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Software Development - Data Structures & Algorithms

Looking for a more bite-sized approach to improve your programming skills over time? This problem set is for you!

These problems will introduce you to some of the most foundational Data Structure & Algorithm concepts. Please, complete them in the order they are provided, as the concepts build on each other.

The sequence of these questions and their solutions are sourced from NeetCode: https://neetcode.io/roadmap. He is an EXCELLENT resource for studying the most common DS&A concepts that appear in software development interviews. Here is his Youtube channel

Working through these problems and understanding the patterns used to solve them WILL make you a better programmer.

The problems will give you the tools to more efficiently load, process, store, and manipulate data in any program, in any language you write code in.

Don't try to do this list all at once. Take the time to dig into each question.

We recommend you focus on 1 problem a day.

Take the time to study the solutions to the problem, and understand the DS&A concept involved in the solution. These are challenging problems and concepts, so completing 1 problem a day is more than enough to help you grow as a programmer.

It will usually take 2-3 hours to study and understand a LeetCode Medium level problem. So don't beat yourself up if you feel you're moving too slow. If you only have 6 hours in a week to study, you'll only have time to build understanding around 2-3 problems, and that's okay!

The important thing is to keep pushing through the problems week after week.

How to engage with these problems

When taking on these problems, you should try to solve them on your own for 15-20 minutes, but no longer than that. Not knowing the answer is fine. You want to ensure you give yourself time to work your brain to solve it, but not waste time if you just don't have the knowledge.

After 15-20 minutes, you can then view other peoples solutions in the "Solutions" tab in the LeetCode window. When you view the solution, you should then take the time (at least 25 minutes at a time) to understand how the solution works, adding it to your own code window and changing pieces of it to help understand what each part does. Then, take a 5 minute break. After that break, come back and try to solve the problem on your own again with no help.

DS&A Learning Loop:

You'll run this loop whether it's your first time studying a problem, or the 15th.

  1. 15-20 minutes -> Try to solve, from memory with the skills you currently have, no outside resources (no google, no notes)
  2. 30-45 minutes - Study the solutions available in LeetCode and watch the linked NeetCode solution video. Play around with the solution code you study, changing different pieces of it and running it to see what happens. Take the time to understand the pieces of logic that make this solution work.
  3. 5 minutes - take a short rest to reset short term memory, don't look at your screen at all, get a drink of water and clear your mind
  4. Run the loop again

Notice for LaunchCode Candidates

We've seen a resurgence of live coding exercises in the interviews our company partners conduct for Software Developer candidates.

If you are able to deeply understand the solutions to problems #1-36 in this list, it will greatly increase your chances of succeeding in these interviews and landing a Software Development job.

Software Development - Foundational Data Structures & Algorithms

Use Java, C#, JavaScript, or Python to solve problems in this list, depending on your tech career path.

As you work through the problem set, store a solution file for each problem in the solutions directory.

