Skip to content

Conversation

@dependabot
Copy link

@dependabot dependabot bot commented on behalf of github Dec 26, 2022

Bumps necojackarc/auto-request-review from 0.7.0 to 0.10.0.

Release notes

Sourced from necojackarc/auto-request-review's releases.

Release v0.10.0

Release v0.9.0

  • Support local config (#77)

Release v0.8.0

  • Run on Node v16
Commits

Dependabot compatibility score

You can trigger a rebase of this PR by commenting @dependabot rebase.


Dependabot commands and options

You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:

  • @dependabot rebase will rebase this PR
  • @dependabot recreate will recreate this PR, overwriting any edits that have been made to it
  • @dependabot merge will merge this PR after your CI passes on it
  • @dependabot squash and merge will squash and merge this PR after your CI passes on it
  • @dependabot cancel merge will cancel a previously requested merge and block automerging
  • @dependabot reopen will reopen this PR if it is closed
  • @dependabot close will close this PR and stop Dependabot recreating it. You can achieve the same result by closing it manually
  • @dependabot ignore this major version will close this PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for this major version (unless you reopen the PR or upgrade to it yourself)
  • @dependabot ignore this minor version will close this PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for this minor version (unless you reopen the PR or upgrade to it yourself)
  • @dependabot ignore this dependency will close this PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for this dependency (unless you reopen the PR or upgrade to it yourself)

Note
Automatic rebases have been disabled on this pull request as it has been open for over 30 days.

Bumps [necojackarc/auto-request-review](https://github.com/necojackarc/auto-request-review) from 0.7.0 to 0.10.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/necojackarc/auto-request-review/releases)
- [Commits](necojackarc/auto-request-review@e08cdff...5f91f42)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: necojackarc/auto-request-review
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
@dependabot dependabot bot added the dependencies Pull requests that update a dependency file label Dec 26, 2022
YO4 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 29, 2024
fill_lines is passed -1 for offset, which causes it to read the -1 index
of traces. This is not valid memory as -1 is reading before the trace
global variable in rb_print_backtrace. This code comes from commit
99d1f5f, where there used to be special
handling for the -1 index.

We can see this error in ASAN:

    ==71037==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow on address 0x00010157abf8 at pc 0x00010116f3b8 bp 0x00016f92c3b0 sp 0x00016f92c3a8
    READ of size 8 at 0x00010157abf8 thread T0
        #0 0x10116f3b4 in debug_info_read addr2line.c:1945
        #1 0x10116cc90 in fill_lines addr2line.c:2497
        #2 0x101169dbc in rb_dump_backtrace_with_lines addr2line.c:2635
        #3 0x100e56788 in rb_print_backtrace vm_dump.c:825
        #4 0x100e56db4 in rb_vm_bugreport vm_dump.c:1155
        #5 0x100734dc4 in rb_bug_without_die error.c:1085
        #6 0x100734ae4 in rb_bug error.c:109
YO4 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 2, 2024
[Bug #20921]

When we create a cache entry for a constant, the following sequence of
events could happen:

- vm_track_constant_cache is called to insert a constant cache.
- In vm_track_constant_cache, we first look up the ST table for the ID
  of the constant. Assume the ST table exists because another iseq also
  holds a cache entry for this ID.
- We then insert into this ST table with the iseq_inline_constant_cache.
- However, while inserting into this ST table, it allocates memory, which
  could trigger a GC. Assume that it does trigger a GC.
- The GC frees the one and only other iseq that holds a cache entry for
  this ID.
- In remove_from_constant_cache, it will appear that the ST table is now
  empty because there are no more iseq with cache entries for this ID, so
  we free the ST table.
- We complete GC and continue our st_insert. However, this ST table has
  been freed so we now have a use-after-free.

This issue is very hard to reproduce, because it requires that the GC runs
at a very specific time. However, we can make it show up by applying this
patch which runs GC right before the st_insert to mimic the st_insert
triggering a GC:

    diff --git a/vm_insnhelper.c b/vm_insnhelper.c
    index 3cb23f0..a93998136a 100644
    --- a/vm_insnhelper.c
    +++ b/vm_insnhelper.c
    @@ -6338,6 +6338,10 @@ vm_track_constant_cache(ID id, void *ic)
            rb_id_table_insert(const_cache, id, (VALUE)ics);
        }

    +    if (id == rb_intern("MyConstant")) rb_gc();
    +
        st_insert(ics, (st_data_t) ic, (st_data_t) Qtrue);
    }

And if we run this script:

    Object.const_set("MyConstant", "Hello!")

    my_proc = eval("-> { MyConstant }")
    my_proc.call

    my_proc = eval("-> { MyConstant }")
    my_proc.call

We can see that ASAN outputs a use-after-free error:

