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fix: await setImmediate in setEnvironment to eliminate race conditions#1575

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copilot/fix-flaky-integration-test
Jun 11, 2026
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fix: await setImmediate in setEnvironment to eliminate race conditions#1575
edvilme merged 20 commits into
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copilot/fix-flaky-integration-test

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Copilot AI commented Jun 10, 2026

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Problem

Integration tests for interpreter selection were flaky on CI. The root cause was in the main code: \setEnvironment\ fired change events via \setImmediate()\ but returned before they fired. This meant \�wait api.setEnvironment()\ resolved before \onDidChangeActiveEnvironment\ had fired, creating race conditions between sequential test steps.

Fix

Main code (\src/features/envManagers.ts)

\setEnvironment\ and \setEnvironments\ now \�wait\ their \setImmediate\ callbacks, guaranteeing that \onDidChangeActiveEnvironment\ has fired when the promise resolves. The \setImmediate\ is preserved to avoid reentrant event handlers, but callers can now rely on \�wait\ to know events are done.

Tests (\interpreterSelection.integration.test.ts)

With the main code fix, all test-side workarounds (\onceEvent, \setEnvironmentAndWait, drain loops, polling) are removed. Tests simply use \�wait api.setEnvironment(...)\ — no helpers, no predictions, no timeouts.

The `setEnvironment persists selection` and `Project selection is independent of global`
tests had a race condition where `getEnvironment` was called immediately after
`setEnvironment` before the async config write had propagated. On slower CI runners,
`getEnvironment` would fall back to auto-discovery and return `/usr/bin/python`
instead of the newly-set environment.

Fix: add `waitForCondition` (already imported) to poll until `getEnvironment` reflects
the expected value before asserting, with a 15s timeout matching other tests in the file.
Copilot AI changed the title [WIP] Fix flaky integration test due to race condition Fix race condition in interpreter selection integration tests Jun 10, 2026
Copilot AI requested a review from edvilme June 10, 2026 21:25
Copilot AI added 2 commits June 10, 2026 23:16
The initial setEnvironment(undefined, oldEnv) fires an async event that could
be captured by the TestEventHandler registered immediately after, causing
the handler to see the wrong event. Add waitForCondition to ensure the
initial environment is fully set before registering the handler.
Copilot AI changed the title Fix race condition in interpreter selection integration tests Fix race conditions in integration tests for interpreter selection Jun 10, 2026
@edvilme edvilme added the debt Code quality issues label Jun 10, 2026
Copilot AI changed the title Fix race conditions in integration tests for interpreter selection Eliminate duplicate getEnvironment calls in integration tests Jun 10, 2026
Copilot AI changed the title Eliminate duplicate getEnvironment calls in integration tests Fix flaky integration test and clean up test patterns Jun 10, 2026
@edvilme edvilme marked this pull request as ready for review June 10, 2026 23:47
@edvilme edvilme enabled auto-merge (squash) June 10, 2026 23:52
edvilme and others added 2 commits June 10, 2026 17:30
Fix two flaky tests in interpreterSelection.integration.test.ts that
fail consistently on CI (all Python versions: 3.10, 3.12, 3.14):

1. 'Change event includes old and new values': setEnvironment fires
   events via setImmediate(), so the handler created immediately after
   the first setEnvironment call caught the stale event instead of the
   intended one. Added settle time and now searches for the specific
   matching event instead of using handler.last.

2. 'Setting same environment is idempotent': The underlying manager's
   onDidChangeEnvironment can trigger refreshEnvironment(), firing
   events even on same-value sets. Changed assertion to verify that
   if events fire, they don't indicate an actual change (old === new),
   rather than asserting no events fire at all.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
The idempotent test was asserting that events fired on a second
setEnvironment call have matching old/new envIds. However,
refreshEnvironment() (triggered by manager-level callbacks) can
replace the _activeSelection cache between calls, making the second
set non-idempotent from the cache perspective even though the same
env object is passed.

Instead, test functional idempotency: verify getEnvironment returns
the correct environment after setting the same one twice.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@edvilme edvilme requested a review from eleanorjboyd June 11, 2026 17:13

@eleanorjboyd eleanorjboyd left a comment

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any way we could keep this event driven so we don't arbitrarily increase the time of our CI runs?

edvilme and others added 9 commits June 11, 2026 10:35
Replace waitForCondition polling loops with event-driven drain
handlers to avoid increasing CI run times. Instead of polling
getEnvironment() until it returns the expected value, subscribe a
temporary TestEventHandler before setEnvironment, wait for its
event, then dispose it. This resolves in ~1 setImmediate tick
rather than multiple 100ms poll cycles.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Consistently use TestEventHandler drain pattern for all tests that
call setEnvironment, not just the two that were failing. This
eliminates waitForCondition polling (100ms intervals) in favor of
event-driven resolution (~1 setImmediate tick).

