diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/modules/intent/IntentModule.kt b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/modules/intent/IntentModule.kt
index 0288966c6fa7..b4998c389072 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/modules/intent/IntentModule.kt
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/modules/intent/IntentModule.kt
@@ -87,11 +87,19 @@ public open class IntentModule(reactContext: ReactApplicationContext) :
           override fun onHostResume() {
             reactApplicationContext.removeLifecycleEventListener(this)
             synchronized(this@IntentModule) {
-              for (pendingPromise in pendingOpenURLPromises) {
+              // Snapshot and clear the pending promises before draining them. If the current
+              // activity is still null at resume time (e.g. a deep link arriving mid
+              // activity-transition), getInitialURL re-enters waitForActivityAndGetInitialURL and
+              // adds back into pendingOpenURLPromises. Draining a copy keeps that re-queue from
+              // mutating the list being iterated, which previously threw
+              // ConcurrentModificationException. Re-queued promises land in the now-empty list and
+              // are picked up on the next resume.
+              val pendingPromises = ArrayList(pendingOpenURLPromises)
+              pendingOpenURLPromises.clear()
+              initialURLListener = null
+              for (pendingPromise in pendingPromises) {
                 getInitialURL(pendingPromise)
               }
-              initialURLListener = null
-              pendingOpenURLPromises.clear()
             }
           }
 
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/test/java/com/facebook/react/modules/intent/IntentModuleTest.kt b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/test/java/com/facebook/react/modules/intent/IntentModuleTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6528449969bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/test/java/com/facebook/react/modules/intent/IntentModuleTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+package com.facebook.react.modules.intent
+
+import com.facebook.react.bridge.LifecycleEventListener
+import com.facebook.react.bridge.Promise
+import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext
+import com.facebook.react.bridge.WritableMap
+import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat
+import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatCode
+import org.junit.Before
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.mockito.kotlin.any
+import org.mockito.kotlin.argumentCaptor
+import org.mockito.kotlin.mock
+import org.mockito.kotlin.times
+import org.mockito.kotlin.verify
+import org.mockito.kotlin.whenever
+import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
+
+@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
+class IntentModuleTest {
+
+  private lateinit var context: ReactApplicationContext
+  private lateinit var intentModule: IntentModule
+
+  @Before
+  fun setUp() {
+    context = mock<ReactApplicationContext>()
+    intentModule = IntentModule(context)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Regression test for the ConcurrentModificationException thrown from onHostResume. When the
+   * current activity is still null at resume time, draining pendingOpenURLPromises re-enters
+   * getInitialURL -> waitForActivityAndGetInitialURL, which adds back into the same list. Before
+   * the fix this mutated the list mid-iteration and crashed. The synchronized guard does not help:
+   * the re-entrancy is on the same thread and already holds the lock.
+   */
+  @Test
+  fun getInitialURL_onHostResumeWithNullActivity_doesNotThrowAndPreservesPromise() {
+    // No current activity: getInitialURL queues the promise and registers a lifecycle listener.
+    whenever(context.currentActivity).thenReturn(null)
+
+    val promise = SimplePromise()
+    intentModule.getInitialURL(promise)
+
+    val listenerCaptor = argumentCaptor<LifecycleEventListener>()
+    verify(context).addLifecycleEventListener(listenerCaptor.capture())
+
+    // Resume while the activity is still null (e.g. a deep link landing mid activity-transition).
+    // The drain re-queues the promise; before the fix this threw ConcurrentModificationException.
+    assertThatCode { listenerCaptor.firstValue.onHostResume() }.doesNotThrowAnyException()
+
+    // The promise was re-queued rather than silently dropped: a fresh listener is registered for
+    // the next resume, and the promise is left pending (neither resolved nor rejected).
+    verify(context, times(2)).addLifecycleEventListener(any())
+    assertThat(promise.resolved).isEqualTo(0)
+    assertThat(promise.rejected).isEqualTo(0)
+  }
+
+  internal class SimplePromise : Promise {
+    companion object {
+      private const val ERROR_DEFAULT_CODE = "EUNSPECIFIED"
+      private const val ERROR_DEFAULT_MESSAGE = "Error not specified."
+    }
+
+    var resolved = 0
+      private set
+
+    var rejected = 0
+      private set
+
+    var value: Any? = null
+      private set
+
+    var errorCode: String? = null
+      private set
+
+    var errorMessage: String? = null
+      private set
+
+    override fun resolve(value: Any?) {
+      resolved++
+      this.value = value
+    }
+
+    override fun reject(code: String?, message: String?) {
+      reject(code, message, null, null)
+    }
+
+    override fun reject(code: String?, throwable: Throwable?) {
+      reject(code, null, throwable, null)
+    }
+
+    override fun reject(code: String?, message: String?, throwable: Throwable?) {
+      reject(code, message, throwable, null)
+    }
+
+    override fun reject(throwable: Throwable) {
+      reject(null, null, throwable, null)
+    }
+
+    override fun reject(throwable: Throwable, userInfo: WritableMap) {
+      reject(null, null, throwable, userInfo)
+    }
+
+    override fun reject(code: String?, userInfo: WritableMap) {
+      reject(code, null, null, userInfo)
+    }
+
+    override fun reject(code: String?, throwable: Throwable?, userInfo: WritableMap) {
+      reject(code, null, throwable, userInfo)
+    }
+
+    override fun reject(code: String?, message: String?, userInfo: WritableMap) {
+      reject(code, message, null, userInfo)
+    }
+
+    override fun reject(
+        code: String?,
+        message: String?,
+        throwable: Throwable?,
+        userInfo: WritableMap?,
+    ) {
+      rejected++
+
+      errorCode = code ?: ERROR_DEFAULT_CODE
+      errorMessage = message ?: throwable?.message ?: ERROR_DEFAULT_MESSAGE
+    }
+
+    @Deprecated("Method deprecated", ReplaceWith("reject(code, message)"))
+    override fun reject(message: String) {
+      reject(null, message, null, null)
+    }
+  }
+}