fix(deps): resolve ic-cdk-executor version conflicts

[yhabib]

Motivation

The IC Cargo dependencies job has been consistently failing due compatibility issues of dependencies. Eg:

• https://dfinity.slack.com/archives/C05G2RZFJAJ/p1757230388151629
• https://github.com/dfinity/nns-dapp/actions/runs/17525586842

The error is introduced due different versions of ic-cdk-executor:

error: failed to select a version for `ic-cdk-executor`.
    ... required by package `ic-cdk v0.18.7`
    ... which satisfies dependency `ic-cdk = "^0.18.7"` of package `cycles-minting-canister v0.9.0 (https://github.com/dfinity/ic?rev=release-2025-08-28_03-17-snapshot-feature#91732387)`
    ... which satisfies git dependency `cycles-minting-canister` of package `nns-dapp v2.0.125 (/home/runner/work/nns-dapp/nns-dapp/rs/backend)`
versions that meet the requirements `^1.0.2` are: 1.0.2

package `ic-cdk-executor` links to the native library `ic-cdk async executor, see [https://github.com/dfinity/cdk-rs/blob/links-pin/TROUBLESHOOTING.md`,](https://github.com/dfinity/cdk-rs/blob/links-pin/TROUBLESHOOTING.md%60,) but it conflicts with a previous package which links to `ic-cdk async executor, see [https://github.com/dfinity/cdk-rs/blob/links-pin/TROUBLESHOOTING.md`](https://github.com/dfinity/cdk-rs/blob/links-pin/TROUBLESHOOTING.md%60) as well:
package `ic-cdk-executor v0.1.0`
    ... which satisfies dependency `ic-cdk-executor = "^0.1.0"` of package `ic-cdk v0.17.2`
    ... which satisfies dependency `ic-cdk = "^0.17.1"` of package `nns-dapp v2.0.125 (/home/runner/work/nns-dapp/nns-dapp/rs/backend)`
Only one package in the dependency graph may specify the same links value. This helps ensure that only one copy of a native library is linked in the final binary. Try to adjust your dependencies so that only one package uses the `links = "ic-cdk async executor, see https://github.com/dfinity/cdk-rs/blob/links-pin/TROUBLESHOOTING.md"` value. For more information, see https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/resolver.html#links.

failed to select a version for `ic-cdk-executor` which could resolve this conflict

Changes

• Define workspace versions for the SNS aggregator module.
• Update ic-timers to the latest version.
• Update ic-cdk to the latest version.
• Run scripts/update-ic-cargo-deps --ref "release-10-09_03-15-base"

Tests

• CI should pass as before.

Todos

• Accessibility (a11y) – any impact?
• Changelog – is it needed?

[yhabib]

Relates to #7340