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ViKi — Vision-based Kinematic Imitation

Video-to-Kinematics for robotics: capture human demonstrations with RGB-D cameras, retarget motions to robots, and generate LeRobot datasets.

ViKi is an open-source pipeline that turns RGB-D video of a human doing a manipulation task into a robot-ready demonstration dataset — no teleoperation rig required.


How it works

Human demo (RGB-D video)
        │
        ▼
  Multi-view capture        ← RealSense D435i + Azure Kinect DK
        │
        ▼
  3D skeleton extraction    ← MediaPipe + depth fusion
        │
        ▼
  Trajectory optimisation   ← Object-relative IK via PINK / Pinocchio
        │
        ▼
  LeRobot dataset           ← Ready for ACT or Diffusion Policy training

Why ViKi?

Teleoperation is expensive, slow, and tied to one robot. Human video is cheap and abundant — but naive retargeting from human to robot kinematics produces noisy, jerky trajectories that hurt policy quality. ViKi closes that gap with trajectory optimisation that respects joint limits, smoothness, and object-relative task structure.


Setup

See SETUP_GUIDE.md for full installation instructions including USB configuration, Docker setup, and multi-Kinect sync wiring.

Quick start:

sudo ./scripts/host_setup.sh   # run once
docker compose up --build
# open http://localhost:8000

Roadmap

Phase Status Description
1 — Capture 🔧 in progress Multi-view RGB-D capture server, per-camera controls, depth streaming
2 — Skeleton ⬜ planned MediaPipe pose estimation, depth-fused 3D keypoints, multi-view fusion
3 — Smoothing ⬜ planned One Euro Filter, outlier rejection, smoothness metrics
4 — Retargeting ⬜ planned URDF IK via PINK/Pinocchio, object-relative cost, gripper inference
5 — Dataset ⬜ planned LeRobot HDF5 writer, RGB + depth + joints + actions packaging
6 — Evaluation ⬜ planned ACT and Diffusion Policy on UR3, naive vs ViKi success rate comparison

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Video-to-Kinematics for robotics: capture human demonstrations with RGB-D cameras, retarget motions to robots, and generate LeRobot datasets.

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