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leetcode
/
Bitwise_AND_of_Numbers_Range.cpp
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leetcode
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Bitwise_AND_of_Numbers_Range.cpp
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class Solution
{
public:
/*
Bitwise AND of Numbers Range,位运算
当m!=n,那么最末位必定等0,因为[m,n]必定包含奇偶数,相与最末位等0。当m=n的时候,后面都是0,前面的就是这个范围内的数按位相与的相同部分。
举例来说:m=4(0000 0100), n=6(0000 0110), 那么范围[4,6]中包含4、5、6,即0000 0100, 0000 0101, 0000 0110,所有的结果按位与得到0000 0100。
初始:m!=n,于是m,n分别右移一位得到0000 0010, 0000 0011,同时偏移量offset+1;
m!=n,于是m,n继续右移一位得到0000 0001, 0000 0001,同时偏移量offset+1;
m=n,得到结果m<<offset。
*/
int rangeBitwiseAnd(int m, int n)
{
int res = 0;
int offset = 0;
while (m != n)
{
m >>= 1;
n >>= 1;
offset++;
}
return m << offset;
}
};
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