    ==36540==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x606000049528 at pc 0x000102f3ceac bp 0x00016d607a70 sp 0x00016d607a68
    READ of size 8 at 0x606000049528 thread T0
        #0 0x102f3cea8 in do_hash st.c:321
        #1 0x102f3ddd0 in rb_st_insert st.c:1132
        #2 0x103140700 in vm_track_constant_cache vm_insnhelper.c:6345
        #3 0x1030b91d8 in vm_ic_track_const_chain vm_insnhelper.c:6356
        #4 0x1030b8cf8 in rb_vm_opt_getconstant_path vm_insnhelper.c:6424
        #5 0x1030bc1e0 in vm_exec_core insns.def:263
        #6 0x1030b55fc in rb_vm_exec vm.c:2585
        #7 0x1030fe0ac in rb_iseq_eval_main vm.c:2851
        #8 0x102a82588 in rb_ec_exec_node eval.c:281
        #9 0x102a81fe0 in ruby_run_node eval.c:319
        #10 0x1027f3db4 in rb_main main.c:43
        #11 0x1027f3bd4 in main main.c:68
        #12 0x183900270  (<unknown module>)

    0x606000049528 is located 8 bytes inside of 56-byte region [0x606000049520,0x606000049558)
    freed by thread T0 here:
        #0 0x104174d40 in free+0x98 (libclang_rt.asan_osx_dynamic.dylib:arm64e+0x54d40)
        #1 0x102ada89c in rb_gc_impl_free default.c:8183
        #2 0x102ada7dc in ruby_sized_xfree gc.c:4507
        #3 0x102ac4d34 in ruby_xfree gc.c:4518
        #4 0x102f3cb34 in rb_st_free_table st.c:663
        #5 0x102bd52d8 in remove_from_constant_cache iseq.c:119
        #6 0x102bbe2cc in iseq_clear_ic_references iseq.c:153
        #7 0x102bbd2a0 in rb_iseq_free iseq.c:166
        #8 0x102b32ed0 in rb_imemo_free imemo.c:564
        #9 0x102ac4b44 in rb_gc_obj_free gc.c:1407
        #10 0x102af4290 in gc_sweep_plane default.c:3546
        #11 0x102af3bdc in gc_sweep_page default.c:3634
        #12 0x102aeb140 in gc_sweep_step default.c:3906
        #13 0x102aeadf0 in gc_sweep_rest default.c:3978
        #14 0x102ae4714 in gc_sweep default.c:4155
        #15 0x102af8474 in gc_start default.c:6484
        #16 0x102afbe30 in garbage_collect default.c:6363
        #17 0x102ad37f0 in rb_gc_impl_start default.c:6816
        #18 0x102ad3634 in rb_gc gc.c:3624
        #19 0x1031406ec in vm_track_constant_cache vm_insnhelper.c:6342
        #20 0x1030b91d8 in vm_ic_track_const_chain vm_insnhelper.c:6356
        #21 0x1030b8cf8 in rb_vm_opt_getconstant_path vm_insnhelper.c:6424
        #22 0x1030bc1e0 in vm_exec_core insns.def:263
        #23 0x1030b55fc in rb_vm_exec vm.c:2585
        #24 0x1030fe0ac in rb_iseq_eval_main vm.c:2851
        #25 0x102a82588 in rb_ec_exec_node eval.c:281
        #26 0x102a81fe0 in ruby_run_node eval.c:319
        #27 0x1027f3db4 in rb_main main.c:43
        #28 0x1027f3bd4 in main main.c:68
        #29 0x183900270  (<unknown module>)

    previously allocated by thread T0 here:
        #0 0x104174c04 in malloc+0x94 (libclang_rt.asan_osx_dynamic.dylib:arm64e+0x54c04)
        #1 0x102ada0ec in rb_gc_impl_malloc default.c:8198
        #2 0x102acee44 in ruby_xmalloc gc.c:4438
        #3 0x102f3c85c in rb_st_init_table_with_size st.c:571
        #4 0x102f3c900 in rb_st_init_table st.c:600
        #5 0x102f3c920 in rb_st_init_numtable st.c:608
        #6 0x103140698 in vm_track_constant_cache vm_insnhelper.c:6337
        #7 0x1030b91d8 in vm_ic_track_const_chain vm_insnhelper.c:6356
        #8 0x1030b8cf8 in rb_vm_opt_getconstant_path vm_insnhelper.c:6424
        #9 0x1030bc1e0 in vm_exec_core insns.def:263
        #10 0x1030b55fc in rb_vm_exec vm.c:2585
        #11 0x1030fe0ac in rb_iseq_eval_main vm.c:2851
        #12 0x102a82588 in rb_ec_exec_node eval.c:281
        #13 0x102a81fe0 in ruby_run_node eval.c:319
        #14 0x1027f3db4 in rb_main main.c:43
        #15 0x1027f3bd4 in main main.c:68
        #16 0x183900270  (<unknown module>)

This commit fixes this bug by adding a inserting_constant_cache_id field
to the VM, which stores the ID that is currently being inserted and, in
remove_from_constant_cache, we don't free the ST table for ID equal to
this one.

