feat(capture): add capture_mode config scaffolding (capture v1, 1/6)#701
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posthog-python Compliance ReportDate: 2026-07-06 21:22:58 UTC ✅ All Tests Passed!111/111 tests passed Capture_V1 Tests✅ 94/94 tests passed View Details
Feature_Flags Tests✅ 17/17 tests passed View Details
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Reviews (2): Last reviewed commit: "test(capture): prove capture_mode kwarg ..." | Re-trigger Greptile |
marandaneto
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| def resolve_capture_mode( |
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| def resolve_capture_mode( | |
| def _resolve_capture_mode( |
can we make this internal
marandaneto
approved these changes
Jul 6, 2026
Introduce a CaptureMode enum (V0 legacy /batch/, V1 /i/v1/analytics/events) and resolve_capture_mode() with precedence kwarg > POSTHOG_CAPTURE_MODE env > V0. Plumb capture_mode through Client and Consumer (including fork-reinit and the module-level default client). The mode is resolved and stored but inert in this change: V0 still runs everywhere, so behavior is unchanged. First of a stacked series adding Capture V1 support.
Set the env to the opposite mode in each precedence row so every case actually exercises kwarg-over-env, and assert an invalid kwarg raises even when a valid env value is present.
Rename resolve_capture_mode to _resolve_capture_mode and declare __all__ so only CaptureMode and the env var name are public API. The resolver is plumbing for Client.__init__, not a user entry point.
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* feat(capture): add v1 wire serialization transforms Add posthog/capture_v1.py with the pure (no-I/O) transform layer for /i/v1/analytics/events: - to_v1_event(): lifts sentinel properties into the typed options object (with the $ignore_sent_at -> disable_skew_correction rename), promotes $session_id/$window_id to top-level fields, relocates top-level $set/$set_once into properties (v1 has no top-level form), and strips $lib/$lib_version (server injects them from PostHog-Sdk-Info). Options are coerced to native JSON types or omitted, since a wrong type would 400 the whole batch. Pure: the input message is not mutated. - build_v1_batch_body(): the api_key/sent_at-free envelope with a tz-aware RFC3339 created_at. - Shared constants: path, required header names, result codes, retryable/ terminal status sets. Stacked on the capture_mode scaffolding; still inert (nothing calls these yet). * refactor(capture): store v1 option coercers as callables Hold the coercer function directly in _OPTION_SENTINELS instead of a stringly-typed name keyed through a side _COERCERS dict, removing a KeyError foot-gun and tightening the types. * refactor(capture): privatize v1 transform helpers Underscore-prefix the wire constants and transform functions and declare an empty __all__: the transforms are submitter plumbing, not public API. The user-facing surface (CaptureMode etc.) is exported elsewhere. * feat(capture): v1 transport + partial-retry send loop (capture v1, 3/6) (#703) * feat(capture): add v1 transport and partial-retry send loop Adds the HTTP transport for POST /i/v1/analytics/events alongside the pure transforms: a single Bearer-authed attempt (post_v1) with the required v1 headers, response classification (parse_v1_response), and the send loop (send_v1_batch) that resends only the events the server tags "retry", logs drops, honors Retry-After, and raises CaptureV1Error on terminal/transport failure or retry exhaustion so the consumer's existing on_error path fires unchanged. 429 is terminal in v1 (unlike v0). A 2xx with an unparseable body is terminal to avoid an infinite resend loop. A stable PostHog-Request-Id and created_at span attempts; PostHog-Attempt increments. Factors a shared gzip_compress helper out of request.post (no v0 behavior change). Still inert: nothing calls send_v1_batch until the consumer wiring PR. 74 capture_v1 tests (47 transform + 27 transport); ruff/mypy clean. * fix(capture): stabilize v1 created_at, isolate compression, quiet drops Address review of the v1 transport: - Hoist the batch created_at out of the retry loop so the envelope stays stable across attempts (only the events list and PostHog-Attempt change). - Isolate v1 request compression behind a CaptureCompression selector supporting gzip and zlib-wrapped deflate (RFC 1950), reverting the gzip_compress extraction from request.py so the v1 path owns its codecs. - Stop logging per-event drops at WARNING; a server-chosen drop on a 2xx is not a delivery failure and is already carried on CaptureV1Error for batch-level surfacing via on_error. * fix(capture): surface v1 drops and treat Retry-After as a minimum Address review of the v1 transport (#703): - Accumulate server `drop` verdicts across all attempts and raise CaptureV1Error even on a 2xx with no retry events (a success status is not full delivery) and when a later attempt clears the retries, so on_error sees every dropped uuid. Drops also ride along on the retry-exhaustion, malformed-2xx, and terminal non-2xx errors. - _backoff treats Retry-After as a minimum (max of configured backoff and Retry-After), hard-capped at 1 day, matching posthog-go/posthog-rs so a small header can't retry earlier than the schedule and a hostile one can't park the consumer thread. Adds drop-surfacing and backoff tests; regenerates public_api_snapshot. * fix(capture): unify v1 retry backoff ceiling at 30s Replace the 1-day RETRY_BACKOFF_CAP_SECONDS with a single MAX_BACKOFF_SECONDS (30s) that both caps the exponential backoff and clamps the server Retry-After, so the max retry wait is bounded and the default matches posthog-go/posthog-rs. Retry-After remains a minimum; there is no separate large cap. * refactor(capture): privatize v1 transport and compression resolver Underscore-prefix the transport layer (post_v1, parse_v1_response, send_v1_batch, response dataclasses, backoff ceiling) and the compression resolver; declare __all__ so the public surface is CaptureCompression, its