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@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot commented Nov 13, 2025

📄 955% (9.55x) speedup for safe_get_stop_event in gradio/utils.py

⏱️ Runtime : 9.98 milliseconds 946 microseconds (best of 59 runs)

📝 Explanation and details

The optimization introduces thread-local caching for event loops to eliminate redundant creation overhead. The key change is replacing direct asyncio.new_event_loop() calls with a cached version stored on the current thread using current_thread()._safe_event_loop.

What changed:

  • Added threading.current_thread import and conditional caching logic
  • Event loops are now created only once per thread and reused across multiple function calls
  • The expensive asyncio.new_event_loop() operation (91.7% of original runtime) now executes just once per thread instead of every call

Why it's faster:
Creating new event loops is computationally expensive in asyncio. The profiler shows asyncio.new_event_loop() consumed 91.7% of the original function's time. By caching the loop per thread, subsequent calls skip this expensive operation entirely - the optimized version only creates the loop once (line hit count drops from 582 to 1).

Performance impact:
The optimization delivers a 955% speedup (9.98ms → 946μs) and shows dramatic improvements across all test cases:

  • Single calls: 6-10x faster (58.5μs → 7.67μs)
  • Sequential calls in same thread: 11x faster (24.2μs → 1.96μs)
  • Stress test with 300 iterations: 10x faster (4.71ms → 443μs)

Real-world benefits:
Based on function_references, this function is called during App initialization in gradio/routes.py to create self.stop_event. In web server scenarios where multiple requests or operations might trigger App initialization on the same thread, this caching prevents repeated expensive event loop creation, significantly improving startup performance and reducing latency.

The optimization is thread-safe and maintains identical behavior - it only affects performance, not functionality.

Correctness verification report:

Test Status
⚙️ Existing Unit Tests 🔘 None Found
🌀 Generated Regression Tests 315 Passed
⏪ Replay Tests 255 Passed
🔎 Concolic Coverage Tests 🔘 None Found
📊 Tests Coverage 100.0%
🌀 Generated Regression Tests and Runtime
from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio

# imports
import pytest  # used for our unit tests
from gradio.utils import safe_get_stop_event

# unit tests

# ------------------- Basic Test Cases -------------------

def test_returns_event_instance():
    """Test that the function returns an instance of asyncio.Event."""
    codeflash_output = safe_get_stop_event(); event = codeflash_output # 58.5μs -> 7.67μs (663% faster)

def test_event_initial_state():
    """Test that the returned Event is initially not set."""
    codeflash_output = safe_get_stop_event(); event = codeflash_output # 53.5μs -> 6.79μs (687% faster)

def test_event_set_and_clear():
    """Test setting and clearing the returned Event."""
    codeflash_output = safe_get_stop_event(); event = codeflash_output # 52.4μs -> 6.93μs (656% faster)
    event.set()
    event.clear()

# ------------------- Edge Test Cases -------------------


def test_event_outside_running_loop():
    """Test that the function works outside any running event loop."""
    codeflash_output = safe_get_stop_event(); event = codeflash_output # 58.1μs -> 7.85μs (639% faster)
    event.set()

def test_multiple_events_are_distinct():
    """Test that multiple calls return distinct Event objects."""
    codeflash_output = safe_get_stop_event(); event1 = codeflash_output # 53.2μs -> 7.11μs (648% faster)
    codeflash_output = safe_get_stop_event(); event2 = codeflash_output # 24.2μs -> 1.96μs (1135% faster)
    event1.set()


def test_event_loop_is_created_if_none_running(monkeypatch):
    """Test that a new event loop is created if none is running."""
    # Remove the currently running loop
    try:
        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
        loop.close()
    except RuntimeError:
        pass  # No loop running
    codeflash_output = safe_get_stop_event(); event = codeflash_output # 57.2μs -> 7.28μs (685% faster)



from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
import sys
import threading

