Port to Windows

[wegank]

This work was done during the JNCF 2025 and is now rebased on master. I guess I won't have time to clean up everything or split it into multiple PRs before going on vacation tonight, so I'm marking it as a draft (but at least it can serve as a demo).

In short, this is achieved by providing the following headers:

• src/fglm/aligned_alloc.h, which provides a handwritten implementation of posix_memalign on Windows. I also provided posix_memalign_free for the reason in https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/standard-library/cstdlib?view=msvc-170#remarks-6, and modified files doing free over memory allocated by posix_memalign to use posix_memalign_free.
• src/msolve/getdelim.h, which provides Gnulib's implementation of getdelim and getline on Windows.

In addition, I modified src/neogb/sort_r.h to prevent undefined reference to qsort_r (though noporpoise/sort_r#17 might be a better idea), and added b to fopen access modes so that we have LF instead of CRLF on Windows. I modified src/usolve/refine.c to use mpz_get_ull from Bitwuzla instead of mpz_get_ui to always get 64-bit integers even if long is 32-bit. I also fixed a few bugs that will be the subject of separate PRs.

All tests passed on CI and my aarch64-windows machine.

[ederc]

Commit f72bc6c is already included in #252.

[wegank]

Sure, my goal was precisely to split this into multiple PRs to make it easier to review; I included the last three commits because each of them is necessary to fix part of the tests on Windows.