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42 changes: 37 additions & 5 deletions src/control/cmd/dmg/pool.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -193,21 +193,48 @@ type poolCreateCmd struct {

func ratio2Percentage(log logging.Logger, tier1, tier2 float64) (p float64) {
p = 100.00
min := storage.MinScmToNVMeRatio * p

if tier2 > 0 {
p *= tier1 / (tier1 + tier2)
if p < min {
log.Noticef("storage tier ratio is less than %0.2f%%, DAOS performance "+
"will suffer!", min)
}
return
}

log.Notice("Creating DAOS pool with only a single tier of storage")
return
}

// checkPoolCreateTierRatioWarning examines the pool create response and returns a warning
// message if the tier ratio is below the minimum threshold for PMem mode. Returns empty
// string if no warning is needed (MD-on-SSD mode or acceptable ratio).
func checkPoolCreateTierRatioWarning(resp *control.PoolCreateResp) string {
// Only check for two-tier configurations (SCM/NVMe or metadata/data)
if len(resp.TierBytes) != 2 {
return ""
}

// Skip if second tier is not configured
if resp.TierBytes[1] == 0 {
return ""
}

// Skip warning for MD-on-SSD mode - low metadata ratios are normal
if resp.MdOnSsdActive {
return ""
}

// Calculate actual tier ratio from allocated bytes
percentage := 100.00 * float64(resp.TierBytes[0]) / float64(resp.TierBytes[0]+resp.TierBytes[1])
minPercentage := storage.MinScmToNVMeRatio * 100.00

// Warn if ratio is below minimum for PMem mode (SCM:NVMe)
if percentage < minPercentage {
return fmt.Sprintf("storage tier ratio is less than %0.2f%%, DAOS performance may suffer!",
minPercentage)
}

return ""
}

// MemRatio can be supplied as two fractions that make up 1 or a single fraction less than 1.
// Supply only the first fraction in request and if not set then use the default.
func (cmd *poolCreateCmd) setMemRatio(req *control.PoolCreateReq, defVal float32) error {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -396,6 +423,11 @@ func (cmd *poolCreateCmd) Execute(args []string) error {
return err
}

// Check if low tier ratio warning should be shown
if warning := checkPoolCreateTierRatioWarning(resp); warning != "" {
cmd.Notice(warning)
}

var bld strings.Builder
if err := pretty.PrintPoolCreateResponse(resp, &bld); err != nil {
return err
Expand Down
102 changes: 101 additions & 1 deletion src/control/cmd/dmg/pool_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
//
// (C) Copyright 2019-2024 Intel Corporation.
// (C) Copyright 2025 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
// (C) Copyright 2025-2026 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
//
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1492,3 +1492,103 @@ func TestDmg_PoolListCmd_Errors(t *testing.T) {
})
}
}

func Test_checkPoolCreateTierRatioWarning(t *testing.T) {
for name, tc := range map[string]struct {
resp *control.PoolCreateResp
expWarning string
}{
"PMem mode with low tier ratio - warning expected": {
resp: &control.PoolCreateResp{
TierBytes: []uint64{100 * humanize.GiByte, 10 * humanize.TiByte}, // 0.98% ratio
MdOnSsdActive: false,
},
expWarning: "storage tier ratio is less than 1.00%, DAOS performance may suffer!",
},
"PMem mode with acceptable tier ratio - no warning": {
resp: &control.PoolCreateResp{
TierBytes: []uint64{600 * humanize.GiByte, 9400 * humanize.GiByte}, // 6% ratio
MdOnSsdActive: false,
},
expWarning: "",
},
"PMem mode at minimum threshold - no warning": {
resp: &control.PoolCreateResp{
TierBytes: []uint64{100 * humanize.GiByte, 9900 * humanize.GiByte}, // 1.0% ratio
MdOnSsdActive: false,
},
expWarning: "",
},
"PMem mode just below threshold - warning expected": {
resp: &control.PoolCreateResp{
TierBytes: []uint64{99 * humanize.GiByte, 9901 * humanize.GiByte}, // 0.99% ratio
MdOnSsdActive: false,
},
expWarning: "storage tier ratio is less than 1.00%, DAOS performance may suffer!",
},
"MD-on-SSD mode with low tier ratio - no warning": {
resp: &control.PoolCreateResp{
TierBytes: []uint64{142 * humanize.GiByte, 20 * humanize.TiByte}, // ~0.7% ratio
MdOnSsdActive: true,
},
expWarning: "",
},
"MD-on-SSD mode with very low tier ratio - no warning": {
resp: &control.PoolCreateResp{
TierBytes: []uint64{10 * humanize.GiByte, 10 * humanize.TiByte}, // ~0.1% ratio
MdOnSsdActive: true,
},
expWarning: "",
},
"MD-on-SSD mode with normal tier ratio - no warning": {
resp: &control.PoolCreateResp{
TierBytes: []uint64{1200 * humanize.GiByte, 18800 * humanize.GiByte}, // 6% ratio
MdOnSsdActive: true,
},
expWarning: "",
},
"single tier configuration - no warning": {
resp: &control.PoolCreateResp{
TierBytes: []uint64{1000 * humanize.GiByte},
MdOnSsdActive: false,
},
expWarning: "",
},
"no second tier - no warning": {
resp: &control.PoolCreateResp{
TierBytes: []uint64{1000 * humanize.GiByte, 0},
MdOnSsdActive: false,
},
expWarning: "",
},
"three tier configuration - no warning": {
resp: &control.PoolCreateResp{
TierBytes: []uint64{100 * humanize.GiByte, 1000 * humanize.GiByte, 10000 * humanize.GiByte},
MdOnSsdActive: false,
},
expWarning: "",
},
"empty response - no warning": {
resp: &control.PoolCreateResp{
TierBytes: []uint64{},
MdOnSsdActive: false,
},
expWarning: "",
},
"nil tier bytes - no warning": {
resp: &control.PoolCreateResp{
TierBytes: nil,
MdOnSsdActive: false,
},
expWarning: "",
},
} {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
gotWarning := checkPoolCreateTierRatioWarning(tc.resp)

if diff := cmp.Diff(tc.expWarning, gotWarning); diff != "" {
t.Fatalf("unexpected warning (-want, +got):\n%s", diff)
}
})
}
}
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