feat(functions): turbo modules implementation

eslint.config.mjs

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ export default [
       '**/app.playground.js',
       '**/type-test.ts',
       'packages/**/modular/dist/**/*',
+      'packages/**/dist/**/*',
       'src/version.js',
       'packages/**/node_modules/**/*',
       'packages/**/plugin/build/**/*',
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ export default [
       '**/type-test.ts',
       'packages/**/modular/dist/**/*',
       'packages/ai/__tests__/test-utils',
+      'packages/vertexai/__tests__/test-utils',
       'packages/vertexai/dist',
       'packages/ai/dist',
     ],

package.json

@@ -9,11 +9,13 @@
     "lerna:clean": "lerna clean",
     "build:all:clean": "lerna run build:clean",
     "build:all:build": "lerna run build",
+    "test:functions:build": "cd .github/workflows/scripts/functions && yarn build",
+    "codegen:all": "lerna run codegen",
     "lint": "yarn lint:js && yarn lint:android && yarn lint:ios:check",
     "lint:js": "eslint packages/* --max-warnings=0",
-    "lint:android": "(google-java-format --set-exit-if-changed --replace --glob=\"packages/*/android/src/**/*.java\" || (echo \"\n\nandroid formatting error - please re-run\n\n\" && exit 1)) && (git diff --exit-code packages/*/android/src || (echo \"\n\nandroid files changed from linting, please examine and commit result\n\n\" && exit 1))",
-    "lint:ios:check": "clang-format --glob=\"packages/*/ios/**/*.{h,cpp,m,mm}\" --style=Google -n -Werror",
-    "lint:ios:fix": "clang-format -i --glob=\"packages/*/ios/**/*.{h,cpp,m,mm}\" --style=Google",
+    "lint:android": "(find packages/*/android/src -name '*.java' -not -path '*/generated/*' -print0 | xargs -0 google-java-format --set-exit-if-changed --replace || (echo \"\n\nandroid formatting error - please re-run\n\n\" && exit 1)) && (git diff --exit-code packages/*/android/src || (echo \"\n\nandroid files changed from linting, please examine and commit result\n\n\" && exit 1))",
+    "lint:ios:check": "find packages/*/ios -type f \\( -name '*.h' -o -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.m' -o -name '*.mm' \\) -not -path '*/generated/*' -print0 | xargs -0 clang-format --style=Google -n -Werror",
+    "lint:ios:fix": "find packages/*/ios -type f \\( -name '*.h' -o -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.m' -o -name '*.mm' \\) -not -path '*/generated/*' -print0 | xargs -0 clang-format -i --style=Google",
     "lint:markdown": "prettier --check \"docs/**/*.md\"",
     "lint:report": "eslint --output-file=eslint-report.json --format=json . --ext .js,.jsx,.ts,.tsx",
     "lint:spellcheck": "spellchecker --quiet --files=\"docs/**/*.md\" --dictionaries=\"./.spellcheck.dict.txt\" --reports=\"spelling.json\" --plugins spell indefinite-article repeated-words syntax-mentions syntax-urls frontmatter",
@@ -71,6 +73,7 @@
     "@firebase/rules-unit-testing": "^5.0.0",
     "@inquirer/prompts": "^7.10.0",
     "@octokit/core": "^7.0.6",
+    "@react-native-community/cli": "latest",
     "@tsconfig/node-lts": "^22.0.2",
     "@types/react": "~19.0.14",
     "@types/react-native": "^0.73.0",

packages/app/android/src/main/java/io/invertase/firebase/common/UniversalFirebaseModule.java

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public class UniversalFirebaseModule {
   private final Context context;
   private final String serviceName;
 
-  protected UniversalFirebaseModule(Context context, String serviceName) {
+  public UniversalFirebaseModule(Context context, String serviceName) {
     this.context = context;
     this.serviceName = serviceName;
     this.executorService = new TaskExecutorService(getName());
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public Context getApplicationContext() {
     return getContext().getApplicationContext();
   }
 
