Update python toolchain to 3.12 and upgrade pip deps (#2288) #2881

Job	Run time
env-protect-setup	8s
authorize	3s
get-dev-image / get-image	6s
generate-matrix	3m 35s
code-coverage	9m 2s
clang-tidy	19m 34s
build-and-test (BPF opt (4.14.254), kvm, --config=qemu-bpf --compilation_mode=opt --//bazel/test_...	19m 58s
build-and-test (Go race detector, nokvm, --config=go_race --compilation_mode=opt, bazel_buildable...	2m 44s
build-and-test (Clang opt + UI, nokvm, --config=clang --compilation_mode=opt, bazel_buildables_cl...	4m 14s
build-and-test (BPF opt (6.1.106), kvm, --config=qemu-bpf --compilation_mode=opt --//bazel/test_r...	21m 53s
build-and-test (Clang debug, nokvm, --config=clang --compilation_mode=dbg, bazel_buildables_clang...	3m 39s
build-and-test (ASAN, nokvm, --config=asan --compilation_mode=dbg, bazel_buildables_sanitizer, ba...	3m 40s
build-and-test (GCC opt, nokvm, --config=gcc --compilation_mode=opt, bazel_buildables_gcc_opt, ba...	3m 21s
build-and-test (TSAN, nokvm, --config=tsan --compilation_mode=dbg, bazel_buildables_sanitizer, ba...	3m 34s
build-and-test-status	3s
	1h 35m 34s

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