feat: Agentic Identities in Cloudrun

packages/google-auth-library-nodejs/src/auth/agentidentity.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+import * as crypto from 'crypto';
+import * as fs from 'fs';
+import {log as makeLog} from 'google-logging-utils';
+
+const log = makeLog('google-auth-library:agentidentity');
+
+const CERT_CONFIG_ENV_VAR = 'GOOGLE_API_CERTIFICATE_CONFIG';
+const PREVENT_SHARING_ENV_VAR =
+  'GOOGLE_API_PREVENT_AGENT_TOKEN_SHARING_FOR_GCP_SERVICES';
+
+const AGENT_IDENTITY_SPIFFE_PATTERNS = [
+  /^agents\.global\.org-\d+\.system\.id\.goog$/,
+  /^agents\.global\.proj-\d+\.system\.id\.goog$/,
+];
+
+// Polling configuration
+// Total timeout: 30 seconds
+const TOTAL_TIMEOUT_MS = 30000;
+// Phase 1: 5 seconds of fast polling (every 0.1s) = 50 cycles
+const FAST_POLL_CYCLES = 50;
+const FAST_POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 100;
+// Phase 2: 25 seconds of slow polling (every 0.5s) = 50 cycles
+const SLOW_POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 500;
+
+// Precalculates the polling intervals.
+const POLLING_INTERVALS: number[] = (() => {
+  const fast = Array(FAST_POLL_CYCLES).fill(FAST_POLL_INTERVAL_MS);
+
+  const remainingTime =
+    TOTAL_TIMEOUT_MS - FAST_POLL_CYCLES * FAST_POLL_INTERVAL_MS;
+  const slowCycles = Math.floor(remainingTime / SLOW_POLL_INTERVAL_MS);
+  const slow = Array(slowCycles).fill(SLOW_POLL_INTERVAL_MS);
+
+  return fast.concat(slow);
+})();
+
+/**
+ * Interface for the certificate configuration file.
+ * Matches the structure expected by CertificateSubjectTokenSupplier but strictly for Workload.
+ */
+interface CertificateConfigFile {
+  cert_configs: {
+    workload?: {
+      cert_path: string;
+    };
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Helper function to delay execution.
+ * @param ms Time to sleep in milliseconds.
+ */
+async function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {
+  return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves the path to the agent identity certificate by polling the configuration file.
+ * @returns The path to the certificate file, or null if not configured.
+ * @throws Error if the configuration or certificate file cannot be found after the timeout.
+ */
+async function getAgentIdentityCertificatePath(): Promise<string | null> {
+  const certConfigPath = process.env[CERT_CONFIG_ENV_VAR];
+  if (!certConfigPath) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  let hasLoggedWarning = false;
+  for (const interval of POLLING_INTERVALS) {
+    try {
+      if (fs.existsSync(certConfigPath)) {
+        // If cert-config file exists, extract cert path from contents.
+        const configContent = await fs.promises.readFile(
+          certConfigPath,
+          'utf-8',
+        );
+        const config = JSON.parse(configContent) as CertificateConfigFile;
+        const certPath = config.cert_configs?.workload?.cert_path;
+
+        if (certPath && fs.existsSync(certPath)) {
+          return certPath;
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      // Ignore errors during polling, will retry.
+    }
+
+    if (!hasLoggedWarning) {
+      // Log warning once about polling cycle.
+      log.warn(
+        `Certificate config file not found at ${certConfigPath} (from ${CERT_CONFIG_ENV_VAR} environment variable). ` +
+          'Retrying for up to 30 seconds.',
+      );
+      hasLoggedWarning = true;
+    }
+
+    await sleep(interval);
+  }
+
+  throw new Error(
+    'Certificate config or certificate file not found after multiple retries. ' +
+      'Token binding protection is failing. You can turn off this protection by setting ' +
+      `${PREVENT_SHARING_ENV_VAR} to false to fall back to unbound tokens.`,
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parses a PEM-encoded certificate.
+ * @param certBuffer The certificate data.
+ * @returns The parsed X509Certificate object.
+ */
+function parseCertificate(certBuffer: Buffer): crypto.X509Certificate {
+  return new crypto.X509Certificate(certBuffer);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the certificate is an Agent Identity certificate by inspecting the SPIFFE ID in the SAN.
+ * @param cert The parsed certificate.
+ * @returns True if it matches an Agent Identity pattern.
+ */
+function isAgentIdentityCertificate(cert: crypto.X509Certificate): boolean {
+  const san = cert.subjectAltName;
+  if (!san) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Node's X509Certificate.subjectAltName returns a string like "URI:spiffe://..., DNS:..."
+  // We use a regex to find all SPIFFE URIs and check their trust domains.
+  const uriMatches = san.matchAll(/URI:spiffe:\/\/([^/]+)\/.*?(?:,|$)/g);
+  for (const match of uriMatches) {
+    const trustDomain = match[1];
+    for (const pattern of AGENT_IDENTITY_SPIFFE_PATTERNS) {
+      if (pattern.test(trustDomain)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calculates the unpadded base64url-encoded SHA256 fingerprint of the certificate.
+ * @param cert The parsed certificate.
+ * @returns The fingerprint string.
+ */
+function calculateCertificateFingerprint(cert: crypto.X509Certificate): string {
+  return crypto.createHash('sha256').update(cert.raw).digest('base64url');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Main entry point to get the bind certificate fingerprint if appropriate.
+ * Checks opt-out env var, polls for cert, validates it's an Agent Identity cert, and returns the fingerprint.
+ * @returns The fingerprint if a bound token should be requested, otherwise undefined.
+ */
+export async function getBindCertificateFingerprint(): Promise<
+  string | undefined
+> {
+  // Check opt-out.
+  if (process.env[PREVENT_SHARING_ENV_VAR]?.toLowerCase() === 'false') {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  // Get certificate path (polling if necessary).
+  const certPath = await getAgentIdentityCertificatePath();
+  if (!certPath) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  // Read and parse certificate
+  // We use fs.promises.readFile here. The existence was checked in polling,
+  // but it might have disappeared or be unreadable.
+  // We let standard IO errors propagate if it fails now after polling succeeded.
+  const certBuffer = await fs.promises.readFile(certPath);
+  const cert = parseCertificate(certBuffer);
+
+  // Check if it's an Agent Identity certificate
+  if (!isAgentIdentityCertificate(cert)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  // Calculate and return fingerprint
+  return calculateCertificateFingerprint(cert);
+}

packages/google-auth-library-nodejs/src/auth/computeclient.ts

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import {
   OAuth2Client,
   OAuth2ClientOptions,
 } from './oauth2client';
+import * as agentIdentity from './agentidentity';
 
 export interface ComputeOptions extends OAuth2ClientOptions {
   /**
@@ -75,6 +76,16 @@ export class Compute extends OAuth2Client {
           scopes: this.scopes.join(','),
         };
       }
+
+      // Check for Agent Identity certificate and add fingerprint if present
+      const fingerprint = await agentIdentity.getBindCertificateFingerprint();
+      if (fingerprint) {
+        if (!instanceOptions.params) {
+          instanceOptions.params = {};
+        }
+        instanceOptions.params.bindCertificateFingerprint = fingerprint;
+      }
+
       data = await gcpMetadata.instance(instanceOptions);
     } catch (e) {
       if (e instanceof GaxiosError) {

packages/google-auth-library-nodejs/test/fixtures/external-account-cert/agentic_cert.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----