Sequence Difficulty Problem Name Data Stucture/Algorithm Type Link to Leetcode Problem Link to NeetCode Solution
1 Easy Contains Duplicate Arrays & Hashing Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
2 Easy Valid Anagram Arrays & Hashing Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
3 Easy Two Sum Arrays & Hashing Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
4 Medium Group Anagrams Arrays & Hashing Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
5 Medium Top K Frequent Elements Arrays & Hashing Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
6 Medium Product of Array Except Self Arrays & Hashing Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
7 Medium Valid Sudoku Arrays & Hashing Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
8 Medium Longest Consecutive Sequence Arrays & Hashing Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
9 Easy Valid Palindrome Two Pointers Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
10 Medium Two Sum II Input Array Is Sorted Two Pointers Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
11 Medium 3Sum Two Pointers Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
12 Medium Container With Most Water Two Pointers Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
13 Easy Valid Parentheses Stack Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
14 Medium Min Stack Stack Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
15 Medium Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation Stack Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
16 Medium Generate Parentheses Stack Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
17 Medium Daily Temperatures Stack Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
18 Easy Binary Search Binary Search Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
19 Medium Search a 2D matrix Binary Search Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
20 Medium Koko Eating Bananas Binary Search Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
21 Medium Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array Binary Search Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
22 Medium Search in Rotated Sorted Array Binary Search Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
23 Medium Time Based Key Value Store Binary Search Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
24 Easy Best Time to Buy And Sell Stock Sliding Window Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
25 Medium Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters Sliding Window Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
26 Medium Longest Repeating Character Replacement Sliding Window Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
27 Medium Permutation In String Sliding Window Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
28 Easy Reverse Linked List Linked List Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
29 Easy Merge Two Sorted Lists Linked List Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
30 Easy Linked List Cycle Linked List Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
31 Medium Reorder List Linked List Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
32 Medium Remove Nth Node From End of List Linked List Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
33 Medium Copy List With Random Pointer Linked List Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
34 Medium Add Two Numbers Linked List Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
35 Medium Find The Duplicate Number Linked List Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
36 Medium LRU Cache Linked List Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
37 Easy Invert Binary Tree Trees Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
38 Easy Maximum Depth of Binary Tree Trees Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
39 Easy Diameter of Binary Tree Trees Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
40 Easy Balanced Binary Tree Trees Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
41 Easy Same Tree Trees Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
42 Easy Subtree of Another Tree Trees Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
43 Medium Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree Trees Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
44 Medium Binary Tree Level Order Traversal Trees Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
45 Medium Binary Tree Right Side View Trees Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
46 Medium Count Good Nodes In Binary Tree Trees Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
47 Medium Validate Binary Search Tree Trees Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
48 Medium Kth Smallest Element In a Bst Trees Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
49 Medium Construct Binary Tree From Preorder And Inorder Traversal Trees Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
50 Medium Implement Trie Prefix Tree Tries Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
51 Medium Design Add And Search Words Data Structure Tries Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
52 Easy Kth Largest Element In a Stream Heap / Priority Queue Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
53 Easy Last Stone Weight Heap / Priority Queue Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
54 Medium K Closest Points to Origin Heap / Priority Queue Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
55 Medium Kth Largest Element In An Array Heap / Priority Queue Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
56 Medium Task Scheduler Heap / Priority Queue Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
57 Medium Design Twitter Heap / Priority Queue Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
58 Medium Insert Interval Intervals Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
59 Medium Merge Intervals Intervals Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
60 Medium Non Overlapping Intervals Intervals Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
61 Medium Maximum Subarray Greedy Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
62 Medium Jump Game Greedy Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
63 Medium Jump Game II Greedy Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
64 Medium Gas Station Greedy Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
65 Medium Hand of Straights Greedy Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
66 Medium Merge Triplets to Form Target Triplet Greedy Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
67 Medium Partition Labels Greedy Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
68 Medium Valid Parenthesis String Greedy Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
69 Medium Subsets Backtracking Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
70 Medium Combination Sum Backtracking Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
71 Medium Combination Sum II Backtracking Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
72 Medium Permutations Backtracking Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
73 Medium Subsets II Backtracking Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
74 Medium Word Search Backtracking Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
75 Medium Palindrome Partitioning Backtracking Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
76 Medium Letter Combinations of a Phone Number Backtracking Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
77 Medium Number of Islands Graphs Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
78 Medium Max Area of Island Graphs Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
79 Medium Clone Graph Graphs Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
80 Medium Rotting Oranges Graphs Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
81 Medium Surrounded Regions Graphs Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
82 Medium Course Schedule Graphs Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
83 Medium Course Schedule II Graphs Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
84 Easy Single Number Bit Manipulation Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
85 Easy Number of 1 Bits Bit Manipulation Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
86 Easy Counting Bits Bit Manipulation Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
87 Easy Reverse Bits Bit Manipulation Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
88 Easy Missing Number Bit Manipulation Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
89 Medium Sum of Two Integers Bit Manipulation Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
90 Medium Reverse Integer Bit Manipulation Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
91 Easy Happy Number Math & Geometry Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
92 Easy Plus One Math & Geometry Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
93 Medium Rotate Image Math & Geometry Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
94 Medium Spiral Matrix Math & Geometry Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
95 Medium Set Matrix Zeroes Math & Geometry Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
96 Medium Pow(x, n) Math & Geometry Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution
97 Medium Multiply Strings Math & Geometry Link To LeetCode Problem Link To NeetCode Solution

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