Co-Authored-By: Alan Wu <alanwu@ruby-lang.org>
YO4 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 11, 2025
When searching for native extensions, if the name does not end in ".so"
then we create a new string and append ".so" so it. If the native extension
is in static_ext_inits, then we could trigger a GC in the rb_filesystem_str_new_cstr.
This could cuase the GC to free lookup_name since we don't use the local
variable anymore.

This bug was caught in this ASAN build:
http://ci.rvm.jp/results/trunk_asan@ruby-sp1/5479182

    ==435614==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: use-after-poison on address 0x715a63022da0 at pc 0x5e7463873e4e bp 0x7fff383c8b00 sp 0x7fff383c82c0
    READ of size 14 at 0x715a63022da0 thread T0
        #0 0x5e7463873e4d in __asan_memcpy (/tmp/ruby/build/trunk_asan/ruby+0x214e4d) (BuildId: 607411c0626a2f66b4c20c02179b346aace20898)
        #1 0x5e7463b50a82 in memcpy /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/string_fortified.h:29:10
        #2 0x5e7463b50a82 in ruby_nonempty_memcpy /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/include/ruby/internal/memory.h:671:16
        #3 0x5e7463b50a82 in str_enc_new /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/string.c:1035:9
        #4 0x5e74639b97dd in search_required /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/load.c:1126:21
        #5 0x5e74639b97dd in require_internal /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/load.c:1274:17
        #6 0x5e74639b83c1 in rb_require_string_internal /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/load.c:1401:22
        #7 0x5e74639b83c1 in rb_require_string /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/load.c:1387:12
YO4 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 26, 2025
In commit d42b9ff, an optimization was introduced that can speed up
Regexp#match by 15% when it matches with strings of different encodings.
This optimization, however, does not work across ractors. To fix this,
we only use the optimization if no ractors have been started. In the
future, we could use atomics for the reference counting if we find it's
needed and if it's more performant.

The backtrace of the misbehaving native thread:

```
  * frame #0: 0x0000000189c94388 libsystem_kernel.dylib`__pthread_kill + 8
    frame #1: 0x0000000189ccd88c libsystem_pthread.dylib`pthread_kill + 296
    frame #2: 0x0000000189bd6c60 libsystem_c.dylib`abort + 124
    frame #3: 0x0000000189adb174 libsystem_malloc.dylib`malloc_vreport + 892
    frame #4: 0x0000000189adec90 libsystem_malloc.dylib`malloc_report + 64
    frame #5: 0x0000000189ae321c libsystem_malloc.dylib`___BUG_IN_CLIENT_OF_LIBMALLOC_POINTER_BEING_FREED_WAS_NOT_ALLOCATED + 32
    frame #6: 0x00000001001c3be4 ruby`onig_free_body(reg=0x000000012d84b660) at regcomp.c:5663:5
    frame #7: 0x00000001001ba828 ruby`rb_reg_prepare_re(re=4748462304, str=4748451168) at re.c:1680:13
    frame #8: 0x00000001001bac58 ruby`rb_reg_onig_match(re=4748462304, str=4748451168, match=(ruby`reg_onig_search [inlined] rbimpl_RB_TYPE_P_fastpath at value_type.h:349:14
ruby`reg_onig_search [inlined] rbimpl_rstring_getmem at rstring.h:391:5
ruby`reg_onig_search at re.c:1781:5), args=0x000000013824b168, regs=0x000000013824b150) at re.c:1708:20
    frame #9: 0x00000001001baefc ruby`rb_reg_search_set_match(re=4748462304, str=4748451168, pos=<unavailable>, reverse=0, set_backref_str=1, set_match=0x0000000000000000) at re.c:1809:27
    frame #10: 0x00000001001bae80 ruby`rb_reg_search0(re=<unavailable>, str=<unavailable>, pos=<unavailable>, reverse=<unavailable>, set_backref_str=<unavailable>, match=<unavailable>) at re.c:1861:12 [artificial]
    frame #11: 0x0000000100230b90 ruby`rb_pat_search0(pat=<unavailable>, str=<unavailable>, pos=<unavailable>, set_backref_str=<unavailable>, match=<unavailable>) at string.c:6619:16 [artificial]
    frame #12: 0x00000001002287f4 ruby`rb_str_sub_bang [inlined] rb_pat_search(pat=4748462304, str=4748451168, pos=0, set_backref_str=1) at string.c:6626:12
    frame #13: 0x00000001002287dc ruby`rb_str_sub_bang(argc=1, argv=0x00000001381280d0, str=4748451168) at string.c:6668:11
    frame #14: 0x000000010022826c ruby`rb_str_sub
```

You can reproduce this by running:
```
RUBY_TESTOPTS="--name=/test_str_capitalize/" make test-all TESTS=test/ruby/test_m17n.comb
```

However, you need to run it with multiple ractors at once.

