent[] = [];
+
+type Pair = {
+	before: SgNode<JS, 'pair'> | SgNode<JS, 'spread_element'>;
+	after: string;
+};
+
+type ExportedValue = {
+	node: SgNode<JS, Kinds<JS>>;
+	default: Pair;
+	named: Pair[] | undefined;
+};
+const exportedValues: Map<number, ExportedValue> = new Map();
+
+const parsers = {
+	parseOptions: (optionsNode: SgNode<JS, Kinds<JS>>) => {
+		switch (optionsNode.kind()) {
+			case 'object':
+				queue.push(
+					{
+						event: 'defaultExport',
+						handler: () => parsers.defaultExport(optionsNode),
+					},
+					{
+						event: 'namedExports',
+						handler: () => parsers.namedExports(optionsNode),
+					},
+					{
+						event: 'spreadElements',
+						handler: () => parsers.spreadElements(optionsNode),
+					},
+				);
+				break;
+			case 'identifier':
+				queue.push({
+					event: 'resolveVariables',
+					handler: () => parsers.resolveVariables(optionsNode),
+				});
+				break;
+			case 'call_expression':
+				queue.push({
+					event: 'resolveVariables',
+					handler: () =>
+						parsers.resolveVariables(optionsNode.field('function')),
+				});
+				break;
+		}
+	},
+	resolveVariables: (node: SgNode<JS, Kinds<JS>>) => {
+		const definition = node.definition();
+		if (!definition) return;
+
+		switch (definition.node.parent().kind()) {
+			case 'variable_declarator': {
+				const parent = definition.node.parent<'variable_declarator'>();
+				queue.push({
+					event: 'parseOptions',
+					handler: () => parsers.parseOptions(parent.field('value')),
+				});
+				break;
+			}
+			case 'function_declaration': {
+				const fnDeclaration = definition.node.parent<'variable_declarator'>();
+
+				const returns = fnDeclaration
+					.findAll<'return_statement'>({
+						rule: {
+							kind: 'return_statement',
+						},
+					})
+					.map((n) => n.child(1));
+
+				for (const ret of returns) {
+					if (ret) {
+						queue.push({
+							event: 'parseOptions',
+							handler: () => parsers.parseOptions(ret),
+						});
+					}
+				}
+
+				break;
+			}
+			default:
+				throw new Error('unhandled scenario');
+		}
+	},
+	defaultExport: (node: SgNode<JS, Kinds<JS>>): Edit[] => {
+		const edits: Edit[] = [];
+		const defaultExport = node.find<'pair'>({
+			rule: {
+				kind: 'pair',
+				has: {
+					field: 'key',
+					kind: 'property_identifier',
+					regex: 'defaultExport',
+				},
+			},
+		});
+		if (defaultExport) {
+			const change = {
+				before: defaultExport,
+				after: `default: ${defaultExport?.field('value').text()}`,
+			};
+
+			if (!exportedValues.has(node.id())) {
+				exportedValues.set(node.id(), {
+					node,
+					default: change,
+					named: [],
+				});
+				return;
+			}
+
+			const n = exportedValues.get(node.id());
+			n.default = change;
+		}
+		return edits;
+	},
+	namedExports: (node: SgNode<JS, Kinds<JS>>) => {
+		const namedExport = node.find<'pair'>({
+			rule: {
+				kind: 'pair',
+				has: {
+					field: 'key',
+					kind: 'property_identifier',
+					regex: 'namedExport',
+				},
+			},
+		});
+
+		if (namedExport) {
+			if (!exportedValues.has(node.id())) {
+				exportedValues.set(node.id(), {
+					node,
+					default: undefined,
+					named: [],
+				});
+			}
+
+			const pairs = exportedValues.get(node.id()).named;
+
+			const fieldValueNode = namedExport.field('value');
+
+			if (fieldValueNode.is('identifier')) {
+				pairs.push({
+					before: namedExport,
+					after: `...(${fieldValueNode.text()} || {})`,
+				});
+			}
+			for (const namedPair of fieldValueNode.children()) {
+				if (namedPair.is('pair')) {
+					pairs.push({
+						before: namedPair,
+						after: namedPair.text(),
+					});
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	spreadElements: (node: SgNode<JS, Kinds<JS>>): undefined => {
+		const spreadElements = node.findAll<'spread_element'>({
+			rule: {
+				kind: 'spread_element',
+			},
+		});
+
+		if (spreadElements) {
+			if (!exportedValues.has(node.id())) {
+				exportedValues.set(node.id(), {
+					node,
+					default: undefined,
+					named: [],
+				});
+			}
+
+			const pairs = exportedValues.get(node.id()).named;
+
+			for (const spread of spreadElements) {
+				pairs.push({
+					before: spread,
+					after: spread.text(),
+				});
+			}
+		}
+	},
+} as const satisfies Record<string, (node: SgNode<JS, Kinds<JS>>) => void>;
+
+export default function transform(root: SgRoot<JS>): string | null {
+	const rootNode = root.root();
+	const edits: Edit[] = [];
+
+	const deps = getModuleDependencies(root, 'test');
+	let moduleFnCalls: SgNode<JS, 'call_expression'>[] = [];
+
+	if (!deps.length) return null;
+
+	for (const dep of deps) {
+		const moduleFn = resolveBindingPath(dep, '$.mock.module');
+
+		const fnCallNodes = rootNode.findAll<'call_expression'>({
+			rule: {
+				kind: 'call_expression',
+				has: {
+					any: [
+						{
+							kind: 'member_expression',
+							pattern: moduleFn,
+						},
+					],
+				},
+			},
+		});
+
+		moduleFnCalls = moduleFnCalls.concat(fnCallNodes);
+	}
+
+	for (const moduleFnCall of moduleFnCalls) {
+		const argumentsNode = moduleFnCall.field<'arguments'>('arguments');
+		const args = argumentsNode.children().filter((node) => node.isNamed());
+
+		if (args.length < 2) continue;
+		const optionsArg = args[1];
+		queue.push({
+			event: 'parseOptions',
