diff --git a/sqlglot/dialects/exasol.py b/sqlglot/dialects/exasol.py
index da9ed97493..f43391acd4 100644
--- a/sqlglot/dialects/exasol.py
+++ b/sqlglot/dialects/exasol.py
@@ -92,18 +92,33 @@ def _add_local_prefix_for_aliases(expression: exp.Expression) -> exp.Expression:
         ):
             table_ident.replace(exp.to_identifier(table_ident.name.upper(), quoted=True))
 
-        def prefix_local(node):
+        def prefix_local(node, visible_aliases: dict[str, bool]) -> exp.Expression:
             if isinstance(node, exp.Column) and not node.table:
-                if node.name in aliases:
+                if node.name in visible_aliases:
                     return exp.Column(
-                        this=exp.to_identifier(node.name, quoted=aliases[node.name]),
+                        this=exp.to_identifier(node.name, quoted=visible_aliases[node.name]),
                         table=exp.to_identifier("LOCAL", quoted=False),
                     )
             return node
 
         for key in ("where", "group", "having"):
             if arg := expression.args.get(key):
-                expression.set(key, arg.transform(prefix_local))
+                expression.set(key, arg.transform(lambda node: prefix_local(node, aliases)))
+
+        seen_aliases: dict[str, bool] = {}
+        new_selects: list[exp.Expression] = []
+        for sel in expression.selects:
+            if isinstance(sel, exp.Alias):
+                inner = sel.this.transform(lambda node: prefix_local(node, seen_aliases))
+                sel.set("this", inner)
+
+                alias_node = sel.args.get("alias")
+
+                seen_aliases[sel.alias] = bool(alias_node and getattr(alias_node, "quoted", False))
+                new_selects.append(sel)
+            else:
+                new_selects.append(sel.transform(lambda node: prefix_local(node, seen_aliases)))
+        expression.set("expressions", new_selects)
 
     return expression
 
diff --git a/tests/dialects/test_exasol.py b/tests/dialects/test_exasol.py
index 8ff110d25d..5677b6ad1f 100644
--- a/tests/dialects/test_exasol.py
+++ b/tests/dialects/test_exasol.py
@@ -682,7 +682,9 @@ def test_local_prefix_for_alias(self):
         self.validate_identity(
             'SELECT YEAR(a_date) AS "a_year" FROM MY_SUMMARY_TABLE GROUP BY LOCAL."a_year"',
         )
-        self.validate_identity('SELECT a_year AS a_year FROM "LOCAL" GROUP BY "LOCAL".a_year')
+        self.validate_identity(
+            'SELECT a_year AS a_year FROM "LOCAL" GROUP BY "LOCAL".a_year',
+        )
 
         test_cases = [
             (
@@ -705,6 +707,16 @@ def test_local_prefix_for_alias(self):
                 "SELECT YEAR(a_date) AS a_year, MONTH(a_date) AS a_month FROM my_table WHERE LOCAL.a_year > 2020 AND LOCAL.a_month < 6",
                 "SELECT YEAR(a_date) AS a_year, MONTH(a_date) AS a_month FROM my_table WHERE a_year > 2020 AND a_month < 6",
             ),
+            (
+                "Select list aliases",
+                "SELECT YR AS THE_YEAR, ID AS YR, LOCAL.THE_YEAR + 1 AS NEXT_YEAR FROM my_table",
+                "SELECT YR AS THE_YEAR, ID AS YR, THE_YEAR + 1 AS NEXT_YEAR FROM my_table",
+            ),
+            (
+                "Select list aliases without Local keyword",
+                "SELECT YEAR(CURRENT_DATE) AS current_year, LOCAL.current_year + 1 AS next_year",
+                "SELECT YEAR(CURRENT_DATE) AS current_year, current_year + 1 AS next_year",
+            ),
         ]
         for title, exasol_sql, dbx_sql in test_cases:
             with self.subTest(clause=title):