-  protected ExecutorService getExecutor() {
+  public ExecutorService getExecutor() {
     return executorService.getExecutor();
   }
 

packages/app/ios/RNFBApp.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 		2748D8202237018600FC8DC8 /* RNFBMeta.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 2748D81F2237018600FC8DC8 /* RNFBMeta.m */; };
 		4D97BAD423042F2700077358 /* RNFBUtilsModule.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 4D97BAD323042F2700077358 /* RNFBUtilsModule.m */; };
 		DAA1F28522FCF6AD00F4DEC1 /* RNFBVersion.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = DAA1F28422FCF6AD00F4DEC1 /* RNFBVersion.m */; };
+		RNFB00001A2025011100000001 /* RNFBNullSentinelInterceptor.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = RNFB00001A2025011100000002 /* RNFBNullSentinelInterceptor.m */; };
 /* End PBXBuildFile section */
 
 /* Begin PBXCopyFilesBuildPhase section */
@@ -53,6 +54,8 @@
 		4D97BAD323042F2700077358 /* RNFBUtilsModule.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; path = RNFBUtilsModule.m; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		DAA1F28422FCF6AD00F4DEC1 /* RNFBVersion.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; path = RNFBVersion.m; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		DAA1F28622FCF6C200F4DEC1 /* RNFBVersion.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = RNFBVersion.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		RNFB00001A2025011100000002 /* RNFBNullSentinelInterceptor.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; path = RNFBNullSentinelInterceptor.m; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		RNFB00001A2025011100000003 /* RNFBNullSentinelInterceptor.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = RNFBNullSentinelInterceptor.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 /* End PBXFileReference section */
 
 /* Begin PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */
@@ -97,6 +100,8 @@
 				DAA1F28622FCF6C200F4DEC1 /* RNFBVersion.h */,
 				4D97BAD223042F0800077358 /* RNFBUtilsModule.h */,
 				4D97BAD323042F2700077358 /* RNFBUtilsModule.m */,
+				RNFB00001A2025011100000003 /* RNFBNullSentinelInterceptor.h */,
+				RNFB00001A2025011100000002 /* RNFBNullSentinelInterceptor.m */,
 			);
 			path = RNFBApp;
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
@@ -178,6 +183,7 @@
 				2744B99121F46140004F8E3F /* RNFBRCTEventEmitter.m in Sources */,
 				2744B9A421F48A4F004F8E3F /* RCTConvert+FIROptions.m in Sources */,
 				2748D8152236426300FC8DC8 /* RNFBJSON.m in Sources */,
+				RNFB00001A2025011100000001 /* RNFBNullSentinelInterceptor.m in Sources */,
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 		};

packages/app/ios/RNFBApp/RNFBNullSentinelInterceptor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-present Invertase Limited & Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this library except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef RNFBNullSentinelInterceptor_h
+#define RNFBNullSentinelInterceptor_h
+
+#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+
+/**
+ * Intercepts TurboModule conversions to automatically decode null sentinels.
+ *
+ * iOS TurboModules strip null values from object properties during serialization.
+ * See: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/52802
+ * The JavaScript side encodes nulls as sentinel objects,
+ * and this interceptor automatically converts them back to NSNull before they
+ * reach module implementation methods.
+ *
+ * This class uses method swizzling on RCTCxxConvert to intercept all TurboModule
+ * data conversion methods (JS_*Module_Spec*Data:), decoding sentinels before the
+ * data reaches the C++ bridging layer and ultimately your module methods.
+ */
+@interface RNFBNullSentinelInterceptor : NSObject
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the null sentinel interceptor.
+ * This swizzles RCTCxxConvert (TurboModule converter) to automatically decode null sentinels.
+ * Called automatically when the class is loaded via +load.
+ */
++ (void)initialize;
+
+@end
+
+#endif

