[Automation] Bump product version numbers

[elastic-observability-automation]

Bump release versions in the config/versions.yml

Update config/versions.yml edot-python 1.12.0

change detected: * key "$.versioning_systems.edot-python.current" updated from "1.11.0" to "1.12.0", in file "config/versions.yml"

v1.12.0

## What's Changed

- Bump OpenTelemetry to 1.40.0/0.60b0 (#499)

  Upstream changes:
  * opentelemetry-python: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python/discussions/5608
  * opentelemetry-python-contrib: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python-contrib/discussions/4411

- Add support for Central Config `deactivate_instrumentations` where we can stop tracing for specific instrumentations at runtime, requires Elastic Stack 9.4.0 (#510)
- Move to upstream OpAMP client (#512, #517)
- Change Docker image to run as nonroot for k8s clusters restricting to runAsNonRoot (#515)

## New Contributors
* @vishaangelova made their first contribution in https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-python/pull/466
* @ismisepaul made their first contribution in https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-python/pull/467
* @fr4nc1sc0-r4m0n made their first contribution in https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-python/pull/471
* @alexandra5000 made their first contribution in https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-python/pull/475
* @Copilot made their first contribution in https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-python/pull/469
* @jigar82 made their first contribution in https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-python/pull/480
* @elastic-vault-github-plugin-prod[bot] made their first contribution in https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-python/pull/498
* @Mpdreamz made their first contribution in https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-python/pull/514
* @trentm made their first contribution in https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-python/pull/515

**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/elastic/elastic-otel-python/compare/v1.11.0...v1.12.0

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between e82f624 and 92beb54.

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• config/versions.yml

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Updated the version number for the edot-python package in the configuration file from 1.11.0 to 1.12.0. This is a single-line version configuration change that affects only the versioning metadata, with no modifications to code logic, functionality, or public API surfaces.

Suggested labels

dependencies

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 3

✅ Passed checks (3 passed)

Check name	Status	Explanation
Title check	✅ Passed	The title accurately describes the main change: bumping the edot-python version from 1.11.0 to 1.12.0 in the version configuration file.
Description check	✅ Passed	The description is directly related to the changeset, detailing the automated version bump, release notes for v1.12.0, and the change detected in config/versions.yml.
Docstring Coverage	✅ Passed	No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check.

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✨ Simplify code

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• Commit simplified code in branch updatecli_main_bfbda0570cfbf1ebee5ba4801497a4b00fe1289653863b5c09f26db4b8c67c6e

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