Co-authored-by: jhawthorn <john@hawthorn.email>
YO4 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 26, 2025
`name` is used via `RSTRING_PTR` within rb_str_catf, which may allocate
and thus potentially trigger GC. Although `name` is still referenced
by a local variable, the compiler might optimize away the reference
before the GC sees it, especially under aggressive optimization or when
debugging tools like ASAN are used.

This patch adds an explicit `RB_GC_GUARD` to ensure `name` is kept alive
until after the last use.

While it's not certain this is the root cause of the following observed
use-after-poison ASAN error, I believe this fix is indeed needed and
hopefully a likely candidate for preventing the error.

```
==1960369==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: use-after-poison on address 0x7ec6a00f1d88 at pc 0x5fb5bcafcf2e bp 0x7ffcc1178cb0 sp 0x7ffcc1178470
READ of size 61 at 0x7ec6a00f1d88 thread T0
    #0 0x5fb5bcafcf2d in __asan_memcpy (/tmp/ruby/build/trunk_asan/ruby+0x204f2d) (BuildId: 6d92c84a27b87cfd253c38eeb552593f215ffb3d)
    #1 0x5fb5bcde1fa5 in memcpy /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/string_fortified.h:29:10
    #2 0x5fb5bcde1fa5 in ruby_nonempty_memcpy /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/include/ruby/internal/memory.h:758:16
    #3 0x5fb5bcde1fa5 in ruby__sfvwrite /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/sprintf.c:1083:9
    #4 0x5fb5bcde1521 in BSD__sprint /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/vsnprintf.c:318:8
    #5 0x5fb5bcde0fbc in BSD_vfprintf /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/vsnprintf.c:1215:3
    #6 0x5fb5bcdde4b1 in ruby_vsprintf0 /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/sprintf.c:1164:5
    #7 0x5fb5bcddd648 in rb_str_vcatf /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/sprintf.c:1234:5
    #8 0x5fb5bcddd648 in rb_str_catf /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/sprintf.c:1245:11
    #9 0x5fb5bcf97c67 in location_format /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/vm_backtrace.c:462:9
    #10 0x5fb5bcf97c67 in location_to_str /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/vm_backtrace.c:493:12
    #11 0x5fb5bcf90a37 in location_to_str_dmyarg /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/vm_backtrace.c:795:12
    #12 0x5fb5bcf90a37 in backtrace_collect /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/vm_backtrace.c:786:28
    #13 0x5fb5bcf90a37 in backtrace_to_str_ary /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/vm_backtrace.c:804:9
    #14 0x5fb5bcf90a37 in rb_backtrace_to_str_ary /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/vm_backtrace.c:816:9
    #15 0x5fb5bd335b25 in exc_backtrace /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/error.c:1904:15
    #16 0x5fb5bd335b25 in rb_get_backtrace /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/error.c:1924:16
```
https://ci.rvm.jp/results/trunk_asan@ruby-sp1/5810304
YO4 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 26, 2025
This change addresses the following ASAN error:

```
==1973462==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x5110002117dc at pc 0x749c307c8a65 bp 0x7ffc3af331d0 sp 0x7ffc3af331c8
READ of size 4 at 0x5110002117dc thread T0
    #0 0x749c307c8a64 in rb_getaddrinfo /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/ext/socket/raddrinfo.c:564:14
    #1 0x749c307c8a64 in rsock_getaddrinfo /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/ext/socket/raddrinfo.c:1008:21
    #2 0x749c307cac48 in rsock_addrinfo /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/ext/socket/raddrinfo.c:1049:12
    #3 0x749c307b10ae in init_inetsock_internal /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/ext/socket/ipsocket.c:62:23
    #4 0x562c5b2e327e in rb_ensure /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/eval.c:1080:18
    #5 0x749c307aafd4 in rsock_init_inetsock /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/ext/socket/ipsocket.c:1318:12
    #6 0x749c307b3b78 in tcp_svr_init /tmp/ruby/src/trunk_asan/ext/socket/tcpserver.c:39:12
```

Fixed to avoid accessing memory that has already been freed after calling `free_getaddrinfo_arg`.
YO4 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 26, 2025
This is notably faster: no need to hash indices.

