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CustomerComplaintDatabase Data

Ontologies

  • Basic
  • LLM
  • Gold
  • AP - Not applicable. Reference ontologies do not cover the dataset properly.

Mapping

Mapping Dataset RDF attr_triples rel_triples
Basic CustomerComplaint_data20k.csv 289,356 triples 269,362 triples 20,000 triples
Gold CustomerComplaint_data20k.csv 331,542 triples 171,043 triples 160,505 triples
LLM CustomerComplaint_data20k.csv 242,263 triples 61,724 triples 180,545 triples

Graph Basic

ent_links Related Entities Split 1 Test
https://vocab.um.es#CustomerComplaint - https://vocab.um.es#CustomerComplaint 20,000 (100%) 8,000 (100%)
Total related entities 20,000 8,000
Split Training (50%) Test (40%) Validation (10%)
1 10.000 8.000 2.000
Approach Split Aligned Ent H@1 (%) H@5 (%) H@10 (%) MR MRR [0,1] Run time (s) CustomerComplaint (%)
AlignE 1 8,000 0.00 0.11 0.18 4021 0.00 2564 0 (0%)
AliNet 1 8,000 E r r o r
AttrE 1 8,000 97.44 100 100 1 0.99 8517 7795 (97.44%)
BootEA 1 8,000 0.00 0.04 0.14 4012 0.00 3646 0 (0%)
BootEA_RotatE 1 8,000 0.01 0.06 0.14 4024 0.00 5760 1 (0.01%)
BootEA_TransH 1 8,000 E r r o r
Conve 1 8,000 E r r o r
GCN_Align 1 8,000 0.00 0.11 0.20 4014 0.00 784 0 (0%)
GMNN 1 8,000 E r r o r
HolE 1 8,000 0.03 0.08 0.16 3983 0.00 3274 2 (0.03%)
IMUSE 1 8,000 54.48 54.49 54.51 1831 0.55 2565 4358 (54.47%)
IPTransE 1 8,000 E r r o r
JAPE 1 8,000 0.00 0.13 0.21 3998 0.00 4743 0 (0%)
KDCoE 1 8,000 E r r o r
MTransE 1 8,000 0.01 0.08 0.11 3992 0.00 595 1 (0.01%)
MultiKE 1 8,000 E r r o r
ProjE 1 8,000 0.03 0.09 0.13 3985 0.00 3034 2 (0.03%)
RDGCN 1 8,000 0.01 0.06 0.13 4001 0.00 8604 1 (0.01%)
RotatE 1 8,000 0.00 0.05 0.10 4006 0.00 3097 0 (0%)
RSN4EA 1 8,000 E r r o r
SEA 1 8,000 0.00 0.08 0.11 4002 0.00 334 0 (0%)
SimplE 1 8,000 0.01 0.05 0.11 3959 0.00 353 1 (0.01%)
TransD 1 8,000 0.01 0.04 0.08 4043 0.00 600 1 (0.01%)
TransH 1 8,000 0.00 0.03 0.08 4047 0.00 551 0 (0%)
TransR 1 8,000 0.01 0.08 0.16 4006 0.00 1425 1 (0.01%)