+			handler: () => parsers.parseOptions(optionsArg),
+		});
+	}
+
+	const indentUnit = detectIndentUnit(rootNode.text());
+
+	let i = 0;
+	while (queue.length > i) {
+		const event = queue.at(i);
+		event.handler();
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	for (const [_nodeId, change] of Array.from(exportedValues)) {
+		const indentLevel = getLineIndent(
+			rootNode.text(),
+			change.node.range().start.index,
+		);
+
+		const exportsLevel = `${indentLevel}${indentUnit}`;
+		const innerExports = `${exportsLevel}${indentUnit}`;
+
+		let newValue = `{${EOL}` + `${exportsLevel}exports: {${EOL}`;
+
+		if (change.default?.after) {
+			newValue += `${innerExports}${change.default.after},${EOL}`;
+		}
+
+		if (change.named?.length) {
+			newValue += `${innerExports}${change.named.map((t) => t.after).join(`,${EOL}${innerExports}`)},${EOL}`;
+		}
+
+		newValue += `${exportsLevel}},${EOL}` + `${indentLevel}}`;
+
+		edits.push(change.node.replace(newValue));
+	}
+
+	if (!edits.length) return null;
+
+	return rootNode.commitEdits(edits);
+}
diff --git a/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/basic/expected.mjs b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/basic/expected.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4361f0d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/basic/expected.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import { mock } from 'node:test';
+
+mock.module('example', {
+	exports: {
+		default: 'bar',
+		foo: 'foo',
+		baz: 'baz',
+	},
+});
+
+const namedExports = {
+	foo: 'foo',
+	baz: 'baz',
+}
+
+mock.module('example2', {
+	exports: {
+		default: 'bar',
+		...(namedExports || {}),
+	},
+});
+
+function getDefault() {
+	return 'bar'
+}
+
+function getBar() {
+	return 'bar'
+}
+
+mock.module('example3', {
+	exports: {
+		default: getDefault(),
+		bar: getBar(),
+	},
+});
+
+mock.module('example-no-named', {
+	exports: {
+		default: getDefault(),
+	},
+});
+
+mock.module('example-no-fault', {
+	exports: {
+		bar: 'bar',
+	},
+});
+
+mock.module('example-empty', {
+	exports: {
+	},
+});
diff --git a/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/basic/input.mjs b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/basic/input.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2f4c1d5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/basic/input.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import { mock } from 'node:test';
+
+mock.module('example', {
+	defaultExport: 'bar',
+	namedExports: {
+		foo: 'foo',
+		baz: 'baz',
+	},
+});
+
+const namedExports = {
+	foo: 'foo',
+	baz: 'baz',
+}
+
+mock.module('example2', {
+	defaultExport: 'bar',
+	namedExports: namedExports,
+});
+
+function getDefault() {
+	return 'bar'
+}
+
+function getBar() {
+	return 'bar'
+}
+
+mock.module('example3', {
+	exports: {
+		defaultExport: getDefault(),
+		namedExports: {
+			bar: getBar(),
+		}
+	},
+});
+
+mock.module('example-no-named', {
+	exports: {
+		defaultExport: getDefault(),
+	},
+});
+
+mock.module('example-no-fault', {
+	exports: {
+		namedExports: {
+			bar: 'bar',
+		}
+	},
+});
+
+mock.module('example-empty', {
+	exports: {
+	},
+});
diff --git a/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/destructuring-example/expected.mjs b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/destructuring-example/expected.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6ada2ee8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/destructuring-example/expected.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import { mock } from 'node:test';
+
+const foo = {
+	a: 'a',
+	b: 'b',
+	c: 'c'
+}
+
+const mockValues = {
+	exports: {
+		default: 'bar',
+		...foo,
+	},
+}
+
+mock.module('example', mockValues);
diff --git a/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/destructuring-example/input.mjs b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/destructuring-example/input.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..63d1ccd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/destructuring-example/input.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import { mock } from 'node:test';
+
+const foo = {
+	a: 'a',
+	b: 'b',
+	c: 'c'
+}
+
+const mockValues = {
+	defaultExport: 'bar',
+	namedExports: {
+		...foo
+	},
+}
+
+mock.module('example', mockValues);
diff --git a/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/esm-default-import/expected.mjs b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/esm-default-import/expected.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0fb52d3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/esm-default-import/expected.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import test from 'node:test';
+
+const bar = 'bar'
+const foo = 'foo'
+
+test.mock.module('example', {
+	exports: {
+		default: bar,
+		foo: foo,
+	},
+});
diff --git a/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/esm-default-import/input.mjs b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/esm-default-import/input.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..827272e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/esm-default-import/input.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import test from 'node:test';
+