Before:

```
plum% samply record ~/.rubies/ruby-zjit/bin/ruby --zjit benchmarks/getivar.rb
ruby 3.5.0dev (2025-07-10T14:40:49Z master 51252ef) +ZJIT dev +PRISM [arm64-darwin24]
itr:   time
 #1: 5311ms
 #2:   49ms
 #3:   49ms
 #4:   48ms
```

After:

```
plum% samply record ~/.rubies/ruby-zjit/bin/ruby --zjit benchmarks/getivar.rb
ruby 3.5.0dev (2025-07-10T15:09:06Z mb-benchmark-compile 42ffd3c) +ZJIT dev +PRISM [arm64-darwin24]
itr:   time
 #1: 1332ms
 #2:   49ms
 #3:   48ms
 #4:   48ms
```
YO4 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 25, 2025
During Ruby's shutdown, we no longer need to check the fstr of the symbol
because we don't use the fstr anymore for freeing the symbol. This can also
fix the following ASAN error:

==2721247==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: use-after-poison on address 0x75fa90a627b8 at pc 0x64a7b06fb4bc bp 0x7ffdf95ba9b0 sp 0x7ffdf95ba9a8
READ of size 8 at 0x75fa90a627b8 thread T0
    #0 0x64a7b06fb4bb in RB_BUILTIN_TYPE include/ruby/internal/value_type.h:191:30
    #1 0x64a7b06fb4bb in rb_gc_shutdown_call_finalizer_p gc.c:357:18
    #2 0x64a7b06fb4bb in rb_gc_impl_shutdown_call_finalizer gc/default/default.c:3045:21
    #3 0x64a7b06fb4bb in rb_objspace_call_finalizer gc.c:1739:5
    #4 0x64a7b06ca1b2 in rb_ec_finalize eval.c:165:5
    #5 0x64a7b06ca1b2 in rb_ec_cleanup eval.c:256:5
    #6 0x64a7b06c98a3 in ruby_cleanup eval.c:179:12
YO4 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2025
If we malloc when the current Ractor is locked, we can deadlock because
GC requires VM lock and Ractor barrier. If another Ractor is waiting on
this Ractor lock, then it will deadlock because the other Ractor will
never join the barrier.

For example, this script deadlocks:

    r = Ractor.new do
      loop do
        Ractor::Port.new
      end
    end

    100000.times do |i|
      r.send(nil)
      puts i
    end

On debug builds, it fails with this assertion error:

    vm_sync.c:75: Assertion Failed: vm_lock_enter:cr->sync.locked_by != rb_ractor_self(cr)

On non-debug builds, we can see that it deadlocks in the debugger:

    Main Ractor:
    frame #3: 0x000000010021fdc4 miniruby`rb_native_mutex_lock(lock=<unavailable>) at thread_pthread.c:115:14
    frame #4: 0x0000000100193eb8 miniruby`ractor_send0 [inlined] ractor_lock(r=<unavailable>, file=<unavailable>, line=1180) at ractor.c:73:5
    frame #5: 0x0000000100193eb0 miniruby`ractor_send0 [inlined] ractor_send_basket(ec=<unavailable>, rp=0x0000000131092840, b=0x000000011c63de80, raise_on_error=true) at ractor_sync.c:1180:5
    frame #6: 0x0000000100193eac miniruby`ractor_send0(ec=<unavailable>, rp=0x0000000131092840, obj=4, move=<unavailable>, raise_on_error=true) at ractor_sync.c:1211:5

