diff --git a/temporalio/worker/_workflow_instance.py b/temporalio/worker/_workflow_instance.py
index 9c22c05ce..125f2a373 100644
--- a/temporalio/worker/_workflow_instance.py
+++ b/temporalio/worker/_workflow_instance.py
@@ -1739,10 +1739,13 @@ async def workflow_sleep(
             else None
         )
         fut = self.create_future()
-        self._timer_impl(
+        timer_handle = self._timer_impl(
             duration,
             _TimerOptions(user_metadata=user_metadata),
-            lambda: fut.set_result(None),
+            lambda: fut.set_result(None) if not fut.done() else None,
+        )
+        fut.add_done_callback(
+            lambda f: timer_handle.cancel() if f.cancelled() else None
         )
         await fut
 
diff --git a/tests/worker/test_workflow.py b/tests/worker/test_workflow.py
index deedae964..068716e3f 100644
--- a/tests/worker/test_workflow.py
+++ b/tests/worker/test_workflow.py
@@ -3431,6 +3431,66 @@ async def test_workflow_cancel_signal_and_timer_fired_in_same_task(
             await result_task
 
 
+@workflow.defn
+class CancelWorkflowSleepTaskWorkflow:
+    """Like CancelSignalAndTimerFiredInSameTaskWorkflow but uses workflow.sleep."""
+
+    _ready = False
+    timer_task: asyncio.Task[None]  # type: ignore[reportUninitializedInstanceVariable]
+
+    @workflow.run
+    async def run(self) -> str:
+        self.timer_task = asyncio.create_task(workflow.sleep(60 * 60))
+        self._ready = True
+        try:
+            await self.timer_task
+            return "timer_completed"
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            return "timer_cancelled"
+
+    @workflow.query
+    def ready(self) -> bool:
+        return self._ready
+
+    @workflow.signal
+    def cancel_timer(self) -> None:
+        self.timer_task.cancel()
+
+
+async def test_workflow_sleep_task_cancellation(
+    client: Client,
+):
+    async with new_worker(
+        client,
+        CancelWorkflowSleepTaskWorkflow,
+    ) as worker:
+        handle = await client.start_workflow(
+            CancelWorkflowSleepTaskWorkflow.run,
+            id=f"workflow-{uuid.uuid4()}",
+            task_queue=worker.task_queue,
+        )
+
+        async def ready() -> bool:
+            return await handle.query(CancelWorkflowSleepTaskWorkflow.ready)
+
+        await assert_eq_eventually(True, ready)
+        await handle.signal(CancelWorkflowSleepTaskWorkflow.cancel_timer)
+        result = await handle.result()
+
+    assert result == "timer_cancelled"
+    # Verify the Temporal timer was actually cancelled on the server
+    resp = await client.workflow_service.get_workflow_execution_history(
+        GetWorkflowExecutionHistoryRequest(
+            namespace=client.namespace,
+            execution=WorkflowExecution(workflow_id=handle.id),
+        )
+    )
+    timer_canceled = any(
+        e.event_type == EventType.EVENT_TYPE_TIMER_CANCELED for e in resp.history.events
+    )
+    assert timer_canceled, "Expected TimerCanceled event in history"
+
+
 class MyCustomError(ApplicationError):
     def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
         super().__init__(message, type="MyCustomError", non_retryable=True)