Graph Basic-Gold

ent_links Related Entities Split 1 Test
https://vocab.um.es#CustomerComplaint - https://vocab.um.es#CustomerComplaint 20,000 (100%) 8,000 (100%)
Total related entities 20,000 8,000
Split Training (50%) Test (40%) Validation (10%)
1 10,000 8,000 2,000
Approach Split Aligned Ent H@1 (%) H@5 (%) H@10 (%) MR MRR [0,1] Run time (s) CustomerComplaint (%)
AlignE 1 8,000 0.00 0.05 0.09 4001 0.00 5116 0 (0%)
AliNet 1 8,000 E r r o r
AttrE 1 8,000 81.13 97.76 99.29 1 0.88 19063 6490 (81.13%)
BootEA 1 8,000 0.01 0.09 0.19 4017 0.00 5307 1 (0.01%)
BootEA_RotatE 1 8,000 0.01 0.05 0.14 4014 0.00 16392 1 (0.01%)
BootEA_TransH 1 8,000 E r r o r
Conve 1 8,000 E r r o r
GCN_Align 1 8,000 0.03 0.06 0.08 3998 0.00 497 2 (0.03%)
GMNN 1 8,000 E r r o r
HolE 1 8,000 0.01 0.04 0.08 3989 0.00 7220 1 (0.01%)
IMUSE 1 8,000 0.01 0.06 0.15 3990 0.00 1336 1 (0.01%)
IPTransE 1 8,000 E r r o r
JAPE 1 8,000 0.01 0.05 0.09 4009 0.00 2917 1 (0.01%)
KDCoE 1 8,000 E r r o r
MTransE 1 8,000 0.05 0.05 0.13 3999 0.00 1845 4 (0.05%)
MultiKE 1 8,000 E r r o r
ProjE 1 8,000 0.00 0.03 0.09 4038 0.00 5735 0 (0%)
RDGCN 1 8,000 0.03 0.05 0.13 3994 0.00 21775 2 (0.03%)
RotatE 1 8,000 0.01 0.04 0.11 4008 0.00 9815 1 (0.01%)
RSN4EA 1 8,000 E r r o r
SEA 1 8,000 0.00 0.04 0.08 4010 0.00 854 0 (0%)
SimplE 1 8,000 0.04 0.04 0.11 4014 0.00 478 3 (0.04%)
TransD 1 8,000 0.01 0.11 0.21 4005 0.00 1799 1 (0.01%)
TransH 1 8,000 0.01 0.06 0.13 4004 0.00 1296 1 (0.01%)
TransR 1 8,000 0.04 0.06 0.13 3971 0.00 4232 3 (0.04%)

Graph Basic-LLM

ent_links Related Entities Split 1 Test
https://vocab.um.es#CustomerComplaint - https://vocab.um.es#CustomerComplaint 20,000 (100%) 8,000 (100%)
Total related entities 20,000 8,000
Split Training (50%) Test (40%) Validation (10%)
1 10,000 8,000 2,000
Approach Split Aligned Ent H@1 (%) H@5 (%) H@10 (%) MR MRR [0,1] Run time (s) CustomerComplaint (%)
AlignE 1 8,000 0.03 0.10 0.18 4005 0.00 11714 2 (0.03%)
AliNet 1 8,000 E r r o r
AttrE 1 8,000 22.26 48.30 62.98 15 0.35 14702 1781 (22.26%)
BootEA 1 8,000 0.00 0.03 0.06 4009 0.00 10966 0 (0%)
BootEA_RotatE 1 8,000 0.03 0.06 0.13 3975 0.00 22872 2 (0.03%)
BootEA_TransH 1 8,000 E r r o r
Conve 1 8,000 E r r o r
GCN_Align 1 8,000 0.00 0.05 0.10 4019 0.00 1360 0 (0%)
GMNN 1 8,000 E r r o r
HolE 1 8,000 0.03 0.05 0.10 4040 0.00 13178 2 (0.03%)
IMUSE 1 8,000 0.33 0.40 0.43 4006 0.00 2166 26 (0.33%)
IPTransE 1 8,000 E r r o r
JAPE 1 8,000 0.03 0.09 0.18 4031 0.00 5523 2 (0.03%)
KDCoE 1 8,000 E r r o r
MTransE 1 8,000 0.03 0.10 0.21 3970 0.00 3055 2 (0.03%)
MultiKE 1 8,000 E r r o r
ProjE 1 8,000 0.00 0.03 0.09 4018 0.00 14641 0 (0%)
RDGCN 1 8,000 0.01 0.06 0.13 4001 0.00 17275 1 (0.01%)
RotatE 1 8,000 0.01 0.08 0.10 4004 0.00 14444 1 (0.01%)
RSN4EA 1 8,000 E r r o r
SEA 1 8,000 0.03 0.09 0.23 3988 0.00 1174 2 (0.03%)
SimplE 1 8,000 0.01 0.06 0.10 4019 0.00 910 1 (0.01%)
TransD 1 8,000 0.01 0.06 0.18 3995 0.00 2611 1 (0.01%)
TransH 1 8,000 0.01 0.05 0.06 3990 0.00 2235 1 (0.01%)
TransR 1 8,000 0.04 0.06 0.11 3990 0.00 7164 3 (0.04%)