    Second Ractor:
    frame #2: 0x00000001002208d0 miniruby`rb_ractor_sched_barrier_start [inlined] rb_native_cond_wait(cond=<unavailable>, mutex=<unavailable>) at thread_pthread.c:221:13
    frame #3: 0x00000001002208cc miniruby`rb_ractor_sched_barrier_start(vm=0x000000013180d600, cr=0x0000000131093460) at thread_pthread.c:1438:13
    frame #4: 0x000000010028a328 miniruby`rb_vm_barrier at vm_sync.c:262:13 [artificial]
    frame #5: 0x00000001000dfa6c miniruby`gc_start [inlined] rb_gc_vm_barrier at gc.c:179:5
    frame #6: 0x00000001000dfa68 miniruby`gc_start [inlined] gc_enter(objspace=0x000000013180fc00, event=gc_enter_event_start, lock_lev=<unavailable>) at default.c:6636:9
    frame #7: 0x00000001000dfa48 miniruby`gc_start(objspace=0x000000013180fc00, reason=<unavailable>) at default.c:6361:5
    frame #8: 0x00000001000e3fd8 miniruby`objspace_malloc_increase_body [inlined] garbage_collect(objspace=0x000000013180fc00, reason=512) at default.c:6341:15
    frame #9: 0x00000001000e3fa4 miniruby`objspace_malloc_increase_body [inlined] garbage_collect_with_gvl(objspace=0x000000013180fc00, reason=512) at default.c:6741:16
    frame #10: 0x00000001000e3f88 miniruby`objspace_malloc_increase_body(objspace=0x000000013180fc00, mem=<unavailable>, new_size=<unavailable>, old_size=<unavailable>, type=<unavailable>) at default.c:8007:13
    frame #11: 0x00000001000e3c44 miniruby`rb_gc_impl_malloc [inlined] objspace_malloc_fixup(objspace=0x000000013180fc00, mem=0x000000011c700000, size=12582912) at default.c:8085:5
    frame #12: 0x00000001000e3c30 miniruby`rb_gc_impl_malloc(objspace_ptr=0x000000013180fc00, size=12582912) at default.c:8182:12
    frame #13: 0x00000001000d4584 miniruby`ruby_xmalloc [inlined] ruby_xmalloc_body(size=<unavailable>) at gc.c:5128:12
    frame #14: 0x00000001000d4568 miniruby`ruby_xmalloc(size=<unavailable>) at gc.c:5118:34
    frame #15: 0x00000001001eb184 miniruby`rb_st_init_existing_table_with_size(tab=0x000000011c2b4b40, type=<unavailable>, size=<unavailable>) at st.c:559:39
    frame #16: 0x00000001001ebc74 miniruby`rebuild_table_if_necessary [inlined] rb_st_init_table_with_size(type=0x00000001004f4a78, size=524287) at st.c:585:5
    frame #17: 0x00000001001ebc5c miniruby`rebuild_table_if_necessary [inlined] rebuild_table(tab=0x000000013108e2f0) at st.c:753:19
    frame #18: 0x00000001001ebbfc miniruby`rebuild_table_if_necessary(tab=0x000000013108e2f0) at st.c:1125:9
    frame #19: 0x00000001001eba08 miniruby`rb_st_insert(tab=0x000000013108e2f0, key=262144, value=4767566624) at st.c:1143:5
    frame #20: 0x0000000100194b84 miniruby`ractor_port_initialzie [inlined] ractor_add_port(r=0x0000000131093460, id=262144) at ractor_sync.c:399:9
    frame #21: 0x0000000100194b58 miniruby`ractor_port_initialzie [inlined] ractor_port_init(rpv=4750065560, r=0x0000000131093460) at ractor_sync.c:87:5
    frame #22: 0x0000000100194b34 miniruby`ractor_port_initialzie(self=4750065560) at ractor_sync.c:103:12
YO4 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 9, 2025
We need to free the current_block_exits in parse_program when we're done
with it to prevent memory leaks. This fixes the following memory leak detected
when running Ruby using `RUBY_FREE_AT_EXIT=1 ruby -nc -e "break"`:

    Direct leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
        #0 0x5bd3c5bc66c8 in realloc (miniruby+0x616c8) (BuildId: ruby/prism@ba6a96e5a060)
        #1 0x5bd3c5f91fd9 in pm_node_list_grow prism/templates/src/node.c.erb:35:40
        #2 0x5bd3c5f91e9d in pm_node_list_append prism/templates/src/node.c.erb:48:9
        #3 0x5bd3c6001fa0 in parse_block_exit prism/prism.c:15788:17
        #4 0x5bd3c5fee155 in parse_expression_prefix prism/prism.c:19221:50
        #5 0x5bd3c5fe9970 in parse_expression prism/prism.c:22235:23
        #6 0x5bd3c5fe0586 in parse_statements prism/prism.c:13976:27
        #7 0x5bd3c5fd6792 in parse_program prism/prism.c:22508:40

ruby/prism@fdf9b8d24a
YO4 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 30, 2025
When RUBYOPT is invalid, it raises an error which causes moreswitches
to leak memory. It can be seen when building with LSAN enabled:

    $ RUBY_FREE_AT_EXIT=1 RUBYOPT=f ruby
    ruby: invalid option -f  (-h will show valid options) (RuntimeError)

    Direct leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
        #0 0x618cef8efa23 in malloc (miniruby+0x64a23)
        #1 0x618cefa0e8d8 in rb_gc_impl_malloc gc/default/default.c:8182:5
        #2 0x618cef9f7f01 in ruby_xmalloc2_body gc.c:5182:12
        #3 0x618cef9f7eac in ruby_xmalloc2 gc.c:5176:34
        #4 0x618cefb547b2 in moreswitches ruby.c:919:18
        #5 0x618cefb526fe in process_options ruby.c:2350:9
        #6 0x618cefb524ac in ruby_process_options ruby.c:3202:12
        #7 0x618cef9dc11f in ruby_options eval.c:119:16
        #8 0x618cef8f2fb5 in rb_main main.c:42:26
        #9 0x618cef8f2f59 in main main.c:62:12
YO4 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 11, 2025
We can avoid taking this barrier if we're not incremental marking or lazy sweeping.
I found this was taking a significant amount of samples when profiling `Psych.load`
in multiple ractors due to the vm barrier. With this change, we get significant improvements
in ractor benchmarks that allocate lots of objects.

