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29 changes: 29 additions & 0 deletions udfs/migration/snowflake/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -56,3 +56,32 @@ Row|j
---|-
1|{"frame":2,"xray":1}

### [object_agg(key STRING, value JSON)](object_agg.sqlx)
Emulates the `OBJECT_AGG` function in Snowflake. [Snowflake docs](https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/functions/object_agg)
```sql
SELECT object_agg(k, v)
FROM
(
SELECT 'a' AS k, json '1' AS v
UNION ALL
SELECT 'b' as k, json '2' as v);
```

Row|f0_
---|---
1|{"b":2,"a":1}

```sql
SELECT object_agg(k, v)
FROM
(
SELECT 'a' AS k, json '1' AS v
UNION ALL
SELECT 'a' AS k, json '3' AS b
UNION ALL
SELECT 'b' as k, json '2' as v);
```

Error: Duplicate field key 'a' at object_agg(STRING, JSON) line 7, columns 6-7


61 changes: 61 additions & 0 deletions udfs/migration/snowflake/object_agg.sqlx
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
config { hasOutput: true }
/*
* Copyright 2026 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

CREATE OR REPLACE AGGREGATE FUNCTION ${self()}(
key STRING,
value JSON,
allow_duplicate_pairs BOOL NOT AGGREGATE)
RETURNS JSON
LANGUAGE js
OPTIONS (
description = "Emulation of Snowflake's OBJECT_AGG function."
) AS r"""
export function initialState() {
return {obj: {}, allow_duplicate_pairs: false};
}

export function aggregate(state, key, value, allow_duplicate_pairs) {
state.allow_duplicate_pairs = allow_duplicate_pairs;
if (key === null || value === null) {
return;
}
if (Object.hasOwn(state.obj, key) && (!allow_duplicate_pairs || state.obj[key] !== value)) {
throw new Error("Duplicate field key '" + key + "'");
}
state.obj[key] = value;
}

export function merge(state, partialState) {
const stateKeys = Object.keys(state.obj);
const partialStateKeys = Object.keys(partialState.obj);
const [smallerKeys, largerObj, smallerObj] = stateKeys.length < partialStateKeys.length
? [stateKeys, partialState.obj, state.obj]
: [partialStateKeys, state.obj, partialState.obj];
for (let i = 0; i < smallerKeys.length; i++) {
const key = smallerKeys[i];
if (Object.hasOwn(largerObj, key) &&
(!state.allow_duplicate_pairs || largerObj[key] === smallerObj[key])) {
throw new Error("Duplicate field key '" + key + "'");
}
}
Object.assign(state.obj, partialState.obj);
}

export function finalize(state) {
return state.obj;
}
""";
42 changes: 41 additions & 1 deletion udfs/migration/snowflake/test_cases.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

const {generate_udf_test} = unit_test_utils;
const {generate_udf_test, generate_udaf_test} = unit_test_utils;

generate_udf_test("factorial", [
{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -108,3 +108,43 @@ generate_udf_test("json_ilike", [
}
]);

generate_udaf_test("object_agg",
{
input_columns: [`key`, `value`, `false NOT AGGREGATE`],
input_rows: `
select 'a' as key, JSON '1' as value
union all
select 'b' as key, JSON '2' as value
`,
expected_output: `JSON '{"a": 1, "b": 2}'`
}
);

generate_udaf_test("object_agg",
{
input_columns: [`key`, `value`, `true NOT AGGREGATE`],
input_rows: `
select 'a' as key, JSON '1' as value
union all
select null as key, JSON '3' as value
union all
select 'b' as key, JSON '2' as value
union all
select 'b' as key, null as value
`,
expected_output: `JSON '{"a": 1, "b": 2}'`
}
);

generate_udaf_test("object_agg",
{
input_columns: [`key`, `value`, `true NOT AGGREGATE`],
input_rows: `
select 'a' as key, JSON '1' as value
union all
select 'a' as key, JSON '1' as value
`,
expected_output: `JSON '{"a": 1}'`
}
);

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