Graph Gold-Gold

ent_links Related Entities Split 1 Test
https://vocab.um.es#CustomerComplaint - https://vocab.um.es#CustomerComplaint 20,000 (32.79%) 7,912 (32.43%)
https://vocab.um.es#Customer - https://vocab.um.es#Customer 20,000 (32.79%) 8,057 (33.02%)
https://vocab.um.es#Product - https://vocab.um.es#Product 46 (0.08%) 16 (0.07%)
https://vocab.um.es#SubProduct - https://vocab.um.es#SubProduct 46 (0.08%) 23 (0.09%)
https://vocab.um.es#CompanyResponse - https://vocab.um.es#CompanyResponse 20,000 (32.79%) 8,051 (33.00%)
https://vocab.um.es#Company - https://vocab.um.es#Company 606 (0.99%) 228 (0.93%)
https://vocab.um.es#ProblemOfComplaint - https://vocab.um.es#ProblemOfComplaint 154 (0.25%) 60 (0.25%)
https://vocab.um.es#ProblemSubCategory - https://vocab.um.es#ProblemSubCategory 141 (0.23%) 50 (0.20%)
Total related entities 60,993 24,397
Split Training (50%) Test (40%) Validation (10%)
1 30,496 24,397 6,100
Approach Split Aligned Ent H@1 (%) H@5 (%) H@10 (%) MR MRR [0,1] Run time (s) CustomerComplaint (%) Customer (%) Product (%) SubProduct (%) CompanyResponse (%) Company (%) ProblemOfComplaint (%) ProblemSubCategory (%)
AlignE 1 24,397 79.15 81.10 81.74 181 0.80 85048 6266 (79.20%) 6273 (77.86%) 16 (100%) 23 (100%) 6404 (79.54%) 218 (95.61%) 60 (100%) 50 (100%)
AliNet 1 24,397 77.84 79.07 79.42 761 0.78 70667 6175 (78.05%) 6165 (76.52%) 16 (100%) 23 (100%) 6303 (78.29%) 198 (86.84%) 60 (100%) 50 (100%)
AttrE 1 24,397 91.85 97.09 98.41 2 0.94 89985 7405 (93.59%) 7459 (92.58%) 16 (100%) 23 (100%) 7167 (89.02%) 228 (100%) 60 (100%) 50 (100%)
BootEA 1 24,397 80.32 81.81 82.31 155 0.81 79161 6327 (79.97%) 6415 (79.62%) 16 (100%) 23 (100%) 6482 (80.51%) 223 (97.81%) 60 (100%) 50 (100%)
BootEA_RotatE 1 24,397 79.89 82.24 82.91 41 0.81 82532 6293 (79.54%) 6406 (79.51%) 16 (100%) 23 (100%) 6419 (79.73%) 223 (97.81%) 60 (100%) 50 (100%)
BootEA_TransH 1 24,397 E r r o r
Conve 1 24,397 E r r o r
GCN_Align 1 24,397 79.32 81.69 82.71 69 0.81 10601 6308 (79.73%) 6310 (78.32%) 16 (100%) 23 (100%) 6367 (79.08%) 218 (95.61%) 60 (100%) 50 (100%)
GMNN 1 24,397 E r r o r
HolE 1 24,397 63.73 70.20 72.66 481 0.67 147111 5678 (71.76%) 4533 (56.26%) 15 (93.75%) 3 (13.04%) 5146 (63.92%) 155 (67.98%) 10 (16.67%) 8 (16.00%)
IMUSE 1 24,397 76.67 91.25 92.01 142 0.83 16321 6163 (77.89%) 5153 (63.96%) 16 (100%) 22 (95.65%) 7031 (87.33%) 211 (92.54%) 60 (100%) 49 (98.00%)
IPTransE 1 24,397 E r r o r
JAPE 1 24,397 47.99 51.10 52.39 1687 0.50 26777 4202 (53.11%) 3601 (44.69%) 16 (100%) 11 (47.83%) 3647 (45.30%) 154 (67.54%) 58 (96.67%) 20 (40.00%)
KDCoE 1 24,397 E r r o r
MTransE 1 24,397 36.69 41.62 43.55 1737 0.39 12798 4009 (50.67%) 2152 (26.71%) 12 (75.00%) 5 (21.74%) 2569 (31.91%) 142 (62.28%) 53 (88.33%) 9 (18.00%)
MultiKE 1 24,397 E r r o r
ProjE 1 24,397 34.84 36.07 36.65 2808 0.36 52074 4177 (52.79%) 4083 (50.68%) 6 (37.50%) 2 (8.70%) 1 (0.01%) 196 (85.96%) 36 (60.00%) 0 (0%)
RDGCN 1 24,397 E r r o r
RotatE 1 24,397 E r r o r
RSN4EA 1 24,397 E r r o r
SEA 1 24,397 77.46 80.72 81.79 82 0.79 16147 6167 (77.94%) 6234 (77.37%) 16 (100%) 19 (82.61%) 6161 (76.52%) 209 (91.67%) 57 (95.00%) 35 (70.00%)
SimplE 1 24,397 15.70 22.48 26.09 1168 0.19 7006 1782 (22.52%) 849 (10.54%) 4 (25.00%) 1 (4.35%) 1071 (13.30%) 113 (49.56%) 7 (11.67%) 4 (8.00%)
TransD 1 24,397 76.07 77.82 78.65 335 0.77 70741 6035 (76.28%) 6038 (74.94%) 16 (100%) 20 (86.96%) 6149 (76.38%) 194 (85.09%) 60 (100%) 47 (94.00%)
TransH 1 24,397 75.80 77.82 78.68 315 0.77 49420 6029 (76.20%) 5950 (73.85%) 16 (100%) 20 (86.96%) 6182 (76.79%) 191 (83.77%) 59 (98.33%) 46 (92.00%)
TransR 1 24,397 0.05 0.12 0.29 7970 0.00 15341 1 (0.01%) 5 (0.06%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 5 (0.06%) 0 (0%) 2 (3.33%) 0 (0%)