-- Psych.load benchmark --

```
Before:            After:
r:   itr:   time   r:   itr:   time
0    #1:  960ms    0    #1:  943ms
0    #2:  979ms    0    #2:  939ms
0    #3:  968ms    0    #3:  948ms
0    #4:  963ms    0    #4:  946ms
0    #5:  964ms    0    #5:  944ms
1    #1:  947ms    1    #1:  940ms
1    #2:  950ms    1    #2:  947ms
1    #3:  962ms    1    #3:  950ms
1    #4:  947ms    1    #4:  945ms
1    #5:  947ms    1    #5:  943ms
2    #1: 1131ms    2    #1: 1005ms
2    #2: 1153ms    2    #2:  996ms
2    #3: 1155ms    2    #3: 1003ms
2    #4: 1205ms    2    #4: 1012ms
2    #5: 1179ms    2    #5: 1012ms
4    #1: 1555ms    4    #1: 1209ms
4    #2: 1509ms    4    #2: 1244ms
4    #3: 1529ms    4    #3: 1254ms
4    #4: 1512ms    4    #4: 1267ms
4    #5: 1513ms    4    #5: 1245ms
6    #1: 2122ms    6    #1: 1584ms
6    #2: 2080ms    6    #2: 1532ms
6    #3: 2079ms    6    #3: 1476ms
6    #4: 2021ms    6    #4: 1463ms
6    #5: 1999ms    6    #5: 1461ms
8    #1: 2741ms    8    #1: 1630ms
8    #2: 2711ms    8    #2: 1632ms
8    #3: 2688ms    8    #3: 1654ms
8    #4: 2641ms    8    #4: 1684ms
8    #5: 2656ms    8    #5: 1752ms
```
YO4 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 11, 2025
We were seeing errors like:

```
* thread #8, stop reason = EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=1, address=0x803)
  * frame #0: 0x00000001001fe944 ruby`rb_st_lookup(tab=0x00000000000007fb, key=1, value=0x00000001305b7490) at st.c:1066:22
    frame #1: 0x000000010002d658 ruby`remove_class_from_subclasses [inlined] class_get_subclasses_for_ns(tbl=0x00000000000007fb, ns_id=1) at class.c:604:9
    frame #2: 0x000000010002d650 ruby`remove_class_from_subclasses(tbl=0x00000000000007fb, ns_id=1, klass=4754039232) at class.c:620:34
    frame #3: 0x000000010002c8a8 ruby`rb_class_classext_free_subclasses(ext=0x000000011b5ce1d8, klass=4754039232, replacing=<unavailable>) at class.c:700:9
    frame #4: 0x000000010002c760 ruby`rb_class_classext_free(klass=4754039232, ext=0x000000011b5ce1d8, is_prime=true) at class.c:105:5
    frame #5: 0x00000001000e770c ruby`classext_free(ext=<unavailable>, is_prime=<unavailable>, namespace=<unavailable>, arg=<unavailable>) at gc.c:1231:5 [artificial]
    frame #6: 0x000000010002d178 ruby`rb_class_classext_foreach(klass=<unavailable>, func=(ruby`classext_free at gc.c:1228), arg=0x00000001305b75c0) at class.c:518:5
    frame #7: 0x00000001000e745c ruby`rb_gc_obj_free(objspace=0x000000012500c400, obj=4754039232) at gc.c:1282:9
    frame #8: 0x00000001000e70d4 ruby`gc_sweep_plane(objspace=0x000000012500c400, heap=<unavailable>, p=4754039232, bitset=4095, ctx=0x00000001305b76e8) at default.c:3482:21
    frame #9: 0x00000001000e6e9c ruby`gc_sweep_page(objspace=0x000000012500c400, heap=0x000000012500c540, ctx=0x00000001305b76e8) at default.c:3567:13
    frame #10: 0x00000001000e51d0 ruby`gc_sweep_step(objspace=0x000000012500c400, heap=0x000000012500c540) at default.c:3848:9
    frame #11: 0x00000001000e1880 ruby`gc_continue [inlined] gc_sweep_continue(objspace=0x000000012500c400, sweep_heap=0x000000012500c540) at default.c:3931:13
    frame #12: 0x00000001000e1754 ruby`gc_continue(objspace=0x000000012500c400, heap=0x000000012500c540) at default.c:2037:9
    frame #13: 0x00000001000e10bc ruby`newobj_cache_miss [inlined] heap_prepare(objspace=0x000000012500c400, heap=0x000000012500c540) at default.c:2056:5
    frame #14: 0x00000001000e1074 ruby`newobj_cache_miss [inlined] heap_next_free_page(objspace=0x000000012500c400, heap=0x000000012500c540) at default.c:2280:9
    frame #15: 0x00000001000e106c ruby`newobj_cache_miss(objspace=0x000000012500c400, cache=0x0000600001b00300, heap_idx=2, vm_locked=false) at default.c:2387:38
    frame #16: 0x00000001000e0d28 ruby`newobj_alloc(objspace=<unavailable>, cache=<unavailable>, heap_idx=<unavailable>, vm_locked=<unavailable>) at default.c:2411:15 [artificial]
    frame #17: 0x00000001000d7214 ruby`newobj_of [inlined] rb_gc_impl_new_obj(objspace_ptr=<unavailable>, cache_ptr=<unavailable>, klass=<unavailable>, flags=<unavailable>, wb_protected=<unavailable>, alloc_size=<unavailable>) at default.c:2490:15
    frame #18: 0x00000001000d719c ruby`newobj_of(cr=<unavailable>, klass=4313971728, flags=258, wb_protected=<unavailable>, size=<unavailable>) at gc.c:995:17
    frame #19: 0x00000001000d73ec ruby`rb_wb_protected_newobj_of(ec=<unavailable>, klass=<unavailable>, flags=<unavailable>, size=<unavailable>) at gc.c:1044:12 [artificial]
    frame #20: 0x0000000100032d34 ruby`class_alloc0(type=<unavailable>, klass=4313971728, namespaceable=<unavailable>) at class.c:803:5
```
YO4 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 11, 2025
We don't decrement the super and module subclasses count for iclasses that
are having their classext replaced. This causes the reference count to be
incorrect and leak memory.

