feat: support Python 3.12

[Zeno-sole]

Summary by Sourcery

Add support for Python 3.12 in Debian packaging by including a new patch, updating the patch series, and bumping the changelog.

New Features:

• Support Python 3.12

Chores:

• Add debian/patches/support-python3.12.patch and update debian/patches/series
• Update debian/changelog for the new Python version support

[sourcery-ai]

Reviewer's guide (collapsed on small PRs)

Reviewer's Guide

This PR enhances the Debian packaging to support Python 3.12 by updating the changelog, registering a new patch in the series, and adding the compatibility patch file.

File-Level Changes

Change	Details	Files
Updated Debian changelog for Python 3.12 support	Bump package version and update date Add entry describing Python 3.12 compatibility feature Include maintainer signature and distribution target	debian/changelog
Registered new patch in patches series	Append support-python3.12.patch to the series list	debian/patches/series
Added compatibility patch for Python 3.12	Introduce support-python3.12.patch with necessary packaging tweaks Adjust version checks and dependency declarations for Python 3.12	debian/patches/support-python3.12.patch

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[github-actions]

TAG Bot

TAG: 18.19.1+dfsg-3deepin1
EXISTED: no
DISTRIBUTION: unstable

[sourcery-ai]

Hey there - I've reviewed your changes and they look great!

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[deepin-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: hudeng-go

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• https:/raw.githubusercontent.com/deepin-community/template-repository/master/debian/deepin/OWNERS [hudeng-go]

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