Graph Gold-LLM

ent_links Related Entities Split 1 Test
https://vocab.um.es#CustomerComplaint - https://vocab.um.es#CustomerComplaint 20,000 (48.79%) 8,072 (49.23%)
https://vocab.um.es#Product - https://vocab.um.es#Product 46 (0.11%) 17 (0.10%)
https://vocab.um.es#SubProduct - https://vocab.um.es#SubProduct 46 (0.11%) 14 (0.09%)
https://vocab.um.es#CompanyResponse - https://vocab.um.es#CompanyResponse 20,000 (48.79%) 7,929 (48.36%)
https://vocab.um.es#Company - https://vocab.um.es#Company 606 (1.48%) 244 (1.49%)
https://vocab.um.es#ProblemOfComplaint - https://vocab.um.es#ProblemOfComplaint 154 (0.38%) 61 (0.37%)
https://vocab.um.es#ProblemSubCategory - https://vocab.um.es#ProblemSubCategory 141 (0.34%) 60 (0.37%)
Total related entities 40,993 16,397
Split Training (50%) Test (40%) Validation (10%)
1 20,496 16,397 4,100
Approach Split Aligned Ent H@1 (%) H@5 (%) H@10 (%) MR MRR [0,1] Run time (s) CustomerComplaint (%) Product (%) SubProduct (%) CompanyResponse (%) Company (%) ProblemOfComplaint (%) ProblemSubCategory (%)
AlignE 1 16,397 11.55 18.44 21.39 565 0.15 61536 1164 (14.42%) 17 (100%) 14 (100%) 350 (4.41%) 227 (93.03%) 61 (100%) 60 (100%)
AliNet 1 16,397 5.76 11.01 12.43 6462 0.08 39975 388 (4.81%) 17 (100%) 14 (100%) 203 (2.56%) 204 (83.61%) 60 (98.36%) 58 (96.67%)
AttrE 1 16,397 13.49 22.93 27.62 401 0.18 43591 1476 (18.29%) 17 (100%) 14 (100%) 384 (4.84%) 216 (88.52%) 60 (98.36%) 45 (75.00%)
BootEA 1 16,397 11.92 18.78 21.74 524 0.16 54303 1237 (15.32%) 17 (100%) 14 (100%) 342 (4.31%) 223 (91.39%) 61 (100%) 60 (100%)
BootEA_RotatE 1 16,397 9.58 17.00 20.65 506 0.13 65424 831 (10.29%) 17 (100%) 14 (100%) 365 (4.60%) 223 (91.39%) 61 (100%) 59 (98.33%)
BootEA_TransH 1 16,397 E r r o r
Conve 1 16,397 E r r o r
GCN_Align 1 16,397 9.74 17.36 21.14 583 0.14 6371 937 (11.61%) 11 (64.71%) 14 (100%) 346 (4.36%) 196 (80.33%) 38 (62.30%) 55 (91.67%)
GMNN 1 16,397 E r r o r
HolE 1 16,397 1.10 2.68 4.36 994 0.02 32721 86 (1.07%) 3 (17.65%) 3 (21.43%) 21 (0.26%) 34 (13.93%) 30 (49.18%) 3 (5.00%)
IMUSE 1 16,397 10.00 17.18 20.63 502 0.14 14604 954 (11.82%) 17 (100%) 14 (100%) 325 (4.10%) 220 (90.16%) 60 (98.36%) 50 (83.33%)
IPTransE 1 16,397 E r r o r
JAPE 1 16,397 1.92 2.91 3.54 3638 0.03 34506 244 (3.02%) 4 (23.53%) 4 (28.57%) 1 (0.01%) 3 (1.23%) 43 (70.49%) 16 (26.67%)
KDCoE 1 16,397 E r r o r
MTransE 1 16,397 2.64 4.20 5.01 3262 0.04 15108 318 (3.94%) 9 (52.94%) 1 (7.14%) 2 (0.03%) 66 (27.05%) 31 (50.82%) 6 (10.00%)
MultiKE 1 16,397 E r r o r
ProjE 1 16,397 4.20 7.93 9.79 3582 0.06 44721 472 (5.85%) 11 (64.71%) 2 (14.29%) 1 (0.01%) 170 (69.67%) 30 (49.18%) 2 (3.33%)
RDGCN 1 16,397 0.07 0.29 0.49 6755 0.00 74259 0 (0%) 3 (17.65%) 3 (21.43%) 1 (0.01%) 1 (0.41%) 4 (6.56%) 0 (0%)
RotatE 1 16,397 8.09 15.22 19.13 514 0.12 34234 641 (7.94%) 17 (100%) 13 (92.86%) 318 (4.01%) 222 (90.98%) 60 (98.36%) 55 (91.67%)
RSN4EA 1 16,397 E r r o r
SEA 1 16,397 8.73 16.28 20.00 515 0.13 8955 774 (9.59%) 17 (100%) 13 (92.86%) 336 (4.24%) 200 (81.97%) 59 (96.72%) 32 (53.33%)
SimplE 1 16,397 0.16 0.66 1.10 3312 0.00 5274 3 (0.04%) 2 (11.76%) 0 (0%) 7 (0.09%) 4 (1.64%) 8 (13.11%) 2 (3.33%)
TransD 1 16,397 7.13 12.20 14.64 2291 0.10 35828 574 (7.11%) 17 (100%) 12 (85.71%) 269 (3.39%) 202 (82.79%) 57 (93.44%) 38 (63.33%)
TransH 1 16,397 7.58 13.77 16.82 1033 0.11 28564 634 (7.85%) 17 (100%) 11 (78.57%) 270 (3.41%) 213 (87.30%) 58 (95.08%) 40 (66.67%)
TransR 1 16,397 0.08 0.18 0.30 6136 0.00 15501 4 (0.05%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 3 (0.04%) 2 (0.82%) 4 (6.56%) 0 (0%)

