[SE-0371] Back-deploy support for main-actor-isolated deinit

When targeting a platform that predates the introduction of isolated
deinit, make a narrow exception that allows main-actor-isolated deinit
to work through a special, inlineable entrypoint that is
back-deployed. This implementation

  1. Calls into the real implementation when available, otherwise
  2. Checks if we're on the main thread, destroying immediately when
we are, otherwise
  3. Creates a new task on the main actor to handle destruction.

This implementation is less efficient than the implementation in the
runtime, but allows us to back-deploy this functionality as far back
as concurrency goes.

Fixes rdar://151029118.

Author: DougGregor

include/swift/Runtime/RuntimeFunctions.def

@@ -2396,13 +2396,25 @@ FUNCTION(TaskSwitchFunc,
 //                                  size_t flags);
 FUNCTION(DeinitOnExecutorFunc,
          _Concurrency, swift_task_deinitOnExecutor, SwiftCC,
-         ConcurrencyAvailability,
+         IsolatedDeinitAvailability,
          RETURNS(VoidTy),
          ARGS(Int8PtrTy, Int8PtrTy, ExecutorFirstTy, ExecutorSecondTy, SizeTy),
          ATTRS(NoUnwind),
          EFFECT(RuntimeEffect::Concurrency),
          UNKNOWN_MEMEFFECTS)
 
+// void swift_task_deinitOnExecutorMainActorBackDeploy(void *object,
+//                                  DeinitWorkFunction *work,
+//                                  SerialExecutorRef newExecutor,
+//                                  size_t flags);
+FUNCTION(DeinitOnExecutorMainActorBackDeployFunc,
+         _Concurrency, deinitOnExecutorMainActorBackDeploy, SwiftCC,
+         ConcurrencyAvailability,
+         RETURNS(VoidTy),
+         ARGS(Int8PtrTy, Int8PtrTy, ExecutorFirstTy, ExecutorSecondTy, SizeTy),
+         ATTRS(NoUnwind),
+         EFFECT(RuntimeEffect::Concurrency),
+         UNKNOWN_MEMEFFECTS)
 
 // AsyncTask *swift_continuation_init(AsyncContext *continuationContext,
 //                                    AsyncContinuationFlags);

lib/IRGen/IRGenModule.cpp

@@ -982,6 +982,14 @@ namespace RuntimeConstants {
     return RuntimeAvailability::AlwaysAvailable;
   }
 
+  RuntimeAvailability IsolatedDeinitAvailability(ASTContext &context) {
+    auto featureAvailability = context.getIsolatedDeinitAvailability();
+    if (!isDeploymentAvailabilityContainedIn(context, featureAvailability)) {
+      return RuntimeAvailability::ConditionallyAvailable;
+    }
+    return RuntimeAvailability::AlwaysAvailable;
+  }
+
   RuntimeAvailability
   MultiPayloadEnumTagSinglePayloadAvailability(ASTContext &context) {
     auto featureAvailability = context.getMultiPayloadEnumTagSinglePayload();

lib/SILGen/SILGen.cpp

@@ -462,6 +462,15 @@ FuncDecl *SILGenModule::getDeinitOnExecutor() {
   return lookupConcurrencyIntrinsic(getASTContext(), "_deinitOnExecutor");
 }
 
+FuncDecl *SILGenModule::getDeinitOnExecutorMainActorBackDeploy() {
+  auto found = lookupConcurrencyIntrinsic(getASTContext(),
+                                          "_deinitOnExecutorMainActorBackDeploy");
+  if (found)
+    return found;
+
+  return getDeinitOnExecutor();
+}
+
 FuncDecl *SILGenModule::getCreateExecutors() {
   return lookupConcurrencyIntrinsic(getASTContext(), "_createExecutors");
 }

lib/SILGen/SILGen.h

@@ -557,6 +557,8 @@ class LLVM_LIBRARY_VISIBILITY SILGenModule : public ASTVisitor<SILGenModule> {
   FuncDecl *getSwiftJobRun();
   /// Retrieve the _Concurrency._deinitOnExecutor intrinsic.
   FuncDecl *getDeinitOnExecutor();
+  /// Retrieve the _Concurrency._deinitOnExecutorMainActorBackDeploy intrinsic.
+  FuncDecl *getDeinitOnExecutorMainActorBackDeploy();
   // Retrieve the _SwiftConcurrencyShims.exit intrinsic.
   FuncDecl *getExit();
 

lib/SILGen/SILGenDestructor.cpp

@@ -339,6 +339,17 @@ void SILGenFunction::emitDeallocatingMoveOnlyDestructor(DestructorDecl *dd) {
   B.createReturn(loc, emitEmptyTuple(loc));
 }
 
+/// Determine whether the availability for the body the given destructor predates the introduction of
+/// support for isolated deinit.
+static bool availabilityPredatesIsolatedDeinit(DestructorDecl *dd) {
+  ASTContext &ctx = dd->getASTContext();
+  if (ctx.LangOpts.DisableAvailabilityChecking)
+    return false;
+
+  auto deploymentAvailability = AvailabilityRange::forDeploymentTarget(ctx);
+  return !deploymentAvailability.isContainedIn(ctx.getIsolatedDeinitAvailability());
+}
+
 void SILGenFunction::emitIsolatingDestructor(DestructorDecl *dd) {
   MagicFunctionName = DeclName(SGM.M.getASTContext().getIdentifier("deinit"));
 
