diff --git a/.changeset/violet-buckets-leave.md b/.changeset/violet-buckets-leave.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..76d77ecc6609
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/violet-buckets-leave.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@sveltejs/kit': minor
+---
+
+feat: return `data` to form enhance callback function
diff --git a/packages/kit/src/exports/public.d.ts b/packages/kit/src/exports/public.d.ts
index 745cf149317a..5aec9fb832a0 100644
--- a/packages/kit/src/exports/public.d.ts
+++ b/packages/kit/src/exports/public.d.ts
@@ -2161,8 +2161,11 @@ export type RemoteForm<Input extends RemoteFormInput | void, Output> = {
 	/** Use the `enhance` method to influence what happens when the form is submitted. */
 	enhance(
 		callback: (
-			form: Omit<RemoteForm<Input, Output>, 'enhance' | 'element'> & {
+			form: Omit<RemoteForm<Input, Output>, 'enhance' | 'element' | 'data'> & {
+				/** The <form> element */
 				readonly element: HTMLFormElement;
+				/** The data being submitted */
+				readonly data: Input;
 			}
 		) => MaybePromise<void>
 	): {
diff --git a/packages/kit/src/runtime/client/remote-functions/form.svelte.js b/packages/kit/src/runtime/client/remote-functions/form.svelte.js
index 5061951710f4..6ff8740887b9 100644
--- a/packages/kit/src/runtime/client/remote-functions/form.svelte.js
+++ b/packages/kit/src/runtime/client/remote-functions/form.svelte.js
@@ -45,15 +45,17 @@ function merge_with_server_issues(form_data, current_issues, client_issues) {
 
 /**
  * Client-version of the `form` function from `$app/server`.
- * @template {RemoteFormInput} T
- * @template U
+ * @template {RemoteFormInput} TInput
+ * @template TOutput
  * @param {string} id
- * @returns {RemoteForm<T, U>}
+ * @returns {RemoteForm<TInput, TOutput>}
  */
 export function form(id) {
-	/** @type {Map<any, { count: number, instance: RemoteForm<T, U> }>} */
+	/** @type {Map<any, { count: number, instance: RemoteForm<TInput, TOutput> }>} */
 	const instances = new Map();
 
+	/** @typedef {Omit<RemoteForm<TInput, TOutput>, 'enhance' | 'element' | 'data'> & { readonly element: HTMLFormElement, readonly data: TInput }} EnhanceCallbackInstance */
+
 	/** @param {string | number | boolean} [key] */
 	function create_instance(key) {
 		const action_id_without_key = id;
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@ export function form(id) {
 		let preflight_schema = undefined;
 
 		/**
-		 * @param {Omit<RemoteForm<T, U>, 'enhance' | 'element'> & { readonly element: HTMLFormElement }} instance
+		 * @param {EnhanceCallbackInstance} instance
 		 */
 		let enhance_callback = async (instance) => {
 			if (await instance.submit()) {
@@ -142,10 +144,11 @@ export function form(id) {
 
 		/**
 		 * @param {FormData} form_data
+		 * @param {Record<string, any>} data
 		 * @param {boolean} should_preflight
 		 * @returns {Promise<boolean> & { updates: (...args: any[]) => Promise<boolean> }}
 		 */
-		function submit(form_data, should_preflight) {
+		function submit(form_data, data, should_preflight) {
 			// Store a reference to the current instance and increment the usage count for the duration
 			// of the request. This ensures that the instance is not deleted in case of an optimistic update
 			// (e.g. when deleting an item in a list) that fails and wants to surface an error to the user afterwards.
@@ -174,11 +177,11 @@ export function form(id) {
 					}
 
 					if (should_preflight) {
-						const valid = await preflight(form_data);
+						const valid = await preflight(form_data, data);
 						if (!valid) return false;
 					}
 
-					const { blob } = serialize_binary_form(convert(form_data), {
+					const { blob } = serialize_binary_form(data, {
 						remote_refreshes: Array.from(refreshes ?? [])
 					});
 
@@ -293,23 +296,21 @@ export function form(id) {
 		/**
 		 * @param {HTMLFormElement} form
 		 * @param {FormData} form_data
-		 * @returns {Omit<RemoteForm<T, U>, 'enhance' | 'element'> & { readonly element: HTMLFormElement }}
+		 * @param {Record<string, any>} data
+		 * @returns {EnhanceCallbackInstance}
 		 */
-		function create_enhance_callback_instance(form, form_data) {
+		function create_enhance_callback_instance(form, form_data, data) {
 			const { enhance: _enhance, ...descriptors } = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(instance);
 			void _enhance;
 