Graph LLM-LLM

ent_links Related Entities Split 1 Test
https://vocab.um.es#CustomerComplaint - https://vocab.um.es#CustomerComplaint 20,000 (32.76%) 7,994 (32.74%)
https://vocab.um.es#Product - https://vocab.um.es#Product 46 (0.08%) 20 (0.08%)
https://vocab.um.es#SubProduct - https://vocab.um.es#SubProduct 46 (0.08%) 16 (0.07%)
https://vocab.um.es#CompanyResponse - https://vocab.um.es#CompanyResponse 20,000 (32.76%) 8,018 (32.83%)
https://vocab.um.es#Company - https://vocab.um.es#Company 606 (0.99%) 227 (0.93%)
https://vocab.um.es#ProblemOfComplaint - https://vocab.um.es#ProblemOfComplaint 154 (0.25%) 62 (0.25%)
https://vocab.um.es#ProblemSubCategory - https://vocab.um.es#ProblemSubCategory 141 (0.23%) 52 (0.21%)
https://vocab.um.es#State - https://vocab.um.es#State 56 (0.09%) 29 (0.12%)
https://vocab.um.es#Resolution - https://vocab.um.es#Resolution 20,000 (32.76%) 8002 (32.77%)
Total related entities 61,049 24,420
Split Training (50%) Test (40%) Validation (10%)
1 30,524 24,420 6,105
Approach Split Aligned Ent H@1 (%) H@5 (%) H@10 (%) MR MRR [0,1] Run time (s) CustomerComplaint (%) Product (%) SubProduct (%) CompanyResponse (%) Company (%) ProblemOfComplaint (%) ProblemSubCategory (%) State (%) Resolution (%)
AlignE 1 24,420 46.09 55.26 60.70 539 0.51 21743 2593 (32.44%) 20 (100%) 16 (100%) 4161 (51.90%) 212 (93.39%) 60 (96.77%) 46 (88.46%) 29 (100%) 4119 (51.47%)
AliNet 1 24,420 38.69 44.80 46.93 3445 0.42 59194 833 (10.42%) 19 (95.00%) 15 (93.75%) 4108 (51.23%) 207 (91.19%) 58 (93.55%) 48 (92.31%) 28 (96.55%) 4132 (51.64%)
AttrE 1 24,420 47.15 56.44 61.61 416 0.52 16551 2870 (35.90%) 20 (100%) 14 (87.50%) 4132 (51.53%) 211 (92.95%) 62 (100%) 43 (82.69%) 28 (96.55%) 4135 (51.67%)
BootEA 1 24,420 47.19 56.11 61.49 527 0.52 25621 2633 (32.94%) 20 (100%) 16 (100%) 4234 (52.81%) 226 (99.56%) 62 (100%) 52 (100%) 29 (100%) 4252 (53.14%)
BootEA_RotatE 1 24,420 46.84 56.52 62.11 235 0.52 70337 2595 (32.46%) 20 (100%) 16 (100%) 4191 (52.27%) 223 (98.24%) 62 (100%) 52 (100%) 29 (100%) 4249 (53.10%)
BootEA_TransH 1 24,420 E r r o r