+const bar = 'bar'
+const foo = 'foo'
+
+test.mock.module('example', {
+	defaultExport: bar,
+	namedExports: {
+		foo: foo,
+	},
+});
diff --git a/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/fn-return-example/expected.mjs b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/fn-return-example/expected.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..abf124a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/fn-return-example/expected.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { mock } from 'node:test';
+
+const foo = {
+	a: 'a',
+	b: 'b',
+	c: 'c'
+}
+
+function mockValues() {
+	return {
+		exports: {
+			default: 'bar',
+			...foo,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+mock.module('example', mockValues());
diff --git a/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/fn-return-example/input.mjs b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/fn-return-example/input.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0ad9e863
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/fn-return-example/input.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { mock } from 'node:test';
+
+const foo = {
+	a: 'a',
+	b: 'b',
+	c: 'c'
+}
+
+function mockValues() {
+	return {
+		defaultExport: 'bar',
+		namedExports: {
+			...foo,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+mock.module('example', mockValues());
diff --git a/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/option-as-variable/expected.mjs b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/option-as-variable/expected.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..572a2e7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/option-as-variable/expected.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { mock } from 'node:test';
+
+const mockValues = {
+	exports: {
+		default: 'bar',
+		foo: 'foo',
+	},
+}
+
+mock.module('example', mockValues);
diff --git a/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/option-as-variable/input.mjs b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/option-as-variable/input.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bb2f95ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/option-as-variable/input.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { mock } from 'node:test';
+
+const mockValues = {
+	defaultExport: 'bar',
+	namedExports: {
+		foo: 'foo',
+	},
+}
+
+mock.module('example', mockValues);
diff --git a/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/without-default-export/expected.mjs b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/without-default-export/expected.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..59923414
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/without-default-export/expected.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import { mock } from 'node:test';
+
+mock.module('example', {
+	exports: {
+		foo: 'foo',
+	},
+});
diff --git a/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/without-default-export/input.mjs b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/without-default-export/input.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d82e8ced
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/without-default-export/input.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import { mock } from 'node:test';
+
+mock.module('example', {
+	namedExports: {
+		foo: 'foo',
+	},
+});
diff --git a/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/without-named-export/expected.mjs b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/without-named-export/expected.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..322cb8c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/without-named-export/expected.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import { mock } from 'node:test';
+
+mock.module('example', {
+	exports: {
+		default: 'bar',
+	},
+});
diff --git a/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/without-named-export/input.mjs b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/without-named-export/input.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..10e46bdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/mock-module-exports/tests/without-named-export/input.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { mock } from 'node:test';
+
+mock.module('example', {
+	defaultExport: 'bar',
+});
diff --git a/recipes/mock-module-exports/workflow.yaml b/recipes/mock-module-exports/workflow.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..80809110
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recipes/mock-module-exports/workflow.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+version: "1"
+
+nodes:
+  - id: apply-transforms
+    name: Apply AST Transformations
+    type: automatic
+    runtime:
+      type: direct
+    steps:
+      - name: Handle mock.module exports deprecation
+        js-ast-grep:
+          js_file: src/workflow.ts
+          base_path: .
+          include:
+            - "**/*.js"
+            - "**/*.jsx"
+            - "**/*.mjs"
+            - "**/*.cjs"
+            - "**/*.cts"
+            - "**/*.mts"
+            - "**/*.ts"
+            - "**/*.tsx"
+          exclude:
+            - "**/node_modules/**"
+          language: typescript