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52 changes: 51 additions & 1 deletion jan-may-2022-latex/AE21B107/AE21B107.tex
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\section{AE21B107}
Student shall edit this file and include stuff for the assignment

\subsection*{\centering{Stefan-Boltzmann law}}

This law was formulated by Austrian physicist Josef Stefan in 1879 as a result of experimental studies. The same law, in 1884, was derived by Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann from thermodynamic considerations.

Stefan-Boltzmann law states that the total radiant heat energy emitted per unit time from a surface is proportional to the fourth power of its temperature (in Kelvins i.e. Absolute temperature).

The emissivity of blackbody, a theoretical body considered to absorb all radiations incident on it, is 1 and that for ordinary body is between 0 and 1.

\begin{equation}
\text{E} = {\sigma}{eT^4}
\end{equation}

where $\sigma$ is known as Stefan-Boltzmann constant.

\begin{equation*}
{\sigma} = 5.67 \times 10^{-8}
\end{equation*}

Other forms of this equation can be represented as,

\begin{equation}
\frac{dq}{dt} = {\sigma}{eT^4}
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
\frac{dQ}{dt} = {\sigma}{eAT^4}
\end{equation}

The symbols used are as follows,

\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|c|l|}
\hline
E & Radiant heat energy emitted per unit area per second \\
q & Radiant heat energy per unit area \\
Q & Radiant heat energy\\
A & Area of the radiant surface\\
T & Absolute Temperature of the body\\
e & Emissivity of the body\\
$\sigma$ & Stefan-Boltzmann constant \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{Symbols used in above representations of Stefan-Boltzmann law}
\end{table}

The following plots show the variation of E vs T for a given body with e = 1 in Graph 1 and variation of E vs T for various values of e in graph 2.

\includegraphics[scale=0.6]{jan-may-2022-latex/AE21B107/EvsT.eps}
\includegraphics[scale=0.6]{jan-may-2022-latex/AE21B107/variable_e.eps}
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