Conve 1 24,420 E r r o r
GCN_Align 1 24,420 42.48 47.60 50.05 364 0.45 5654 1506 (18.84%) 20 (100%) 16 (100%) 4233 (52.79%) 212 (93.39%) 62 (100%) 48 (92.31%) 29 (100%) 4248 (53.09%)
GMNN 1 24,420 E r r o r
HolE 1 24,420 39.82 48.13 52.96 1538 0.44 102826 1579 (19.75%) 13 (65.00%) 2 (12.50%) 3992 (49.79%) 61 (26.87%) 8 (12.90%) 6 (11.54%) 22 (75.86%) 4042 (50.51%)
IMUSE 1 24,420 45.34 54.26 59.44 560 0.50 5049 2499 (31.26%) 20 (100%) 14 (87.50%) 4101 (51.15%) 206 (90.75%) 60 (96.77%) 43 (82.69%) 28 (96.55%) 4101 (51.25%)
IPTransE 1 24,420 E r r o r
JAPE 1 24,420 35.86 37.15 37.57 2625 0.37 12720 513 (6.42%) 19 (95.00%) 5 (31.25%) 4016 (50.09%) 171 (75.33%) 45 (72.58%) 12 (23.08%) 20 (68.97%) 3957 (49.45%)
KDCoE 1 24,420 E r r o r
MTransE 1 24,420 34.69 36.94 37.80 2232 0.36 5941 420 (5.25%) 9 (45.00%) 2 (12.50%) 4001 (49.90%) 149 (65.64%) 19 (30.65%) 4 (7.69%) 1 (3.45%) 3865 (48.30%)
MultiKE 1 24,420 E r r o r
ProjE 1 24,420 27.65 34.96 39.08 2370 0.31 35662 2569 (32.14%) 11 (55.00%) 2 (12.50%) 3990 (49.76%) 144 (63.44%) 33 (53.23%) 1 (1.92%) 2 (6.90%) 1 (0.01%)
RDGCN 1 24,420 0.05 0.22 0.41 9895 0.00 86838 10 (0.13%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.01%)
RotatE 1 24,420 E r r o r
RSN4EA 1 24,420 E r r o r
SEA 1 24,420 45.13 55.25 61.04 367 0.50 7459 2398 (30.00%) 20 (100%) 12 (75.00%) 4108 (51.23%) 209 (92.07%) 62 (100%) 26 (50.00%) 29 (100%) 4157 (51.95%)
SimplE 1 24,420 14.23 19.76 22.28 2058 0.17 5687 48 (0.60%) 11 (55.00%) 2 (12.50%) 2605 (32.49%) 53 (23.35%) 5 (8.06%) 8 (15.38%) 4 (13.79%) 740 (9.25%)
TransD 1 24,420 43.73 50.32 54.10 874 0.47 21258 2201 (27.53%) 19 (95.00%) 5 (31.25%) 4100 (51.13%) 190 (83.70%) 57 (91.94%) 30 (57.69%) 28 (96.55%) 4048 (50.59%)
TransH 1 24,420 45.00 53.31 58.08 655 0.49 18929 2489 (31.14%) 19 (95.00%) 13 (81.25%) 4090 (51.01%) 196 (86.34%) 58 (93.55%) 33 (63.46%) 28 (96.55%) 4064 (50.79%)
TransR 1 24,420 0.06 0.23 0.51 7734 0.00 11530 3 (0.04%) 1 (5.00%) 0 (0%) 2 (0.02%) 6 (2.64%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (3.45%) 1 (0.01%)

