Pin GitHub Actions to full-length commit SHAs

[OssSecurityBot]

Summary

This PR pins GitHub Actions to full-length commit SHAs for improved security and reproducibility and adds a 7 day cooldown to Dependabot configuration for GitHub Actions.

Why?

Pinning actions to commit SHAs prevents supply-chain attacks where a tag could be moved to point to malicious code. This is a recommended security best practice per the GitHub Actions security hardening guide.

This change mitigates the risk of tag retargeting to malicious code as seen in incidents like the tj-actions/changed-files action compromise or codfish/semantic-release-action compromise and improves the integrity and reproducibility of the CI/CD pipeline.

What changed?

Action pinning: Third-party action references in .github/workflows/ that used mutable tag-based references (e.g., actions/checkout@v4) have been updated to full-length commit SHAs with a version comment (e.g., actions/checkout@<sha> # v4) using the pinact tool. References that were already pinned to a SHA, or that used immutable release tags, were left unchanged.

Dependabot configuration: .github/dependabot.yml has been updated to ensure a github-actions package-ecosystem section is present with a cooldown configuration (default-days: 7). This groups Dependabot PRs for GitHub Actions and enforces a minimum 7-day cooldown between updates. If the file did not exist, it was created. If a github-actions section already existed, only the cooldown block was added or its default-days value was increased to 7 if it was lower. The 7-day cooldown provides a window for the community to detect and report compromised releases before they are automatically proposed as updates, reducing exposure to supply-chain attacks via newly published malicious versions.

Is this safe to merge?

Yes. The pinned SHAs correspond to the same commits that the existing tags pointed to. No behavioral changes are introduced. You can verify the pinned SHA value using the GitHub REST API (e.g., the commit hash for actions/checkout@v7 can be found in the sha property in the JSON response for GET https://api.github.com/repos/actions/checkout/commits/v7).

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_{For more information, visit https://aka.ms/action-pinning}

[Copilot]

Pull request overview

Pins third-party GitHub Actions references (and updates version comments) across the repo’s CI/automation workflows and composite actions, and adds a Dependabot cooldown for github-actions updates to improve supply-chain security and reproducibility.

Changes:

• Updated many workflow uses: references to full-length commit SHAs and normalized version comments (e.g., # v6.0.2).
• Pinned additional previously tag-referenced actions (e.g., actions/setup-node) to full commit SHAs.
• Added a github-actions cooldown (default-days: 7) to .github/dependabot.yml.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 30 out of 30 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
.github/workflows/stale-issue-pr-ping.yml	Updates pinned action version comments (checkout, setup-python).
.github/workflows/python-tests.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout version comment.
.github/workflows/python-test-coverage.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout and upload-artifact version comments.
.github/workflows/python-test-coverage-report.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout and download-artifact version comments.
.github/workflows/python-sample-validation.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout and upload-artifact version comments across many jobs.
.github/workflows/python-release.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout version comment.
.github/workflows/python-merge-tests.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout, azure/login, upload-artifact, and github-script version comments.
.github/workflows/python-lab-tests.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout version comment.
.github/workflows/python-integration-tests.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout, azure/login, upload-artifact, and github-script version comments.
.github/workflows/python-docs.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout version comment.
.github/workflows/python-dependency-maintenance.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout, upload-artifact, and github-script version comments.
.github/workflows/python-code-quality.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout and actions/cache version comments.
.github/workflows/merge-gatekeeper.yml	Updates pinned actions/github-script version comment.
.github/workflows/markdown-link-check.yml	Pins actions/setup-node to a full SHA and updates other pinned action version comments.
.github/workflows/limit-community-prs.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout and actions/github-script version comments.
.github/workflows/label-title-prefix.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout and actions/github-script version comments.
.github/workflows/label-pr.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout, actions/labeler, and actions/github-script version comments.
.github/workflows/label-issues.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout and actions/github-script version comments.
.github/workflows/issue-triage.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout, actions/setup-python, azure/login, and actions/github-script version comments.
.github/workflows/integration-tests-manual.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout and actions/github-script version comments.
.github/workflows/github-automation-tests.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout, actions/setup-node, and actions/setup-python version comments.
.github/workflows/dotnet-verify-samples.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout, azure/login, and upload-artifact version comments.
.github/workflows/dotnet-integration-tests.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout and azure/login version comments.
.github/workflows/dotnet-format.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout version comment.
.github/workflows/dotnet-build-and-test.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout, azure/login, upload-artifact, and github-script version comments.
.github/workflows/devflow-pr-review.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout, actions/github-script, and actions/setup-python version comments.
.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml	Updates pinned actions/checkout and github/codeql-action/* version comments.
.github/dependabot.yml	Adds a 7-day cooldown for github-actions Dependabot updates.
.github/actions/sample-validation-setup/action.yml	Updates pinned actions/setup-node and azure/login version comments in composite action.
.github/actions/github-app-token/action.yml	Updates pinned azure/login version comment in composite action.