Remaining waitForCondition uses are appropriate:
- extension.isActive: no event API available, must poll
- handler.all.some(): already event-driven (searching collected events)

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
setEnvironment only fires onDidChangeActiveEnvironment when the new
env differs from the _activeSelection cache. When teardown restores
the original env, the next test's setEnvironment is idempotent — no
event fires — and drain handlers wait forever.

Fix: persistence tests (setEnvironment persists, project independent,
idempotent) don't need event waits at all — getEnvironment calls
manager.get() directly, returning correct values immediately.

The event test uses a setImmediate-based drain that tolerates silence
when the first set is idempotent — just enough to let any pending
setImmediate callbacks fire without blocking on a 15s timeout.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Subscribe the handler BEFORE both setEnvironment calls instead of
trying to drain async events between them. The handler captures all
events from both sets and any refreshEnvironment side-effects across
all setImmediate ticks. We then filter for the specific event matching
newEnv.envId.id, making the test race-free without any timeouts or
drain mechanisms.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
…Wait

Add setEnvironmentAndWait() helper that subscribes to onDidChangeEnvironment
before calling setEnvironment, then drains the setImmediate event chain
(up to 5 event loop ticks) to ensure all async side-effects settle before
proceeding.

All setEnvironment calls (including teardown) now use this helper,
eliminating race conditions where stale events from a previous call
leak into subsequent test steps.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Always drain all 5 setImmediate ticks instead of breaking early on
first event — prevents secondary events from refreshEnvironment
leaking into subsequent test steps.

Replace waitForCondition polling in Change event test with the same
setImmediate drain pattern for consistency and speed.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
…l ticks

setEnvironmentAndWait now races an event promise against the drain
fallback — resolves immediately when the event fires, falls back to
tick draining for idempotent sets. Returns captured events so callers
can inspect payloads directly.

Simplifies the Change event test to use the returned events instead
of creating a separate TestEventHandler.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Instead of draining setImmediate ticks, the helper now checks whether
the environment will actually change by comparing current vs target
envId. If a change is expected, it subscribes to onDidChangeEnvironment
and awaits the event. If no change is expected (idempotent set), it
calls setEnvironment and returns immediately — no ticks, no polling.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Extract onceEvent<T> utility that converts a VS Code Event<T> into a
one-shot Promise<T> — subscribes once, resolves on first fire, auto-
disposes. setEnvironmentAndWait now returns a single event (or undefined
for idempotent sets) instead of an array.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

This comment was marked as resolved.

The root cause of flaky integration tests was that setEnvironment fired
change events via setImmediate but returned before they fired. This made
it impossible for callers to know when events were done.

Now setEnvironment awaits the setImmediate callback, guaranteeing that
onDidChangeActiveEnvironment has fired when the promise resolves. This
eliminates all race conditions and removes the need for test-side
workarounds (onceEvent, setEnvironmentAndWait, drain loops).

Tests are simplified to just 'await api.setEnvironment(...)' — no
helpers, no predictions, no timeouts.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@edvilme edvilme requested a review from Copilot June 11, 2026 20:40
@edvilme edvilme changed the title Fix flaky integration test and clean up test patterns fix: await setImmediate in setEnvironment to eliminate race conditions Jun 11, 2026

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 4 comments.

Comment thread src/features/envManagers.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/features/envManagers.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/features/envManagers.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/test/integration/interpreterSelection.integration.test.ts
- Wrap .fire() in try/catch so awaited setImmediate rejects on listener
  errors instead of hanging indefinitely
- Skip setImmediate/await when events array is empty (no unnecessary
  tick delay)
- Update idempotent test JSDoc to match what the test actually verifies

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@edvilme edvilme requested a review from eleanorjboyd June 11, 2026 21:12
@edvilme edvilme merged commit bac9000 into main Jun 11, 2026
84 checks passed
@edvilme edvilme deleted the copilot/fix-flaky-integration-test branch June 11, 2026 21:13
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4 participants