Results

Figure Methods Boxplot. Boxplot of the OpenEA methods according to the Hits@1 metric of the 6 pairwise comparisons of the KGs generated from the Customer Complaint Database dataset. The orange solid line represents the median and the red diamond the mean of the experiments that did not lead to an error. The number of experiments without error is shown in brackets next to the name of the method. BootEA-TransH, ConvE, KDCoE and MultiKE are not shown because their error rate is equal to 1 for all datasets.

Boxplot Approaches CustomerComplaint Data

Figure Methods Clustering. Hierarchical clustering (Ward algorithm) of 25 OpenEA methods according to the 5 metrics for the 6 pairwise comparisons of the KGs generated from the Customer Complaint Database dataset.

Heatmap CustomerComplaint Data

Figure Experiments Boxplot. Boxplot of the 6 types of pairwise comparison experiments of KGs based on the Hits@1 score obtained by the 25 methods carried out in the Customer Complaint Database dataset. The orange solid line represents the median and the red diamond the mean of the experiments that did not lead to an error. The number of modules that did not generate an error is shown in brackets under the name of the experiment represented.

Boxplot Datasets CustomerComplaint Data

Figure Experiments Clustering. Hierarchical clustering, with method Ward, of the 6 types of pairwise comparison experiments of KG, according to the 5 metrics, with all the values scaled to the range [0,1], of the 25 (at most) OpenEA modules carried out in the Customer Complaint Database dataset.