@@ -372,8 +383,15 @@ void SILGenFunction::emitIsolatingDestructor(DestructorDecl *dd) {
       executor = B.createExtractExecutor(loc, actor);
     }
 
+    // Determine whether we need the main-actor back-deployment version of
+    // this function.
+    bool useMainActorBackDeploy =
+      ai.isMainActor() && availabilityPredatesIsolatedDeinit(dd);
+
     // Get deinitOnExecutor
-    FuncDecl *swiftDeinitOnExecutorDecl = SGM.getDeinitOnExecutor();
+    FuncDecl *swiftDeinitOnExecutorDecl =
+        useMainActorBackDeploy ? SGM.getDeinitOnExecutorMainActorBackDeploy()
+                               : SGM.getDeinitOnExecutor();
     if (!swiftDeinitOnExecutorDecl) {
       dd->diagnose(diag::missing_deinit_on_executor_function);
       return;

lib/Sema/TypeCheckAttr.cpp

@@ -123,15 +123,17 @@ class AttributeChecker : public AttributeVisitor<AttributeChecker> {
           diagnoseAndRemoveAttr(attr, diag::isolated_deinit_on_value_type);
           return;
         }
-      }
 
-      TypeChecker::checkAvailability(
-          attr->getRange(), C.getIsolatedDeinitAvailability(),
-          D->getDeclContext(),
-          [&](AvailabilityDomain domain, AvailabilityRange range) {
-            return diagnoseAndRemoveAttr(
-                attr, diag::isolated_deinit_unavailable, domain, range);
-          });
+        if (!getActorIsolation(nominal).isMainActor()) {
+          TypeChecker::checkAvailability(
+              attr->getRange(), C.getIsolatedDeinitAvailability(),
+              D->getDeclContext(),
+              [&](AvailabilityDomain domain, AvailabilityRange range) {
+                return diagnoseAndRemoveAttr(
+                    attr, diag::isolated_deinit_unavailable, domain, range);
+              });
+        }
+      }
     }
   }
 

stdlib/public/Concurrency/MainActor.swift

@@ -164,4 +164,37 @@ extension MainActor {
 }
 #endif // !SWIFT_STDLIB_TASK_TO_THREAD_MODEL_CONCURRENCY
 
+
+#if os(macOS) || os(iOS) || os(watchOS) || os(tvOS) || os(visionOS)
+@_silgen_name("pthread_main_np")
+@usableFromInline
+internal func pthread_main_np() -> CInt
+
+@available(SwiftStdlib 5.1, *)
+@_alwaysEmitIntoClient
+@_silgen_name("swift_task_deinitOnExecutorMainActorBackDeploy")
+public func _deinitOnExecutorMainActorBackDeploy(
+  _ object: __owned AnyObject,
+  _ work: @convention(thin) (__owned AnyObject) -> Void,
+  _ executor: Builtin.Executor,
+  _ flags: Builtin.Word) {
+  if #available(macOS 15.4, iOS 18.4, watchOS 11.4, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, *) {
+    // On new-enough platforms, use the runtime functionality, which allocates
+    // the task more efficiently.
+    _deinitOnExecutor(object, work, executor, flags)
+  } else if pthread_main_np() == 1 {
+    // Using "main thread" as a proxy for "main actor", immediately destroy
+    // the object.
+    work(consume object)
+  } else {
+    // Steal the local object so that the reference count stays at 1 even when
+    // the object is captured.
+    var stolenObject: AnyObject? = consume object
+    Task.detached { @MainActor in
+      work(stolenObject.take()!)
+    }
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif // !$Embedded

test/Concurrency/deinit_isolation_backdeploy.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// RUN: %target-swift-frontend -target %target-swift-5.1-abi-triple -parse-as-library -emit-silgen -DSILGEN %s | %FileCheck %s
+
+// REQUIRES: concurrency
+// REQUIRES: OS=macosx
+
+
+@MainActor
+class C {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: sil hidden [ossa] @$s27deinit_isolation_backdeploy1CCfD : $@convention(method) (@owned C) -> ()
+  // CHECK: function_ref @swift_task_deinitOnExecutorMainActorBackDeploy
+  isolated deinit { }
+}
+
+// Make sure this function is available
+// CHECK: sil hidden_external [serialized] [available 12.0.0] @swift_task_deinitOnExecutorMainActorBackDeploy : $@convention(thin) (@owned AnyObject, @convention(thin) (@owned AnyObject) -> (), Builtin.Executor, Builtin.Word) -> ()

test/Concurrency/nonisolated_deinit.swift

@@ -13,11 +13,24 @@ class NotSendable {}
   }
 }
 
+@globalActor
+actor SomeGlobalActor {
+  static let shared = SomeGlobalActor()
+}
+
 // expected-note@+1{{add '@available' attribute to enclosing class}}
-@MainActor class C2 {
+@SomeGlobalActor class C2 {
   var x: Int = 0
 
   isolated deinit { // expected-error{{isolated deinit is only available in macOS 15.4.0 or newer}}
     print(x)
   }
 }
+
+@MainActor class C3 {
+  var x: Int = 0
+
+  isolated deinit { // okay, this back-deploys
+    print(x)
+  }
+}