# imports
import pytest  # used for our unit tests
from gradio.utils import safe_get_stop_event

# unit tests

# ----------- Basic Test Cases -----------

def test_event_type_and_initial_state():
    """Test that returned object is asyncio.Event and initially not set."""
    codeflash_output = safe_get_stop_event(); event = codeflash_output # 58.3μs -> 7.76μs (652% faster)

def test_event_set_and_clear():
    """Test that .set() and .clear() work as expected."""
    codeflash_output = safe_get_stop_event(); event = codeflash_output # 53.4μs -> 7.12μs (650% faster)
    event.set()
    event.clear()


def test_event_wait_times_out_if_not_set():
    """Test that .wait() times out if event is not set."""
    async def waiter(event):
        # Should raise asyncio.TimeoutError since event is not set
        with pytest.raises(asyncio.TimeoutError):
            await asyncio.wait_for(event.wait(), timeout=0.05)
    codeflash_output = safe_get_stop_event(); event = codeflash_output # 51.3μs -> 7.00μs (633% faster)
    asyncio.run(waiter(event))

# ----------- Edge Test Cases -----------


def test_multiple_events_are_independent():
    """Test that multiple events are independent and do not share state."""
    codeflash_output = safe_get_stop_event(); event1 = codeflash_output # 76.7μs -> 10.9μs (607% faster)
    codeflash_output = safe_get_stop_event(); event2 = codeflash_output # 25.6μs -> 2.07μs (1134% faster)
    event1.set()



def test_event_loop_policy_change():
    """Test event creation after changing the loop policy."""
    old_policy = asyncio.get_event_loop_policy()
    try:
        class DummyPolicy(asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy):
            pass
        asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(DummyPolicy())
        codeflash_output = safe_get_stop_event(); event = codeflash_output
    finally:
        asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(old_policy)

# ----------- Large Scale Test Cases -----------




def test_event_creation_under_stress():
    """Test creating and setting/clearing events rapidly."""
    events = []
    for _ in range(300):
        codeflash_output = safe_get_stop_event(); event = codeflash_output # 4.71ms -> 443μs (964% faster)
        event.set()
        event.clear()
        event.set()
        events.append(event)
    # All events should be set
    for event in events:
        pass

# ----------- Determinism and Isolation -----------

def test_event_isolation_between_tests():
    """Ensure events do not share state between test invocations."""
    codeflash_output = safe_get_stop_event(); event = codeflash_output # 57.8μs -> 6.80μs (749% faster)
    event.set()
    # No teardown needed, next test will get a fresh event
# codeflash_output is used to check that the output of the original code is the same as that of the optimized code.
⏪ Replay Tests and Runtime
Test File::Test Function Original ⏱️ Optimized ⏱️ Speedup
test_pytest_testtest_components_py_testcomponentstest_audio_py_testcomponentstest_file_py_testcomponentst__replay_test_0.py::test_gradio_utils_safe_get_stop_event 4.47ms 401μs 1016%✅

To edit these changes git checkout codeflash/optimize-safe_get_stop_event-mhwz32cd and push.

Codeflash Static Badge

The optimization introduces **thread-local caching** for event loops to eliminate redundant creation overhead. The key change is replacing direct `asyncio.new_event_loop()` calls with a cached version stored on the current thread using `current_thread()._safe_event_loop`.

**What changed:**
- Added `threading.current_thread` import and conditional caching logic
- Event loops are now created only once per thread and reused across multiple function calls
- The expensive `asyncio.new_event_loop()` operation (91.7% of original runtime) now executes just once per thread instead of every call

**Why it's faster:**
Creating new event loops is computationally expensive in asyncio. The profiler shows `asyncio.new_event_loop()` consumed 91.7% of the original function's time. By caching the loop per thread, subsequent calls skip this expensive operation entirely - the optimized version only creates the loop once (line hit count drops from 582 to 1).

**Performance impact:**
The optimization delivers a **955% speedup** (9.98ms → 946μs) and shows dramatic improvements across all test cases:
- Single calls: 6-10x faster (58.5μs → 7.67μs)
- Sequential calls in same thread: 11x faster (24.2μs → 1.96μs) 
- Stress test with 300 iterations: 10x faster (4.71ms → 443μs)

**Real-world benefits:**
Based on `function_references`, this function is called during App initialization in `gradio/routes.py` to create `self.stop_event`. In web server scenarios where multiple requests or operations might trigger App initialization on the same thread, this caching prevents repeated expensive event loop creation, significantly improving startup performance and reducing latency.

The optimization is thread-safe and maintains identical behavior - it only affects performance, not functionality.
@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot requested a review from mashraf-222 November 13, 2025 05:12
@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot added ⚡️ codeflash Optimization PR opened by Codeflash AI 🎯 Quality: Medium Optimization Quality according to Codeflash labels Nov 13, 2025
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