Clustering Datasets CustomerComplaint Data

Merged methods

Pair Approach CustomerComplaint (%) Customer (%) Product (%) SubProduct (%) CompanyResponse (%) Company (%) ProblemOfComplaint (%) ProblemSubCategory (%) State (%) Resolution (%)
Basic-Basic AttrE 7795 (97.44%) - - - - - - - - -
Basic-Basic BootEA 0 (0%) - - - - - - - - -
Basic-Basic AlignE 0 (0%) - - - - - - - - -
Basic-Basic SEA 0 (0%) - - - - - - - - -
Basic-Basic AttrE-BootEA 7795 (97.44%) - - - - - - - - -
Basic-Basic AttrE-AlignE 7795 (97.44%) - - - - - - - - -
Basic-Basic AttrE-SEA 7795 (97.44%) - - - - - - - - -
Basic-Gold AttrE 6490 (81.13%) - - - - - - - - -
Basic-Gold BootEA 1 (0.01%) - - - - - - - - -
Basic-Gold AlignE 0 (0%) - - - - - - - - -
Basic-Gold SEA 0 (0%) - - - - - - - - -
Basic-Gold AttrE-BootEA 6491 (81.14%) - - - - - - - - -
Basic-Gold AttrE-AlignE 6490 (81.13%) - - - - - - - - -
Basic-Gold AttrE-SEA 6490 (81.13%) - - - - - - - - -
Basic-LLM AttrE 1781 (22.26%) - - - - - - - - -
Basic-LLM BootEA 0 (0%) - - - - - - - - -
Basic-LLM AlignE 2 (0.03%) - - - - - - - - -
Basic-LLM SEA 2 (0.03%) - - - - - - - - -
Basic-LLM AttrE-BootEA 1781 (22.26%) - - - - - - - - -
Basic-LLM AttrE-AlignE 1783 (22.29%) - - - - - - - - -
Basic-LLM AttrE-SEA 1782 (22.28%) - - - - - - - - -
Gold-Gold AttrE 7405 (93.59%) 7459 (92.58%) 16 (100%) 23 (100%) 7167 (89.02%) 228 (100%) 60 (100%) 50 (100%) - -
Gold-Gold BootEA 6327 (79.97%) 6327 (79.97%) 6415 (79.62%) 16 (100%) 6482 (80.51%) 6482 (80.51%) 223 (97.81%) 60 (100%) 50 (100%) -
Gold-Gold AlignE 6266 (79.20%) 6273 (77.86%) 16 (100%) 23 (100%) 6404 (79.54%) 218 (95.61%) 60 (100%) 50 (100%) - -
Gold-Gold SEA 6167 (77.94%) 6234 (77.37%) 16 (100%) 19 (82.61%) 6161 (76.52%) 209 (91.67%) 57 (95.00%) 35 (70.00%) - -
Gold-Gold AttrE-BootEA 7410 (93.66%) 7464 (92.64%) 16 (100%) 23 (100%) 7180 (89.18%) 228 (100%) 60 (100%) 50 (100%) - -
Gold-Gold AttrE-AlignE 7406 (93.60%) 7460 (92.59%) 16 (100%) 23 (100%) 7169 (89.04%) 228 (100%) 60 (100%) 50 (100%) - -
Gold-Gold AttrE-SEA 7408 (93.63%) 7460 (92.59%) 16 (100%) 23 (100%) 7173 (89.09%) 228 (100%) 60 (100%) 50 (100%) - -
Gold-LLM AttrE 1476 (18.29%) - 17 (100%) 14 (100%) 384 (4.84%) 216 (88.52%) 60 (98.36%) 45 (75.00%) - -
Gold-LLM BootEA 1237 (15.32%) - 17 (100%) 14 (100%) 342 (4.31%) 223 (91.39%) 61 (100%) 60 (100%) - -
Gold-LLM AlignE 1164 (14.42%) - 17 (100%) 14 (100%) 350 (4.41%) 227 (93.03%) 61 (100%) 60 (100%) - -
Gold-LLM SEA 774 (9.59%) - 17 (100%) 13 (92.86%) 336 (4.24%) 200 (81.97%) 59 (96.72%) 32 (53.33%) - -
Gold-LLM AttrE-BootEA 1857 (23.01%) - 17 (100%) 14 (100%) 528 (6.66%) 224 (91.80%) 61 (100%) 60 (100%) - -
Gold-LLM AttrE-AlignE 1820 (22.55%) - 17 (100%) 14 (100%) 544 (6.86%) 227 (93.03%) 61 (100%) 60 (100%) - -
Gold-LLM AttrE-SEA 1671 (20.70%) - 17 (100%) 14 (100%) 513 (6.47%) 219 (89.75%) 61 (100%) 51 (85.00%) - -
LLM-LLM AttrE 2870 (35.90%) - 20 (100%) 14 (87.50%) 4132 (51.53%) 211 (92.95%) 62 (100%) 43 (82.69%) 28 (96.55%) 4135 (51.67%)
LLM-LLM BootEA 2633 (32.94%) - 20 (100%) 16 (100%) 4234 (52.81%) 226 (99.56%) 62 (100%) 52 (100%) 29 (100%) 4252 (53.14%)
LLM-LLM AlignE 2593 (32.44%) - 20 (100%) 16 (100%) 4161 (51.90%) 212 (93.39%) 60 (96.77%) 46 (88.46%) 29 (100%) 4119 (51.47%)
LLM-LLM SEA 2398 (30.00%) - 20 (100%) 12 (75.00%) 4108 (51.23%) 209 (92.07%) 62 (100%) 26 (50.00%) 29 (100%) 4157 (51.95%)
LLM-LLM AttrE-BootEA 3392 (42.43%) - 20 (100%) 16 (100%) 4279 (53.37%) 227 (100%) 62 (100%) 52 (100%) 29 (100%) 4280 (53.49%)
LLM-LLM AttrE-AlignE 3379 (42.27%) - 20 (100%) 16 (100%) 4214 (52.56%) 216 (95.15%) 62 (100%) 47 (90.38%) 29 (100%) 4160 (51.99%)
LLM-LLM AttrE-SEA 3334 (41.71%) - 20 (100%) 15 (93.75%) 4195 (52.32%) 213 (93.83%) 62 (100%) 46 (88.46%) 29 (100%) 4204 (52.54%)