The following script demonstrates the memory leak:

    module Foo
      refine(Object) do
        define_method(:<=) {}
      end
    end

    class Bar
      include Comparable
    end

With RUBY_FREE_AT_EXIT and ASAN, we can see many memory leaks, including:

    Direct leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
        #0 0x599f715adca2 in calloc (miniruby+0x64ca2)
        #1 0x599f716bd779 in calloc1 gc/default/default.c:1495:12
        #2 0x599f716d1370 in rb_gc_impl_calloc gc/default/default.c:8216:5
        #3 0x599f716b8ab1 in ruby_xcalloc_body gc.c:5221:12
        #4 0x599f716b269c in ruby_xcalloc gc.c:5215:34
        #5 0x599f715eab23 in class_alloc0 class.c:790:22
        #6 0x599f715e4bec in class_alloc class.c:836:12
        #7 0x599f715e60c9 in module_new class.c:1693:17
        #8 0x599f715e60a2 in rb_module_new class.c:1701:12
        #9 0x599f715e6303 in rb_define_module class.c:1733:14
        #10 0x599f715ebc5f in Init_Comparable compar.c:315:22
        #11 0x599f716e35f5 in rb_call_inits inits.c:32:5
        #12 0x599f7169cbfd in ruby_setup eval.c:88:9
        #13 0x599f7169cdac in ruby_init eval.c:100:17
        #14 0x599f715b0fa9 in rb_main main.c:41:5
        #15 0x599f715b0f59 in main main.c:62:12
        #16 0x739b2f02a1c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
        #17 0x739b2f02a28a in __libc_start_main csu/../csu/libc-start.c:360:3
        #18 0x599f7157c424 in _start (miniruby+0x33424)
YO4 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 15, 2025
These tests use NM threads but NT is not freed for MN thread, causing it
to be reported as memory leaks in LSAN. For example:

    #1 0x62ee7bc67e99 in calloc1 gc/default/default.c:1495:12
    #2 0x62ee7bc7ba00 in rb_gc_impl_calloc gc/default/default.c:8216:5
    #3 0x62ee7bc631d1 in ruby_xcalloc_body gc.c:5221:12
    #4 0x62ee7bc5cdbc in ruby_xcalloc gc.c:5215:34
    #5 0x62ee7bdea4c6 in native_thread_alloc thread_pthread.c:2187:35
    #6 0x62ee7bdec31b in native_thread_check_and_create_shared thread_pthread_mn.c:429:39
    #7 0x62ee7bdea484 in native_thread_create_shared thread_pthread_mn.c:531:12
    #8 0x62ee7bdea1da in native_thread_create thread_pthread.c:2403:16
    #9 0x62ee7bdde2eb in thread_create_core thread.c:884:11
    #10 0x62ee7bde4466 in thread_initialize thread.c:992:16
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

Labels

dependencies Pull requests that update a dependency file

Projects

None yet

Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

1 participant