packages/app/ios/RNFBApp/RNFBNullSentinelInterceptor.m

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-present Invertase Limited & Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this library except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#import "RNFBNullSentinelInterceptor.h"
+#import <objc/runtime.h>
+#import "RNFBSharedUtils.h"
+
+@implementation RNFBNullSentinelInterceptor
+
++ (void)load {
+  static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
+  dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
+    [self swizzleRCTConvertMethods];
+  });
+}
+
++ (void)swizzleRCTConvertMethods {
+  // For TurboModules: Swizzle RCTCxxConvert to intercept all conversion methods
+  Class cxxConvertClass = NSClassFromString(@"RCTCxxConvert");
+  if (cxxConvertClass) {
+    [self swizzleTurboModuleConversions:cxxConvertClass];
+  }
+}
+
++ (void)swizzleTurboModuleConversions:(Class)cxxConvertClass {
+  // Get all methods from RCTCxxConvert
+  unsigned int methodCount = 0;
+  Method *methods = class_copyMethodList(object_getClass(cxxConvertClass), &methodCount);
+
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < methodCount; i++) {
+    Method method = methods[i];
+    SEL selector = method_getName(method);
+    NSString *selectorName = NSStringFromSelector(selector);
+
+    // Intercept TurboModule data conversion methods (they follow pattern: JS_*Module_Spec*Data:)
+    if ([selectorName hasPrefix:@"JS_"] && [selectorName containsString:@"Module_Spec"] &&
+        ([selectorName hasSuffix:@"Data:"] || [selectorName containsString:@"Data:"])) {
+      // Create a swizzled version using IMP
+      IMP originalIMP = method_getImplementation(method);
+      const char *typeEncoding = method_getTypeEncoding(method);
+
+      // Replace with our wrapper that decodes nulls
+      IMP newIMP = imp_implementationWithBlock(^id(id self, id json) {
+        // Decode null sentinels before passing to original conversion
+        id decoded = [RNFBSharedUtils decodeNullSentinels:json];
+
+        // Call original implementation with decoded data
+        typedef id (*OriginalFunc)(id, SEL, id);
+        OriginalFunc originalFunc = (OriginalFunc)originalIMP;
+        return originalFunc(self, selector, decoded);
+      });
+
+      method_setImplementation(method, newIMP);
+    }
+  }
+
+  free(methods);
+}
+
+@end

packages/app/ios/RNFBApp/RNFBSharedUtils.h

@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ extern NSString *const DEFAULT_APP_NAME;
 
 + (BOOL)getConfigBooleanValue:(NSString *)tag key:(NSString *)key defaultValue:(BOOL)defaultValue;
 