-			return /** @type {Omit<RemoteForm<T, U>, 'enhance' | 'element'> & { readonly element: HTMLFormElement }} */ (
+			return /** @type {EnhanceCallbackInstance} */ (
 				Object.defineProperties(
 					{},
 					{
 						...descriptors,
 						data: {
 							get() {
-								// TODO 3.0 remove
-								throw new Error(
-									`The \`data\` property has been removed from the \`enhance\` callback argument. Use \`instance.fields.value()\` instead.`
-								);
+								return data;
 							}
 						},
 						form: {
@@ -324,7 +325,7 @@ export function form(id) {
 							value: form
 						},
 						submit: {
-							value: () => submit(form_data, false)
+							value: () => submit(form_data, data, false)
 						}
 					}
 				)
@@ -333,9 +334,9 @@ export function form(id) {
 
 		/**
 		 * @param {FormData} form_data
+		 * @param {Record<string, any>} data
 		 */
-		async function preflight(form_data) {
-			const data = convert(form_data);
+		async function preflight(form_data, data) {
 			const validated = await preflight_schema?.['~standard'].validate(data);
 
 			if (validated?.issues) {
@@ -360,7 +361,7 @@ export function form(id) {
 			return true;
 		}
 
-		/** @type {RemoteForm<T, U>} */
+		/** @type {RemoteForm<TInput, TOutput>} */
 		const instance = {};
 
 		instance.method = 'POST';
@@ -417,6 +418,8 @@ export function form(id) {
 					validate_form_data(form_data, clone(form).enctype);
 				}
 
+				const data = convert(form_data);
+
 				submitted = true;
 
 				try {
@@ -424,10 +427,10 @@ export function form(id) {
 					// the in-progress state during async preflight validation
 					pending_count++;
 
-					const valid = await preflight(form_data);
+					const valid = await preflight(form_data, data);
 					if (!valid) return;
 
-					await enhance_callback(create_enhance_callback_instance(form, form_data));
+					await enhance_callback(create_enhance_callback_instance(form, form_data, data));
 				} catch (e) {
 					const error =
 						e instanceof HttpError ? e.body : { message: /** @type {any} */ (e).message };
@@ -580,7 +583,7 @@ export function form(id) {
 					submitted = true;
 					pending_count++;
 
-					const submission = submit(form_data, true);
+					const submission = submit(form_data, convert(form_data), true);
 
 					void submission.finally(() => {
 						pending_count--;
@@ -625,7 +628,7 @@ export function form(id) {
 				get: () => pending_count
 			},
 			preflight: {
-				/** @type {RemoteForm<T, U>['preflight']} */
+				/** @type {RemoteForm<TInput, TOutput>['preflight']} */
 				value: (schema) => {
 					preflight_schema = schema;
 					return instance;
@@ -700,7 +703,7 @@ export function form(id) {
 			},
 			enhance: {
 				/**
-				 * @param {(instance: Omit<RemoteForm<T, U>, 'enhance' | 'element'> & { readonly element: HTMLFormElement }) => any} callback
+				 * @param {(instance: EnhanceCallbackInstance) => any} callback
 				 */
 				value: (callback) => {
 					enhance_callback = callback;
@@ -715,7 +718,7 @@ export function form(id) {
 	const instance = create_instance();
 
 	Object.defineProperty(instance, 'for', {
-		/** @type {RemoteForm<T, U>['for']} */
+		/** @type {RemoteForm<TInput, TOutput>['for']} */
 		value: (key) => {
 			const entry = instances.get(key) ?? { count: 0, instance: create_instance(key) };
 
diff --git a/packages/kit/types/index.d.ts b/packages/kit/types/index.d.ts
index fa15b700a746..e0ffc5de64ce 100644
--- a/packages/kit/types/index.d.ts
+++ b/packages/kit/types/index.d.ts
@@ -2135,8 +2135,11 @@ declare module '@sveltejs/kit' {
 		/** Use the `enhance` method to influence what happens when the form is submitted. */
 		enhance(
 			callback: (
-				form: Omit<RemoteForm<Input, Output>, 'enhance' | 'element'> & {
+				form: Omit<RemoteForm<Input, Output>, 'enhance' | 'element' | 'data'> & {
+					/** The <form> element */
 					readonly element: HTMLFormElement;
+					/** The data being submitted */
+					readonly data: Input;
 				}
 			) => MaybePromise<void>
 		): {