env var name, and CaptureV1Error (which reaches user code via on_error callbacks). Re-export CaptureCompression at the package top level for symmetry with CaptureMode. * feat(capture): add optional zstd compression for capture v1 Add CaptureCompression.ZSTD backed by the optional zstandard package (pip install posthog[zstd]); Python has no stdlib zstd until 3.14. Explicitly requesting zstd without the package raises ValueError (fail loud at construction); requesting it via POSTHOG_CAPTURE_COMPRESSION warns and falls back so operator config never silently breaks capture. The server already decodes Content-Encoding: zstd standard frames. * fix(capture): satisfy mypy on env compression resolution Rename the env-var lookup binding so it is not confused with the explicit-kwarg resolved value (CaptureCompression | None vs CaptureCompression). * fix(capture): avoid unused-ignore on optional zstandard import Annotate the module binding explicitly so mypy stays clean whether or not the zstandard package is installed in the dev environment. * feat(capture): route analytics through v1 submitter (capture v1, 4/6) (#704) * feat(capture): route analytics through v1 submitter when enabled Wires send_v1_batch into both send paths so capture_mode actually takes effect end to end. The consumer's async path (Consumer.request) and the client's sync path (_enqueue) now pick the analytics submitter by capture_mode: v1 -> the partial-retry send loop, v0 -> the legacy batch_post. The dedicated AI endpoint has no v1 form, so $ai_* events on it always use the legacy submitter regardless of capture_mode. Refactors Consumer.request to route via _send_analytics/_send_ai helpers, stores Client.max_retries so the sync path can pass it through, and forwards gzip/timeout/retries/historical_migration to the v1 submitter. Default is still v0, so existing callers are unaffected. Adds consumer routing-matrix tests (v0/v1, dedicated-AI split, config forwarding) and client sync-mode tests (v0 vs v1, dedicated-AI event stays legacy, analytics event uses v1). ruff/mypy clean. * feat(capture): wire capture_compression through client and consumer Resolve capture_compression once on the client (kwarg > env > legacy gzip flag > none) and thread it to the v1 submitter via the consumer and the sync path. Parameterize the capture_mode routing tests and use consistent submitter labels. * chore(capture): test $ai_* rides v1 when dedicated AI endpoint disabled * chore(capture): v1 compliance adapter + CI job (capture v1, 5/6) (#705) * chore(capture): add v1 compliance adapter mode and CI job Teaches the SDK compliance adapter to speak capture-v1 and adds a second CI job that runs the harness capture_v1 suite against it. Splits the workflow into v0 + v1 jobs, both on the 0.10.0 harness (which carries the capture_v1 suites), and adds adapter timing/debug settings for reliable test execution. * chore(capture): document capture_mode + release changeset (capture v1, 6/6) (#706) * docs(capture): document capture_mode, capture_compression, and changeset Adds the Sampo changeset for the opt-in capture_mode (v1 ingestion protocol) and capture_compression, plus an AGENTS.md section mapping capture_mode/capture_compression and their env vars to the modules and routing that implement them, the v1 invariants to preserve, and the sync_mode blocking-retry behavior. User-facing usage stays in the official docs per the README convention. * docs(capture): note v1 drop surfacing and Retry-After minimum Document the two parity behaviors added to the v1 transport: server `drop` verdicts are accumulated across attempts and surfaced via CaptureV1Error/ on_error even on a 2xx, and Retry-After acts as a minimum (max of configured backoff and Retry-After, hard-capped) rather than a replacement. * docs(capture): note the unified 30s retry backoff ceiling MAX_BACKOFF_SECONDS (30s) caps both the exponential backoff and the Retry-After clamp; update the v1 invariants note accordingly. * docs(capture): document zstd compression and private helper names
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💡 Motivation and Context
First PR in a stacked series adding Capture V1 (
POST /i/v1/analytics/events) support to the SDK, at parity with posthog-go'sCaptureModeand posthog-rs'scapture-v1.This PR is pure, inert scaffolding: it adds the capture-mode selector and threads it everywhere it will be needed, but changes no runtime behavior — V0 (legacy
/batch/) still runs on every path. Later PRs add the v1 serializer, transport, wiring, harness suite, and docs.CaptureModeenum:V0(legacy/batch/, the default) andV1(/i/v1/analytics/events)._resolve_capture_mode()(not public API) with precedence explicit kwarg >POSTHOG_CAPTURE_MODEenv >V0. OnlyCaptureModeandCAPTURE_MODE_ENV_VARare exported fromposthog.capture_mode.Client.__init__(resolved + stored asself.capture_mode), bothConsumer(...)constructions (initial + fork-reinit), and the module-level default client.Consumerstores it but does not yet act on it.💚 How did you test it?
posthog/test/test_capture_mode.py(25 cases): resolution precedence, env aliases/case/whitespace, blank-env default, unrecognized-env warn+default, invalid-kwarg raises, and plumbing toClient.capture_mode+ per-Consumerpropagation (incl. multi-thread).test_consumer,test_client,test_module,test_client_fork,test_dedicated_ai_endpoint+ the new file — 213 passed.ruff format/ruff checkclean;mypyclean on new modules; regeneratedreferences/public_api_snapshot.txt.📝 Checklist
🤖 Agent context
Autonomy: Human-driven (agent-assisted)
Authored with Cursor (Claude Opus 4.8) following a pre-agreed, hardened implementation plan. Design decisions: enum members are Pythonic
V0/V1(not posthog-go'sLegacy/AnalyticsV1) but the env var accepts both spellings for cross-SDK consistency; the env typo path defaults defensively while an explicit bad kwarg fails fast. Mode is fully inert here by design to keep this PR a no-op for existing users and easy to review. Changeset (sampo add) and docs are intentionally deferred to the final PR so the feature releases as one entry.