++ (id)decodeNullSentinels:(id)value;
+
 @end
 
 #endif

packages/app/ios/RNFBApp/RNFBSharedUtils.m

@@ -164,4 +164,131 @@ + (BOOL)getConfigBooleanValue:(NSString *)tag key:(NSString *)key defaultValue:(
   return enabled;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Decodes null sentinel objects back to NSNull values.
+ * Uses iterative stack-based traversal to avoid stack overflow on deeply nested structures.
+ *
+ * This reverses the encoding done on the JavaScript side where null values in object
+ * properties are replaced with {__rnfbNull: true} sentinel objects to survive iOS
+ * TurboModule serialization.
+ *
+ * Process:
+ * 1. Detects sentinel objects: dictionaries with single key "__rnfbNull" set to true
+ * 2. Replaces sentinels with NSNull in object properties and arrays
+ * 3. Preserves regular NSNull values that were in arrays (never encoded as sentinels)
+ * 4. Deep processes all nested objects and arrays using a stack-based iteration
+ *
+ * @param value - The value to decode (dictionary, array, or primitive)
+ * @return The decoded value with sentinels replaced by NSNull
+ */
++ (id)decodeNullSentinels:(id)value {
+  // Non-container values are returned as-is
+  if (![value isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]] && ![value isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) {
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  // Helper to detect the sentinel
+  BOOL (^isNullSentinel)(NSDictionary *) = ^BOOL(NSDictionary *dict) {
+    id flag = dict[@"__rnfbNull"];
+    return (dict.count == 1 && flag != nil && [flag boolValue]);
+  };
+
+  // Root-level sentinel case
+  if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]] && isNullSentinel((NSDictionary *)value)) {
+    return [NSNull null];
+  }
+
+  id rootOriginal = value;
+  id rootMutable = nil;
+
+  if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
+    NSDictionary *dict = (NSDictionary *)value;
+    rootMutable = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:dict.count];
+  } else {
+    NSArray *array = (NSArray *)value;
+    rootMutable = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:array.count];
+  }
+
+  // Stack-based iteration to process nested structures without recursion
+  // Stack frames: { @"original": container, @"mutable": mutableContainer }
+  NSMutableArray<NSDictionary *> *stack = [NSMutableArray array];
+  [stack addObject:@{@"original" : rootOriginal, @"mutable" : rootMutable}];
+
+  while (stack.count > 0) {
+    NSDictionary *frame = [stack lastObject];
+    [stack removeLastObject];
+
+    id original = frame[@"original"];
+    id mutable = frame[@"mutable"];
+
+    if ([original isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
+      NSDictionary *origDict = (NSDictionary *)original;
+      NSMutableDictionary *mutDict = (NSMutableDictionary *)mutable;
+
+      for (id key in origDict) {
+        id child = origDict[key];
+
+        if ([child isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
+          NSDictionary *childDict = (NSDictionary *)child;
+
+          if (isNullSentinel(childDict)) {
+            // Replace sentinel with NSNull
+            mutDict[key] = [NSNull null];
+          } else {
+            // Process nested dictionary
+            NSMutableDictionary *childMut =
+                [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:childDict.count];
+            mutDict[key] = childMut;
+            [stack addObject:@{@"original" : childDict, @"mutable" : childMut}];
+          }
+        } else if ([child isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) {
+          // Process nested array
+          NSArray *childArray = (NSArray *)child;
+          NSMutableArray *childMut = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:childArray.count];
+          mutDict[key] = childMut;
+          [stack addObject:@{@"original" : childArray, @"mutable" : childMut}];
+        } else {
+          // Preserve primitive values
+          if (child) {
+            mutDict[key] = child;
+          } else {
+            // NSDictionary can't store nil, and original code wouldn't see nil values either.
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    } else if ([original isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) {
+      NSArray *origArray = (NSArray *)original;
+      NSMutableArray *mutArray = (NSMutableArray *)mutable;
+
+      for (id child in origArray) {
+        if ([child isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
+          NSDictionary *childDict = (NSDictionary *)child;
+
+          if (isNullSentinel(childDict)) {
+            // Replace sentinel with NSNull
+            [mutArray addObject:[NSNull null]];
+          } else {
+            // Process nested dictionary
+            NSMutableDictionary *childMut =
+                [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:childDict.count];
+            [mutArray addObject:childMut];
+            [stack addObject:@{@"original" : childDict, @"mutable" : childMut}];
+          }
+        } else if ([child isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) {
+          // Process nested array
+          NSArray *childArray = (NSArray *)child;
+          NSMutableArray *childMut = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:childArray.count];
+          [mutArray addObject:childMut];
+          [stack addObject:@{@"original" : childArray, @"mutable" : childMut}];
+        } else {
+          // Preserve primitive values and NSNull (which never became sentinels in arrays)
+          [mutArray addObject:child ?: [NSNull null]];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rootMutable;
+}
+
 @end

packages/app/lib/internal/nativeModuleAndroidIos.js

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* eslint-disable no-console */
 import { NativeModules } from 'react-native';
+import { TurboModuleRegistry } from 'react-native';
 
 /**
  * This is used by Android and iOS to get a native module.
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ import { NativeModules } from 'react-native';
  * @param moduleName
  */
 export function getReactNativeModule(moduleName) {
-  const nativeModule = NativeModules[moduleName];
+  const nativeModule = NativeModules[moduleName] || TurboModuleRegistry.get(moduleName);
   if (!globalThis.RNFBDebug) {
     return nativeModule;
   }